Sulawesi Region

Indonesia’s wildly-shaped orchid of an island - a spidery landmass of soaring mountains, remote cultures and spectacular coral seas, home to the elaborate funeral traditions of Tana Toraja and some of the world’s best diving.

Why go / don’t miss: the extraordinary Tana Toraja highlands (cliff-carved tombs, boat-shaped houses and famous funeral ceremonies), the world-class diving of Bunaken and Wakatobi, the seafaring Bugis culture of Makassar, and the Togean Islands.

Areas: the south (Makassar gateway, up to Tana Toraja); the north (Manado, Bunaken diving); and the remote centre/southeast (Togean Islands, Wakatobi) for diving and beaches.

Getting around: flights link Makassar and Manado; long, winding roads and buses reach Toraja and the interior - the island’s shape makes travel slow.

When to go: the drier Jun - Sep is best (Toraja funeral season peaks Jul - Aug).

Where to stay: Makassar as the southern gateway (with Toraja a day’s drive north), or a dive resort at Bunaken/Wakatobi.

Dining: Makassarese and Torajan fare - coto Makassar, grilled fish, and pallubasa.

Local tips: Tana Toraja’s culture (and, if respectfully invited, its funeral ceremonies) is unlike anywhere on Earth, and the diving at Bunaken and Wakatobi is world-class - but distances are long.

Sulawesi sits at the heart of eastern Indonesia, one of the larger Sunda Islands tucked between Borneo and the Maluku Islands. The island is fractured into long peninsulas and a rugged interior: volcanic peaks and highland forests give way to mangrove fringes, white sand beaches and some of Indonesia’s most varied coral reefs. Administratively it is commonly described in six regions - Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi and Southeast Sulawesi - each with distinct landscapes and coastal characters.

Marine life and wild places are major draws. The waters off Manado and the Bunaken Mando Tua Marine National Park are famed for diving and snorkeling, while the remote Togean Islands and stretches of reef around Pulau Selayar remain relatively undeveloped. On land, reserves such as Tangkoko-Batuangas Dua Saudara Nature Reserve and Lore Lindu National Park protect rainforest and endemic fauna, and highland lakes like Danau Poso punctuate the interior.

Sulawesi’s population maintains strong local craft traditions: weaving, pottery and dance are widespread, and textiles from South Sulawesi - notably silk - are a prominent regional product. Small markets and village ateliers reflect the island’s long history of artisanal production rather than mass tourism.

Practical travel around the island reflects its geography: main entry points include Makassar and Manado, and because roads can be slow or rough many visitors combine short domestic flights with coastal boats to move between regions. Infrastructure remains basic in many areas, which keeps visitor numbers lower and contributes to a quieter, village-centred travel experience that most people describe as friendly and unhurried.