Philippines

• Nature Buffs: Explore Luzon Island Group for the stunning Banaue Rice Terraces, the volcanic landscapes of Mount Pinatubo, and the lush forests of Palawan’s Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park.
• Beach Bunnies: Visit the Visayas region for the world-famous beaches of Boracay, the clear waters of Cebu’s Moalboal, and the pristine shores of Bohol’s Panglao Island.
• History Buffs: Discover the capital region of Metro Manila for its historical landmarks, including Intramuros, Rizal Park, and the National Museum of the Philippines.
• Partygoers: Experience the vibrant nightlife in Metro Manila’s Makati and Bonifacio Global City (BGC) areas, with their bustling bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.
• Digital Nomads: Set up your workspace in Cebu City, offering modern coworking spaces, reliable internet, and a lively expat community.

Highlights

• Boracay: long, white-sand beaches make this a premier destination for chilling out, water sports and partying. A little too developed but still fun.
• Palawan: Offers stunning limestone cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and the UNESCO-listed Puerto Princesa Subterranean River.
• Cebu: Features historical sites, beautiful beaches, and a lively city atmosphere.
• Manila: Once the most beautiful city in Asia, the capital was largely destroyed in WWII, but has sprung back to life with a new, cosmopolitan character, while retaining its awe-inspiring mix of cultures.
• Banaue Rice Terraces: UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning rice terraces carved into the mountains.
• Siargao: Famous for its world-class surfing spots, beautiful lagoons, and pristine beaches.
• Bohol: Home to the Chocolate Hills, tarsiers, and beautiful beaches.
• Davao: A cultural city with attractions like Mount Apo and the Philippine Eagle Center.

Top Cities

• Manila: The bustling capital city known for its historical landmarks, nightlife, and diverse shopping and dining options.
• Cebu City: A major urban center in the Visayas, famous for its historical sites, lively festivals, and beautiful beaches nearby.
• Davao City: Known for its clean and green environment, cultural diversity, and proximity to natural attractions like Mount Apo and Samal Island.
• Quezon City: The largest city in Metro Manila, offering a mix of entertainment, shopping, and historical sites, including the Quezon Memorial Circle.
• Taguig: A rapidly developing city known for the upscale Bonifacio Global City (BGC) district, featuring modern shopping, dining, and nightlife.
• Makati: The financial hub of the Philippines, renowned for its skyscrapers, shopping malls, and nightlife.
• Iloilo City: A historical city in the Visayas known for its well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture, lively festivals, and delicious cuisine.
• Bacolod: Often called the “City of Smiles,” Bacolod is famous for its friendly locals, the MassKara Festival, and its sugar industry heritage.
• Zamboanga City: Known for its unique blend of Spanish and Muslim cultures, colorful vintas, and delicious cuisine.
• Cagayan de Oro: A gateway to adventure in Northern Mindanao, famous for its whitewater rafting on the Cagayan River and nightlife.

Destinations

• Luzon Island Group: The Luzon Island Group is the largest and most populous region in the Philippines, located in the northern part of the country. It includes the main island of Luzon, where the capital city of Manila is situated, along with significant cultural and natural landmarks such as the historic town of Vigan, the Banaue Rice Terraces, and Mount Pinatubo.

  Batanes Islands • Catanduanes • Lubang • Luzon • Marinduque • Masbate • Mindoro

• Mindanao and Sulu: Mindanao, the second-largest island in the Philippines, is located in the southern part of the country and is known for its diverse landscapes and cultural heritage. Major sights include Mount Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines, Davao City, and the Sulu Archipelago, which offers rich marine biodiversity and stunning coral reefs.

  Basilan • Mindanao • Sulu Islands • Tawi Tawi

• Palawan: Palawan, an island province in the western Philippines, is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, featuring dramatic limestone cliffs, clear waters, and diverse marine life. Key attractions include the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River, El Nido’s hidden lagoons, and the pristine beaches and diving spots of Coron.

  Central Palawan • North Palawan • South Palawan

• The Visayas: The Visayas, a group of islands in the central Philippines, are known for their beautiful beaches and festivals. Notable destinations include Cebu, famous for its historical sites and lively city life, Boracay with its white sand beaches, and Bohol, home to the Chocolate Hills and tarsiers.

  Biliran Island • Bohol • Boracay • Camotes Islands • Cebu • Leyte • Negros • Panay • Romblon • Samar • Siquijor

Islands & Beaches

There are over 7,000 islands here, so take your pick! Here are some of the major spots:

• Boracay: Offers white sand beaches, nightlife, and water sports.
• Palawan: Known for its stunning limestone cliffs, clear waters, and the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River.
• Siargao: Famous for surfing, beautiful lagoons, and pristine beaches.
• Bohol: Features the iconic Chocolate Hills, tarsiers, and beautiful beaches.
• Camiguin: Known for its hot springs, waterfalls, and white sand beaches.

National Parks

• Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring an underground river and stunning karst landscapes.
• Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park: A UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its rich marine biodiversity and world-class diving spots.
• Mount Apo Natural Park: Home to the highest peak in the Philippines, offering challenging treks and stunning views.
• Mayon Volcano Natural Park: Known for the perfectly symmetrical cone-shaped Mayon Volcano.

The dry Season (December to May) is the best time to visit the Philippines, with sunny weather and minimal rainfall, ideal for outdoor activities, beach visits, and island hopping.

• Dry Season: (December to May): Best time to visit with sunny weather and minimal rainfall, perfect for outdoor activities and water sports.
• Wet Season: (June to November): Higher chance of rain and potential travel disruptions, but the landscape is lush and green. Typhoons are more likely during this period.

The Philippines has a tropical climate, with temperatures rarely dropping to below 77°F (25°C) and high humidity year-round.

The summer (March to May) is a good time to visit, when the skies are clear and temperatures average in the 86°F. The winter months (November to February) are also ideal for sightseeing, with cooler temperatures and little rain. Travelling in the rainy season (June to October) is not recommended, as typhoons are common, often causing devastation and flooding.

Festivals & Events

With the Catholic faith being very strong across the nation, most of the Philippines festivals are religious in nature. But that’s not to say they don’t know how to have a good party.

January: Ati-Atihan is the Philippines biggest festivals, with lively celebrations held at Kalibo, Aklan. Visitors can join the locals in covering their bodies in black before assuming a colourful costume and dancing to the beat of Hala bira!
February: Feast of Our Lady of Candles is a Christian event, celebrated the western Visayas region. Expect parades and the blessing of candles in honour of the Nuestra Senora de Candelaria.
April: Moriones Festival is observed in Marinduque province and features costume-clad locals re-enacting the story of Longinus.
October: don’t miss the elaborate masks of the Many Faces Festival, held in Bacolod, Massa Kara.
December: Christmas is celebrated across the country, with church services, family gatherings and present giving. This day still retains much of its religious significance and is a non-working holiday country-wide.

Cultural Experiences

• Exploring Intramuros: Visit the historic walled city in Manila, featuring Spanish colonial architecture, museums, and churches.
• Attending Festivals: Participate in vibrant festivals such as Sinulog in Cebu, Ati-Atihan in Aklan, and Pahiyas in Lucban.
• Visiting Vigan: Explore the well-preserved Spanish colonial town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its cobblestone streets and heritage houses.
• Experiencing Local Markets: Shop for local crafts, fresh produce, and street food at markets like Quiapo in Manila and Carbon Market in Cebu.

Natural Experiences

• Diving in Tubbataha Reefs: Explore the rich marine life and vibrant coral reefs at this UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Trekking Mount Apo: Challenge yourself with a trek to the highest peak in the Philippines.
• Island Hopping in Palawan: Discover the stunning limestone cliffs, clear waters, and hidden lagoons of El Nido and Coron.
• Swimming in the Enchanted River: Visit this crystal-clear river in Surigao del Sur, known for its stunning blue waters.

Urban Experiences

• Exploring Manila: Visit historical landmarks, bustling markets, and modern attractions in the capital city.
• Shopping in Cebu: Enjoy the vibrant shopping scene in Cebu City, with its malls, markets, and local shops.
• Dining in Davao: Experience the local cuisine and fresh produce at markets and restaurants in Davao City.

Unique Experiences

• Surfing in Siargao: Ride the waves at world-class surfing spots like Cloud 9.
• Seeing the Chocolate Hills: Visit the unique geological formations in Bohol, known as the Chocolate Hills.
• Visiting the Banaue Rice Terraces: Explore the stunning rice terraces carved into the mountains of Ifugao.
• Swimming with Whale Sharks: Head to Oslob in Cebu or Donsol in Sorsogon to swim with the gentle giants.

Special Interests

Scuba diving: inexpensive in comparison to other Asian dive sites, the variety of sites and abundant marine life ensure good value for money. You can dive virtually anywhere in the archipelago, with the WWII wrecks offshore from Palawan being popular spot.

Sailing: so long as you aren’t setting off during the typhoon season, seeing the islands by boat is perhaps the best way to experience them, with the Visayas being a favourite group to sail around.

Trekking: popular trekking territory include the scenic hills of Bohol, just off the island of Cebu.

Surfing: hit Siargao Island off Mindanao for some fantastic surf, with the swell of the Pacific attracting some top dogs in the sport.

Manila is the only international air gateway to the Philippines, and geographically, the country isn’t too close to any other Southeast Asian capital. For short-time visitors, flying is the only practical way to get around to all the islands, but most routes are out of Manila with few inter-connections. The iconic jeepney is the Filipino answer to the Thai tuk-tuk, but acts more like a mini-van, relied on daily by throngs of commuters. There are also conventional air conditioned taxis to get you around. Bus networks on the islands are frequent if somewhat slow but come in various classes depending on how much time or money you have. Between the islands, a vast network of ferries of all sizes and speeds operate and are often the lifeblood of the country.

The air hub of the Philippines is Manila, with most international visitors entering here. Because of the spread-out nature of the islands, the most convenient way to get about is to fly domestically, while ferries also cover some routes. Local travel is usually done on a jeepney, which is a sort of shared taxi, while conventional air conditioned taxis run in the larger cities. The transport is sometimes lacking in safety standards and reliability, so make sure you don’t get on an overcrowded boat unless you’ve brought your own lifejacket.

Train

The Philippine National Railways (PNR) fell into disrepair in the 1980s and has resulted in all intercity and overnight services being suspended.

Bus

Buses are a common and cost-effective way to travel between cities and regions. Major bus companies like Victory Liner, Philtranco, and Ceres operate routes connecting Manila to key destinations in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. Air-conditioned coaches offer a comfortable journey, with some providing sleeper services for long-haul routes. In urban areas, jeepneys—colorful, modified jeeps—serve as the backbone of public transport. Though unique and iconic, jeepneys can be crowded and are best for short distances. Tickets for long-distance buses can be booked online or at bus terminals.

Car Rental

Renting a car in the Philippines offers flexibility, especially for exploring areas with less public transport coverage. Major car rental companies have branches in cities and airports. Driving in the Philippines requires an International Driving Permit (IDP) and navigating can be challenging due to traffic and local driving habits. In rural areas, road conditions can vary, so a vehicle with good clearance is advisable. Car rentals typically cost between $30 and $60 per day, and having comprehensive insurance is recommended.

Ferries

Ferries are essential for inter-island travel in the archipelago. Companies like 2GO Travel, OceanJet, and FastCat operate routes connecting major islands, including popular tourist destinations like Cebu, Bohol, and Palawan. Ferries range from large vessels with sleeping accommodations to high-speed crafts for shorter journeys. Tickets can be purchased online or at ports, and booking in advance is recommended during peak travel seasons. Be aware of weather conditions, as services can be disrupted by typhoons and rough seas.

Air

Domestic flights are the fastest way to cover large distances between islands. The Philippines has numerous airports, with major hubs in Manila (Ninoy Aquino International Airport), Cebu (Mactan-Cebu International Airport), and Davao (Francisco Bangoy International Airport). Airlines like Philippine Airlines, Cebu Pacific, and AirAsia offer frequent flights to popular destinations. Flights are generally affordable, especially if booked in advance, making air travel a convenient option for island hopping and reaching remote areas quickly.

Ride Share

Ride-sharing services such as Grab are widely available in major cities like Manila, Cebu, and Davao. Grab offers a convenient and safe alternative to traditional taxis, with the ease of booking via a mobile app. Prices are fixed based on distance, and payment can be made in cash or through the app. This service is particularly useful for short trips within the city and provides an additional layer of safety and convenience for travelers.

Local Transportation

• Jeepneys: Jeepneys are an iconic mode of transportation in the Philippines, widely used for short-distance travel within cities and towns. These colorful, modified jeeps are known for their vibrant designs and crowded interiors. Jeepneys follow fixed routes and are an affordable way to get around, with fares starting as low as PHP 8. However, they can be cramped and are best suited for short journeys. Understanding the routes and stops can be a bit challenging for first-time visitors, so asking locals for help is advisable.
• Taxis: Taxis are readily available in urban areas. It’s important to ensure the driver uses the meter, or agree on a fare beforehand. Airport taxis often have fixed rates, and ride-sharing services can also be used.
• Tricycles: Motorized tricycles are a common mode of transport in smaller towns and rural areas. They are suitable for short distances and can navigate narrow roads. Always negotiate the fare before starting the journey.
• Bicycles and Motorbikes: In tourist areas like Boracay and Siargao, renting bicycles or motorbikes is popular for getting around. Rentals are affordable, typically costing $5 to $10 per day for bicycles and $10 to $20 per day for motorbikes. Always wear a helmet and adhere to local traffic rules.
• Light Rail: The Philippines has a limited train network primarily serving Metro Manila. The Light Rail Transit (LRT) and Metro Rail Transit (MRT) systems provide efficient and affordable transportation within the city.

Hotels

In the Philippines, hotels cater to a range of budgets and preferences, particularly in major cities and popular tourist destinations. In Manila, you can find luxury hotels like the Manila Hotel and Shangri-La at the Fort, offering world-class amenities such as spas, fine dining, and stunning city views.

Beach resorts in Boracay and Palawan, such as the Shangri-La’s Boracay Resort & Spa and El Nido Resorts, provide opulent accommodations with direct access to pristine beaches.

Mid-range and budget hotels are widely available across the country, typically costing between $30 and $100 per night. These establishments offer comfortable rooms with essential amenities, often located conveniently near attractions and transport hubs. Booking in advance is advisable during peak travel seasons to secure the best rates and options.

Hostels

Hostels are a popular choice for budget-conscious travelers in the Philippines, offering affordable lodging with a social atmosphere. Manila, Cebu, and Davao have numerous hostels like Z Hostel and Mad Monkey Hostel, which provide dormitory-style accommodations and private rooms at reasonable prices, usually ranging from $10 to $30 per night.

These hostels often include free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and organized tours, making them ideal for meeting fellow travelers and exploring the country. The lively communal areas foster a friendly environment where guests can share travel tips and experiences.

Backpacker

Backpacker accommodations are prevalent in key tourist destinations, providing budget-friendly options for solo travelers and adventure seekers. In places like Siargao and Bohol, numerous guesthouses and lodges cater to backpackers. Dorm beds in these establishments typically cost between $10 and $20 per night.

These lodges and guesthouses often feature communal spaces, basic amenities, and travel information, making them perfect for those traveling on a tight budget. The laid-back atmosphere and local charm offer a welcoming retreat after a day of exploration.

Flashpacker

For those looking for a bit more comfort without breaking the bank, flashpacker accommodations offer upscale hostels and boutique guesthouses. In Manila and Cebu, establishments like Lub D Philippines Makati and The Henry Hotel provide private rooms with en-suite bathrooms, air conditioning, and stylish decor.

Prices for these flashpacker accommodations usually range from $40 to $80 per night. These options offer modern facilities, convenient locations, and a higher level of comfort, making them a great choice for travelers seeking both affordability and quality.

Homestays

Homestays in the Philippines provide a unique cultural experience, allowing travelers to stay with local families and gain insight into Filipino traditions and daily life. This type of accommodation is particularly popular in rural areas and smaller islands such as the Cordillera region and the Siquijor. Homestays often include home-cooked meals and opportunities to participate in traditional activities.

Prices range from $15 to $40 per night, making them an affordable and enriching option. Ensure you book through reputable sources or local tour operators to guarantee a genuine and safe experience.

Camping

Camping is a great way to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Philippines, particularly in its national parks and remote areas. Locations like Mount Pulag, Mount Apo, and the beaches of Zambales offer camping opportunities. Facilities can be basic, so it’s advisable to bring your own gear or rent equipment through tour operators.

Always check for necessary permits and guidelines, as camping in protected areas may have restrictions. Prices for guided camping trips vary but typically range from $20 to $50 per night, including equipment and guide fees. Camping provides an immersive experience in the Philippines’ stunning natural landscapes.

Unique Accommodations

The Philippines offers several unique accommodation options that provide memorable experiences. In Palawan, you can stay in eco-friendly resorts like El Nido Resorts, which integrate sustainability with luxury. On the Chocolate Hills of Bohol, you can find accommodations that offer panoramic views of the unique landscape. Treehouse accommodations in places like Siargao provide a one-of-a-kind stay experience.

Prices for these unique accommodations vary widely, typically starting from $100 per night and upwards, depending on the level of luxury and exclusivity. These stays offer unparalleled experiences and a deeper connection to the local environment and culture.

Where is the Philippines?

The Philippines is an archipelago located in Southeast Asia, situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of over 7,000 islands, with Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao being the three main geographical divisions. The country is bordered by the Philippine Sea to the east, the South China Sea to the west, and the Celebes Sea to the south. The Philippines lies southeast of Taiwan, south of China, and north of Malaysia and Indonesia. Its strategic location makes it a significant cultural and economic hub in the region.

Geography

The Philippines is characterized by its diverse geography, which includes vast coastlines, tropical rainforests, mountain ranges, and numerous active volcanoes. Luzon, the largest island, is home to the capital city Manila and features the Cordillera Central mountain range and the fertile plains of Central Luzon. The Visayas region, known for its beautiful beaches and coral reefs, includes popular islands such as Cebu, Bohol, and Leyte. Mindanao, the second-largest island, is rich in natural resources and hosts Mount Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines. The country’s location along the Pacific Ring of Fire makes it prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity. Despite this, its unique landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich cultural heritage make the Philippines a fascinating destination for travelers.

Some parts of the Philippines are not safe for travellers, with insurgency groups being a real problem in some areas, making it necessary that you consult your embassy before travelling; local sources upon arrival are also invaluable.

It is advisable to travel in a pair or a group as tourists tend to stick out easily and may be targeted by petty criminals in urban centres. Travelling at night is also advised against.

Prostitution is rife in some parts and it’s worth noting that harsh penalties exist for having sex with a minor, while STDs are also common here.

Always drink bottled water and protect yourself against contracting malaria and tuberculosis.

Scams & Petty Crime

In all my travels, I’ve been pick-pocketed twice, both times in the Philippines. Scams and petty crime can occur in the Philippines, particularly in tourist areas such as Manila, Cebu, and Boracay. Common scams include overcharging by taxi drivers, fake travel agencies, and street vendors selling counterfeit goods. Pickpocketing and bag snatching are also risks in crowded places like markets and public transport hubs. To minimize risks, always use reputable transportation services, book tours through trusted agencies, keep your valuables secure, and be cautious when using ATMs. Be wary of strangers offering unsolicited assistance or deals that seem too good to be true.

Political Unrest

Certain areas, particularly in Mindanao, have ongoing conflicts and are best avoided. Always check travel advisories before planning your trip and heed any warnings or restrictions.

Diseases

The tropical climate of the Philippines means that certain diseases are prevalent. Dengue fever and malaria are significant concerns, particularly during the rainy season from June to November. Use mosquito repellent, wear long sleeves and pants, and sleep under mosquito nets or in air-conditioned rooms. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis are recommended. Waterborne diseases can also be a risk, so drink bottled or boiled water and avoid consuming raw or undercooked food. Make sure to practice good hand hygiene to prevent gastrointestinal illnesses.

Road Conditions

Road conditions in the Philippines can vary widely. In major cities, traffic congestion is a significant issue, and driving can be chaotic. Rural and provincial roads may be poorly maintained, with potholes and limited signage. Public transportation, such as buses and jeepneys, can be overcrowded and may not always adhere to safety standards. Exercise caution when driving, especially at night, and consider hiring a local driver if you are unfamiliar with the area. Always use seat belts and adhere to local traffic laws.

Nature’s Fury

The Philippines is prone to natural disasters, including typhoons, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. The typhoon season typically runs from June to November, bringing heavy rains and strong winds that can cause flooding and landslides. Earthquakes are frequent due to the country’s location along the Pacific Ring of Fire, and there are several active volcanoes. Stay updated with weather forecasts and local advisories, and familiarize yourself with emergency procedures. If you are visiting during the typhoon season, be prepared for possible travel disruptions.

Sexual Harassment

Sexual harassment can occur in the Philippines, particularly in crowded areas and on public transportation. Women travelers should take standard precautions such as avoiding walking alone at night, dressing modestly, and using reputable transportation services. Incidents of harassment are less frequent in tourist areas, but it is still important to remain vigilant.