Cambodia

Cambodia Travel Guide

Country

Angkor Wat's ancient spires draw travelers to Cambodia, but the country's allure extends beyond its temples. Phnom Penh offers a poignant look at history with the Killing Fields, while the Mekong River's banks host bustling markets. Savor amok curry or explore rural landscapes by bicycle.

Cambodia Angkor WatBanteay SreiSilver PagodaBayonTa ProhmPreah Vihear TempleTonlé SapRoyal Palace of CambodiaChoeung EkAngkor ThomBeng MealeaTuol Sleng Genocide MuseumPreah KhanPhnom KulenBanteay ChhmarSambor Prei KukKoh KerNorryWat PhnomKbal SpeanBokor National ParkAngkor Thom Causeways and Entry GatesCardamom MountainsBaphuonDângrêk MountainsPhnom AuralBanteay KdeiPreah KoBakongAngkor Thom Royal SquareSiem ReapAngkorPhnom PenhBattambangKampotSihanoukvilleKoh RongKepKampong ChamPursatSerei SaophoanKratiéPoipetTa Khmau municipalityStung TrengKampong Thom cityKampong ChhnangBanlungKhemarak PhouminPrey Veng
In this guide

Cambodia essentials

Best time: November-March
Budget: $30-70 a day
Pay in: Riels (៛)
Start: fly into Phnom Penh or Siem Reap
Allow: 2-3 weeks

Where to Go in Cambodia

City Phnom Penh Phnom PenhRiverside capital of the Royal Palace and markets City Siem Reap Siem ReapGateway to the temples of Angkor City Sihanoukville SihanoukvilleCoastal city known for beaches and resorts Island Koh Rong Koh RongCambodian island known for beaches and nightlife Island Koh Rong Sanloem Koh Rong SanloemSmall Cambodian island known for quiet beaches Island Koh Kong Koh KongMangrove-fringed island off Cambodia's southwestern coast History Angkor Wat Angkor WatLarge Hindu-Buddhist temple complex and Khmer monument History Preah Vihear Temple Preah Vihear TempleCliff-top Hindu temple with panoramic border views History Royal Palace of Cambodia Royal Palace of CambodiaOfficial royal residence complex in Phnom Penh Nature Tonlé Sap Tonlé SapSoutheast Asia's largest freshwater lake and floodplain Nature Phnom Kulen Phnom KulenSacred mountain with waterfalls and ancient ruins Nature Bokor National Park Bokor National ParkAbandoned French hill station with coastal views
Regions & Cities

Regions and Cities of Cambodia

  • Siem Reap & AngkorThe temple capital, base for Angkor’s vast archaeological park and nightlife.
    • Siem Reap: Tourist town and gateway to Angkor with markets and bars.
    • Angkor Wat: The iconic temple complex, best at sunrise.
    • Angkor Sar: Smaller sites and temples around the main Angkor zone.
    • Bayon: Famous stone-face temple in Angkor Thom.
  • Phnom PenhRiverside capital with royal sites, markets and recent-history museums.
    • Phnom Penh: Capital city, Royal Palace and National Museum.
    • Tuol Sleng: Museum documenting the Khmer Rouge era.
    • Killing Fields: Outskirts memorial sites for modern-history visits.
    • Ta Khmau municipality: Suburban market town and transport hub south of the capital.
  • Coastal south and islandsBeaches, islands and seafood towns along the Gulf of Thailand.
    • Sihanoukville: Mainland gateway for boats to the islands.
    • Kampot: Riverside town known for pepper farms and relaxed evenings.
    • Kep: Small crab-shack town and nearby coastal walks.
    • Pailin Municipality: Western coastal-access town, base for nearby beaches and hills.
  • Northwest & Central plainsRice plains, colonial towns and quieter temple sites away from Angkor.
    • Battambang: Cycling, colonial streets and countryside tours.
    • Kampong Thom city: Access to pre-Angkorian sites and rural Cambodia.
    • Poipet: Border crossing to Thailand and busy market town.
    • Serei Saophoan: Gateway for northwest travel and local markets.
  • Northeast hills and junglesForested highlands, waterfalls and ethnic-minority villages.
    • Banlung: Ratanakiri hub for jungle treks and crater lakes.
    • Senmonorom: Mondulkiri town, known for hill-country and elephant projects.
    • Kratié: Mekong river town, Irrawaddy dolphin trips and river islands.
At a Glance
  • Known for: the temples of Angkor, Phnom Penh’s history, riverside Kampot and quiet islands.
  • First trip: Phnom Penh, Siem Reap for the Angkor temples, and one stretch of coast such as Kampot and Kep or the Koh Rong islands. Allow 2-3 weeks.
  • Best time: November-March (dry, cooler). Hot April-May, rainy June-October.
  • Daily budget: $30-70.
  • Visas: most Western passports need a visa: a 30-day e-visa or visa on arrival (US$30).
  • Before you fly: fill in the free Cambodia e-Arrival card within 7 days of arrival by air.
  • Getting in: fly into Phnom Penh or Siem Reap.
  • Safety: bag snatching in Phnom Penh, landmines off marked paths in rural areas, and road traffic.

Currently it is the low season, with temperatures ranging from 24 to 32°C (75 to 90°F).

September

September brings the wettest weather of the year, and the smallest crowds. Expect humid, stormy days with sudden downpours that leave the countryside lush but make temple visibility hit-or-miss; Siem Reap often sees reduced visibility and occasional road suspensions. Prices and visitor numbers are lower, so you can score deals, but build in extra travel time. Phnom Penh is a steadier base; coastal plans near Sihanoukville may be patchy.

Next 3 Months

In October the monsoon eases and roads improve. November brings the cool, dry high season and Bon Om Touk (Water Festival) on the full moon - book early. December stays dry and busy, with peak tourist numbers.

Cambodia in the News

Strong winds and heavy rain from approaching storms are forecast for coastal provinces and recent floods have inundated rice fields and damaged health facilities, which could disrupt ferries, local roads and medical services in affected provinces (Oct-mid Oct). (The Cambodia Daily, The Phnom Penh Post, Khmer Times) Authorities and travel advice warn against travel to areas along the Cambodia-Thailand border because of armed conflict and major enforcement operations in Poipet that have detained large numbers of people; Phnom Penh also has frequent street crime, so avoid border areas and exercise caution in the capital. (The Phnom Penh Post) Updated 19 Oct.

Active alerts: 1 travel advisory. See all Cambodia alerts

Why Visit Cambodia

A sunrise visit to Angkor Wat is a classic for good reason - explore the main temple, then spend days wandering Ta Prohm’s tree‑entangled ruins and the stone galleries of Bayon in Angkor Thom. Hire a licensed guide to place the monuments in historical context and avoid the busiest times of day for better photos.

Who's Cambodia For?

Couples

Angkor Wat sunrise and boutique riverfront hotels in Siem Reap create unforgettable romantic mornings, while Kep crab dinners add relaxed coastal intimacy.

Families

Visits to Angkor and Phnom Penh museums offer educational experiences for older kids; island beaches like Koh Rong provide calm, swim-friendly family breaks.

Backpackers

Cheap guesthouses, bus networks and a lively Siem Reap nightlife make Cambodia a top backpacker route, though remote infrastructure outside main hubs can be basic.

Digital Nomads

Phnom Penh and Siem Reap have decent cafes and a handful of coworking spaces; visas are easy to renew but connectivity and paperwork can be inconsistent.

Foodies

Fish amok and lok lak showcase Khmer cuisine, while bustling Phnom Penh street markets and Siem Reap eateries offer bold local flavors and fresh ingredients.

Adventure Seekers

Trekking in the Cardamom Mountains, temple exploration and kayaking on Tonle Sap deliver varied active options off the beaten track.

Party Animals

Pub Street in Siem Reap and Koh Rong beach parties keep nights lively for backpackers, though nightlife quiets quickly outside main tourist towns.

Nature Buffs

The Cardamom Mountains’ rainforests, Tonle Sap’s floating villages and coastal mangroves offer notable biodiversity for eco-minded travelers seeking wild Cambodia.

What’s Cool
Angkor sunriseSiem Reap templesTonle Sap floatingKep seafoodKhmer cuisineCardamom junglesFriendly tuk-tuksBuddhist pagodasKhmer artisansLow prices
What’s Not
Traffic chaosScammer toutsSihanoukville messPoor roadsHot sticky heatLimited signageCorruption hasslesCash only spotsMedical limitsTemple fees
Things to Do
  • Siem Reap & Angkor: Sunrise at Angkor Wat, tuk‑tuk temple circuits, visit Bayon’s faces, boat trips on Tonle Sap.
  • Phnom Penh: Walk the riverfront, visit the Royal Palace, learn at Tuol Sleng and the Killing Fields, sample riverside food stalls.
  • Coastal south and islands: Island hopping from Sihanoukville, beaches and snorkeling, Kampot pepper tours, Kep crab market visits.
  • Northwest & Central plains: Cycle around Battambang, see rural temples, ride the train from Phnom Penh and take the river boat to Siem Reap in the wet season.
  • Northeast hills and jungles: Trek and waterfall visits around Banlung, ethical elephant projects at Senmonorom, spot dolphins at Kratié.

Cambodia Bucket List

Don't Miss

Angkor Archaeological Park (Angkor Wat) - Massive temple complex centred on Angkor Wat, sunrise visits and intricate bas-reliefs define the experience.

Phnom Penh - Capital hosting the Royal Palace, National Museum, and sobering Tuol Sleng and Killing Fields memorials.

Tonlé Sap Lake and floating villages - Vast freshwater lake with seasonal fishing communities, floating schools, and wildlife-rich floodplain ecosystems.

Sihanoukville & Koh Rong - Coastline and offshore Koh Rong island offering white-sand beaches, diving, and relaxed island bungalows.

Kampot and Kep - Riverside Kampot and seaside Kep combine pepper farms, colonial architecture, and crab shacks on the coast.

Battambang - Artful provincial city with French colonial streets, the bamboo train experience, and nearby Angkorian temples.

Hidden Gems

Ratanakiri and Yeak Laom Lake - Remote jungle province with volcanic crater Lake Yeak Laom, hilltribe villages, and waterfalls off beaten tracks.

Koh Tonsay (Rabbit Island) - Small isle near Kep with relaxed beaches, simple guesthouses, and local seafood shacks.

Kratie (Irrawaddy dolphins) - Mekong river town where seasonal Irrawaddy dolphins congregate and riverside life remains quiet.

Phnom Kulen National Park - Hidden mountain retreat north of Angkor featuring riverbed carvings, waterfalls, and pilgrimage sites.

Sambor Prei Kuk - Pre-Angkorian temple complex near Kampong Thom offering quieter ruins and intricate brick architecture.

Koh Paen seasonal bamboo bridge - Seasonal bamboo bridge to Koh Paen provides immersive village encounters and riverside cycling opportunities.

Road Trips

Phnom Penh-Siem Reap cultural loop (NR6/NR5) - Approximately 320-kilometre cultural loop linking Phnom Penh, Kampong Thom, and Angkor, with rural scenery.

National Road 4 (Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville) - About 230 kilometres of beaches, coastal towns, and access to island ferry terminals.

Southern coastal route (Sihanoukville-Kampot-Kep) - Short coastal itinerary combining seafood, pepper farms, French-era architecture, and nearby islands.

Mekong River cruise (Phnom Penh-Kratie) - Multi-day river journey revealing rural life, floodplain scenery, and dolphin watching near Kratie.

More Cambodia Guides

When to Go

Best Time to Visit Cambodia

High Season

November - March21-34°C / 70-93°F

Cooler, dry months offering the most comfortable touring conditions and lowest rain risk. This is the busiest tourist period, with higher prices at key sites and coastal resorts.

Shoulder Season

April, October23-36°C / 73-97°F

Transition months: April is very hot before the monsoon; October sees the rains ease and landscapes recover. Crowds are lighter than peak season, but expect hot conditions in April and residual humidity in October.

Low Season

May - September24-33°C / 75-91°F

Southwest monsoon period with frequent heavy rains and higher humidity; many rural roads and some attractions can be affected by flooding. Traveller numbers and prices are lower, and the countryside is lush and green between storms.

Month by month High seasonShoulderLow season

Bar height shows how good the month is; numbers are the average daytime high. Tap a month for its guide.

Siem Reap & Northwest

Angkor, Battambang

The Siem Reap-Angkor area is hot in the dry season and heavily influenced by the monsoon; best visits fall in the cool, dry months (November-February). Expect intense heat in April and regular heavy rains from May to October when dirt tracks become muddy and the Tonle Sap’s seasonal flooding transforms the landscape. Angkor is most comfortable at dawn through early morning during the dry season and noticeably quieter during the wet months.

Tonle Sap & Central Plains

Phnom Penh, Tonle Sap Lake, Kampong Thom

The Tonle Sap and central plains include Phnom Penh, Kampong Thom and the lake’s vast seasonal floodplain; the area alternates between dry, dusty plains in the cool season and a huge inland sea during the monsoon. Best conditions for city travel and riverside walks are November-February, while June-September offer dramatic flooded landscapes (boat access necessary) but more transport disruptions and mosquitoes.

Southern Coast & Islands

Sihanoukville, Koh Rong, Koh Rong Samloem, Kep

Cambodia’s southern coast and islands have a clear dry season with excellent diving and beaches from November to April, and a rough, rainy monsoon from May to October when ferry services are less reliable. The highest seas and most cancellations tend to occur August-September; plan to travel early in the season (Nov-Mar) for calm waters and full island services.

Cardamom Mountains & Southwest

Koh Kong, Cardamom range, Bokor, Botum Sakor

The Cardamom range and southwest coast are the wettest, most rugged part of Cambodia with a strong monsoon and a much longer access season for trekkers (best November-April). Heavy rains May-October can close unpaved roads and make river travel hazardous, while Bokor Hill Station offers cooler weather and fog through much of the year.

Northeast Uplands

Ratanakiri, Mondulkiri - highlands, waterfalls, ethnic villages

Ratanakiri and Mondulkiri are higher and slightly cooler than the plains, with a strongly marked wet season (May-October) that turns waterfalls and crater lakes spectacular but makes access tricky. The best travel window is November-March for stable trails, cooler nights and easier overland travel; expect intense humidity and swollen rivers in the monsoon months.

Festivals and Events in Cambodia

November (full moon)

Bon Om Touk (Water Festival)

Phnom Penh

Cambodia's water festival with boat races on the Tonlé Sap.

Plan Your Trip

Most visitors can get a 30‑day tourist visa on arrival or online via e‑visa; dorm beds start under $10, basic guesthouses $10-30 and mid-range hotels $30-100, and book Angkor-area hotels and island bungalows well ahead in high season. Angkor passes cost US$37 for one day, US$62 for three days used within a week and US$72 for seven days used within a month; buy them only at the official ticket centre or angkorenterprise.gov.kh, and keep yours on you because it is checked at the main temples.

Cambodia Itineraries

1 Week Cambodia Itinerary

Seven days split between Phnom Penh's Royal Palace and Killing Fields, then Siem Reap's Angkor Wat temples with sunrise, Angkor Thom, and Tonle Sap boat tour.

  • Day 1 - Arrive Phnom Penh, Royal Palace and riverside sunset
  • Day 2 - Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Killing Fields visit
  • Day 3 - Flight or bus to Siem Reap, evening market stroll
  • Day 4 - Angkor Wat sunrise and Angkor Thom exploration
  • Day 5 - Ta Prohm and Banteay Srei temples visit
  • Day 6 - Tonle Sap boat tour and floating village visit
  • Day 7 - Siem Reap markets, cultural show, depart
Solo
$600-$1,200
Family of 4
$1,800-$3,200
2 Weeks Cambodia Itinerary

Two weeks combine Phnom Penh, Kampong Thom ruins, Siem Reap full Angkor exploration, Battambang cycling, Kep pepper farms, Kampot river cruise, and Koh Rong beach time.

  • Day 1-2 - Phnom Penh: Royal Palace, Killing Fields and central markets
  • Day 3-5 - Travel to Kampong Thom ruins, then Siem Reap Angkor full days
  • Day 6-7 - Siem Reap sunrise temples, Angkor Thom and museum time
  • Day 8-9 - Battambang cycling tour and bamboo train experience
  • Day 10-11 - Kampot pepper farms, Bokor Hill and river cruise
  • Day 12-13 - Kep crab market, beach relaxation and island hopping
  • Day 14 - Ferry to Sihanoukville or Koh Rong for beach time, depart
Solo
$1,200-$2,100
Family of 4
$3,500-$5,500
3-4 Weeks Cambodia Itinerary

Three to four weeks add Cardamom Mountains trekking, Ratanakiri jungles, Mondulkiri elephants, coastal islands, and slow travel through provincial markets and Khmer cooking classes with village homestays.

  • Day 1-3 - Phnom Penh political history sites and riverfront markets
  • Day 4-8 - Siem Reap extensive Angkor temple days and Tonle Sap trips
  • Day 9-11 - Battambang and rural cycling through villages
  • Day 12-14 - Kampot and Kep pepper farms, crab markets and island day trips
  • Day 15-18 - Sihanoukville and Koh Rong beaches or Koh Rong Samloem leisure
  • Day 19-22 - Cardamom Mountains trekking and eco-lodges exploration
  • Day 23-28 - Ratanakiri or Mondulkiri jungle treks, waterfalls and community stays, depart
Solo
$2,000-$3,500
Family of 4
$5,500-$9,000

Where to Stay in Cambodia

Guesthouses & Hostels

$8-40 / night

Siem Reap (near Angkor), Phnom Penh and Kampot have many guesthouses and hostels serving budget and mid-range travellers. Choose places near Pub Street (Siem Reap) or riverside Phnom Penh for easy access to restaurants and tuk‑tuk services.

Eco-lodges & Jungle Camps

$25-120 / night

For nature trips, eco-lodges in the Cardamom Mountains, Ratanakiri and Kep provide guided treks and community-based tours. These lodges vary from simple to comfortable and prioritise conservation and local guides.

Beach Bungalows & Island Stays

$10-90 / night

Sihanoukville and nearby islands like Koh Rong offer beach bungalows and simple resorts for sun and snorkelling. Island options range from basic fan bungalows to mid-range beachfront resorts - expect basic infrastructure on smaller islands.

Homestays & Village Stays

$12-40 / night

Village homestays around Angkor and rural northern provinces provide cultural exchange and home-cooked Cambodian meals. These are rustic but rewarding; arranging through community tourism operators helps ensure fair payment to hosts.

Long-Stay Rentals & Serviced Apartments

$300-900 / month

Serviced apartments and monthly rentals in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap suit digital nomads or families. Look for units with reliable power backup and internet; central locations save time on daily transport.

From USA
20-30 hrs
$800-1,600 USD
From UK
13-17 hrs
£500-1,000 GBP
From Europe
13-18 hrs
€600-1,200 EUR
From Canada
18-26 hrs
CAD 900-1,800 CAD
From Australia
7-10 hrs
AUD 600-1,200 AUD
Visa / Entry
  • Cambodia offers e‑visas (eVisa) for many nationalities and also grants visas on arrival at major airports and land borders for most travellers. Check the official eVisa portal for eligibility.
  • Visa exemptions exist for a few countries and diplomatic passports; verify with Cambodian diplomatic missions.
Entry requirements
  • Passports should be valid for the duration of stay; many authorities recommend at least six months validity. Carry proof of onward travel and hotel bookings on arrival.
  • Health and entry screening policies can change; consult the nearest embassy or airline before travel for up‑to‑date requirements.

How to Get to Cambodia

Most international arrivals come through Techo International Airport (KTI), which replaced the old Phnom Penh airport in September 2025 and sits about 25 km south of the city centre, or Siem Reap-Angkor International Airport (SAI), about an hour’s drive from town, for Angkor visitors; allow for the longer airport transfers in both cities; Sihanoukville (KOS) receives some international and charter flights. Overland crossings with Thailand, Laos and Vietnam are common for regional visitors.

Border Crossings

All Thailand-Cambodia land crossings have been closed since June 2025 because of the border dispute, and no reopening had been announced as of October 2026: fly between the two countries and check the latest government travel advice before planning any overland route. In normal times, the Aranyaprathet-Poipet route is the most frequented for overland travelers between Bangkok and Siem Reap/Phnom Penh; Hat Lek-Cham Yeam (Trat-Koh Kong) is the main southern crossing for travelers arriving from Trat and the islands. Cambodia offers eVisas and visa-on-arrival for many nationalities (eVisa commonly recommended to avoid long queues); Thailand has various visa-exemption rules depending on nationality - check both countries’ current entry requirements before travel.

Crossings

  • Aranyaprathet - Poipet -
  • Hat Lek - Cham Yeam (Trat - Koh Kong) -

How to Get Around Cambodia

Domestic & regional flights

Domestic and regional flights connect Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Sihanoukville. Carriers include national and regional airlines offering frequent links to Bangkok, Ho Chi Minh City and other hubs.

Short domestic flights are typically affordable; expect pricing in the tens to low‑hundreds USD depending on season and advance purchase.

Long‑distance buses

Intercity day and overnight buses link major destinations - reliable operators for tourists include Giant Ibis which runs routes between Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and the Vietnamese border. Buses are the main overland option and are generally inexpensive.

Fares vary: expect around a few to several tens of USD for common intercity routes, with sleeper buses costing more. Book through your guesthouse or online platforms such as 12Go or BookMeBus. Crashes are common on the main highways, so pick a reputable operator and travel by day where you can.

Tuk‑tuks & motorbikes

Tuk‑tuks are the ubiquitous last‑mile option in Cambodian towns and tourist areas; negotiate fares beforehand. Motorbike taxis and motos are common for short trips and are a fast way to navigate congested streets.

Short tuk‑tuk rides are usually a couple of dollars in tourist zones; longer day hires for sightseeing are sold by the hour or day.

Trains

Cambodia’s railway network has seen service restoration on key corridors (Phnom Penh-Sihanoukville and Phnom Penh-Poipet). Trains are inexpensive but slower and less frequent than buses, offering a scenic, low‑cost option.

Ticket prices are modest (often just a few USD), though schedules can change and comfort levels vary.

Ferries & river boats

River boats on the Mekong and Tonle Sap provide connections and sightseeing options, especially around Siem Reap and floating villages. Ferries also connect coastal islands from Sihanoukville during the high season.

Day tours and river transfers are priced per trip; expect modest costs for short crossings and higher fees for full‑day excursions.

Ride apps & car hire

Ride‑hailing apps such as Grab and local apps like PassApp operate in Phnom Penh and some larger towns, offering metered or quoted fares and a convenient payment option.

Car hires (with driver) are common for day trips and airport transfers; prices depend on distance and vehicle type but are often reasonable compared with Western rates. Self-drive is legally tricky: officially you need a Cambodian licence, and insurance may not pay out on an International Driving Permit alone. Siem Reap does not rent motorbikes to tourists, so visitors there use tuk-tuks, e-bikes or bicycles. PassApp drivers are usually paid in cash, while Grab also takes cards.

Money & Costs

Expect to spend about $30-80/day in most places; US dollars are used for most prices, riel returns as small change, ATMs dispense USD in towns - carry cash for markets and tuk‑tuks.

How Much Does Cambodia Cost?

Typical travellers spend $30-80/day; Phnom Penh and Siem Reap are pricier than the provinces, and island resorts and boutique hotels cost more.

Daily budgets

Backpacker
$30-45
≈120,000-180,000 KHR a day: Dorm or basic private room, street food, tuk‑tuks and local buses.
Mid-range
$45-120
≈180,000-480,000 KHR a day: Private mid-range hotel, restaurant meals, occasional domestic flights or guided tours.
Comfort
$120-250
≈480,000-1,000,000 KHR a day: Boutique hotels or resorts, paid tours, intercity taxis and more dining out.

Typical prices

  • Dorm bed: ≈12,000-40,000 KHR
  • Basic guesthouse room: ≈40,000-120,000 KHR
  • Mid-range hotel: ≈120,000-480,000 KHR
  • Upscale hotel: ≈480,000-1,000,000 KHR
  • Market or street-stall meal: ≈4,000-12,000 KHR
  • Bottle of local beer: ≈6,000-12,000 KHR
  • Organised tour or activity: ≈100,000-200,000 KHR
  • Local tuk-tuk short ride: ≈4,000-12,000 KHR

For current prices on hundreds of everyday items, see Numbeo’s Cambodia cost of living, a crowd-sourced database that is updated often.

Ways to save

  • Use cash and small USD notes.: Carry clean small-denomination US dollars for most purchases, keep riel for small change.
  • Negotiate fares up front.: Agree tuk‑tuk and taxi prices before the trip or use ride-hail apps to avoid overcharging.
  • Eat where locals do.: Busy street stalls and local markets offer the best value and freshest food.

Full trip budgets are in Cambodia Itineraries.

Cash, Cards & Tipping in Cambodia

Cambodia uses the Cambodian riel (KHR) but the US dollar is widely used alongside riel for most transactions. Cash (especially USD) is dominant in markets and for small purchases; ATMs are common in cities and tourist towns but may dispense USD.

  • Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated - small tips for restaurant servers, drivers and guides (a few dollars or 5-10%) are common in tourist areas.
  • Cards & Cash: Visa and Mastercard are accepted in hotels, larger restaurants and tourist services; many smaller vendors, tuk‑tuks and markets are cash-only and quote prices in USD. Keep small-denomination USD bills for purchases and tipping.
  • ATMs & Mobile Payments: ATMs are easy to find in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Sihanoukville and often dispense USD; expect ATM operator fees plus your bank's international charges. Local e-wallets (Wing, ABA Pay, Pi Pay) are growing but mainly used by locals and require a local account.
  • Dollars and riel together: Prices are often quoted in US dollars with change under a dollar given in riel, counted at a round 4,000 riel to the dollar. Torn, marked or old-series US notes are routinely refused, so only bring clean bills and hand back damaged ones you are offered. Most ATMs charge a flat fee of several dollars per withdrawal on top of your bank’s charges, so take out larger sums less often.
  • Banknotes: ៛100, ៛500, ៛1000, ៛2000, ៛5000, ៛10000, ៛20000, ៛50000, ៛100000, ៛200000
  • Coins: riel coins exist but are almost never used; small sums are paid with low-value notes.
Need to Know

Dress modestly at temples; remove shoes and cover shoulders and knees where required.

Customs & Etiquette in Cambodia

Respect for Buddhism and local elders shapes everyday behaviour; remove shoes at pagodas, cover shoulders and knees at temples, and avoid disrespectful comments about religion or the monarchy. Cambodians are generally forgiving of minor tourist mistakes if you show politeness and follow basic temple rules.

Temple etiquette
Dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees) and remove shoes before entering temple buildings when requested; avoid touch­ing religious images and be quiet and respectful.
Respect the head and feet
The head is considered the most sacred part of the body - avoid touching someone’s head - and feet are viewed as lowly; do not point your feet at people or religious objects.
Greeting and deference
A slight bow or smile and two hands together (in more formal contexts) is appreciated; show deference to elders and monks and wait for elders to initiate certain social actions.
Photography
Ask before photographing people, particularly monks and rural families, and follow site rules at temples - some areas prohibit photos or require modest dress.
Bargaining and commerce
Bargaining in markets is common but should be done politely; begin lower than the asking price and expect gradual, good‑natured negotiation.
Visiting homes and giving gifts
Small gifts such as fruit or packaged food are welcomed when visiting a home; accept hospitality graciously and follow the host’s lead at meals.

Khmer Language Basics

Khmer (Cambodian) is the official language and is used in government, media and daily life; French and English are spoken to varying degrees in tourism and professional contexts.

Useful Phrases
Greetings
  • Hello (formal) - ជម្រាបសួរ chom‑reap suor
  • Hello (informal) - សួស្តី suos‑dei
  • Goodbye - លា lea
Getting Around
  • Where is …? - ឯណា …? ey‑na …?
  • Excuse me / Sorry - សុំទោស som toh
  • How much does it cost? - ថ្លៃប៉ុន្មាន? thlai pon‑man?
Dining
  • Thank you - អរគុណ aw‑kun
  • No problem / You’re welcome - អត់អីទេ ot ey te
  • Delicious - ឆ្ងាញ់ chhnganh
Emergency
  • Help! - ជួយផង! chuoy pong!
  • Call a doctor - ជួយហៅគ្រូពេទ្យ chuoy hav kru pet
  • I need help - ខ្ញុំត្រូវការជំនួយ khnom trov kar chuoy

Staying Connected in Cambodia

Cambodia offers affordable mobile data and decent 4G coverage in urban and tourist areas, with typical mobile speeds sufficient for browsing and video streaming in cities. Broadband and connectivity quality decline outside major towns.

Tourist SIM Cards

Prepaid SIMs are inexpensive and sold at airports and shops. Smart Axiata, Metfone and Cellcard offer tourist packages often costing $2-10 USD for several GB and short validity periods.

Mobile Providers

Smart Axiata, Metfone and Cellcard provide wide 4G coverage in cities and tourist corridors. Speeds are adequate for browsing and streaming in urban areas but may slow in rural or border regions.

Wi-Fi & Coworking

Wi‑Fi is common in hotels and cafes in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap; coworking spaces are growing in larger cities. Expect decent connections in tourist hubs but weaker broadband quality in remote provinces.

Useful Apps for Cambodia

  • Google Maps - Navigation and mapping in Cambodia’s cities and sites.
  • Google Translate - Translate Khmer and signs with camera and offline packs.
  • WhatsApp - Widely used for contacting drivers and hosts.
  • Grab - Ride-hailing in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Sihanoukville, with card payment; PassApp is the cheaper cash-based local rival.

Emergency Numbers & Electricity

Police
117
General emergencies
Ambulance
119
Medical emergencies
Fire
118
Fire and rescue
  • Electricity: 230V, 50 Hz; plug types A, B, C, F, G.

Road traffic and motorbike accidents are the main real risk. Tap water is unsafe, dengue and occasional malaria occur in rural areas, and medical facilities outside Phnom Penh and Siem Reap are limited.

Is Cambodia Safe?

For most travellers Cambodia is safe, but the main risks are road traffic, petty crime and remote landmine areas.

Crime & Scams

Petty theft, bag and phone snatches and tourist scams are common in cities and tourist hubs; agree tuk‑tuk fares in advance, avoid isolated ATMs and keep valuables out of sight.

Road Safety

Traffic is chaotic, helmets are often low quality and motorbike accidents are frequent; use reputable rental firms, wear a good helmet and avoid night riding outside main towns.

Landmines & Remote Hazards

Angkor and the other tourist sites have long been cleared, but mines remain in rural parts of the northwest near the Thai border (Preah Vihear, Pailin, Oddar Meanchey), and the east still has unexploded bombs from the war years. In those areas stay on used roads and paths, never touch metal objects, and look out for red skull-and-crossbones signs or red-painted markers.

Beaches & Water

Tap water is unsafe - drink bottled or properly treated water; be cautious with ice and raw salads if you have a sensitive stomach.

Laws to Know

Cambodia is conservative and devoutly Buddhist: cover shoulders and knees at temples, carry ID and obey local police and immigration rules. All drugs, cannabis included, are illegal and sentences can be long, despite the “happy” pizzas and shakes advertised in backpacker areas. Child sexual exploitation is prosecuted harshly, and many visitors’ home countries also prosecute such offences committed abroad.

Nightlife & Personal Safety

Nightlife in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap is lively but take registered taxis or app rides home and avoid isolated streets after dark.

Areas to Avoid

Avoid areas along the Cambodian-Thai border, and be extra cautious in remote eastern and northwestern border regions; exercise caution in parts of Phnom Penh after dark due to street snatchings.

Staying Healthy in Cambodia

Staying healthy in Cambodia is straightforward if you avoid unsafe water, protect against mosquitoes and have up‑to‑date vaccines; rural healthcare can be limited.

Food & Water

Tap water is unsafe - drink bottled or treated water; choose busy street vendors with high turnover and avoid raw salads and ice if you have a sensitive stomach.

Mosquito-Borne Illness

Dengue is common everywhere; malaria is found in forested rural and border areas but not in Phnom Penh or the Angkor area; use DEET or picaridin repellent, sleep under nets in rural locations and seek care for fevers.

Vaccinations & Rabies

Ensure routine vaccines are current, consider hepatitis A and typhoid, and get rabies vaccination if you will have extended rural exposure or frequent animal contact.

Heat & Sun

Hot, tropical climate with a hot season Mar-May and wet season May-Oct; stay hydrated, avoid midday sun and carry oral rehydration salts for heat illness and diarrhoea.

Air Quality

Air quality is generally acceptable in most towns but can be worse during burning season and in dusty construction areas; sensitive people should limit exertion on bad days.

Medical Care & Insurance

Healthcare standards vary - good private hospitals exist in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap but rural care is limited; carry travel insurance including evacuation for serious illness or injury. Serious cases are often flown to Bangkok or Singapore. At small local clinics, prefer oral rehydration to an IV drip unless it is clearly needed, and buy medicines from established pharmacies, as fakes circulate.

Culture & Food

Daily life is shaped by Theravada Buddhism, agrarian village rhythms and respect for elders; public displays of anger are frowned on and the sampeah (palms together) is a common greeting.

History & Culture of Cambodia

Cambodia’s cultural identity interweaves the legacy of the Angkorian Khmer Empire, Theravada Buddhist practice, and agrarian village life. Visitors encounter monumental temples, traditional performances like Apsara dance, and cuisine centered on rice, fish and aromatic herb pastes.

History of Cambodia

Cambodia’s history is marked by the rise of the Khmer Empire, which built the Angkor temple complex and dominated mainland Southeast Asia from the 9th to the 15th centuries. Angkor’s architectural and artistic legacy remains a central cultural reference, visible in temple ruins, motifs and national symbols.

More recent centuries saw regional pressures from Siam and Vietnam, a French protectorate beginning in the 19th century, independence in 1953, and a devastating period under the Khmer Rouge (1975-1979) that caused massive loss of life and cultural disruption. Since the 1990s Cambodia has been rebuilding its institutions, preserving heritage sites and reviving cultural practices - travelers will encounter both Angkorian monuments and living traditions shaped by Buddhist practice and rural life.

Notable Figures
  • Jayavarman VII - A powerful 12th-century king who expanded the Khmer Empire and built many monuments, hospitals and roads.
  • King Norodom Sihanouk - A central 20th-century figure who led Cambodia to independence and played multiple political roles across decades.
  • Pol Pot - Leader of the Khmer Rouge whose policies caused widespread deaths and social upheaval in the 1970s.
  • Hun Sen - Long-serving contemporary political leader who played a major role in post-1979 governance and stability.
Key Dates
  • 9th-15th centuries
    Khmer Empire flourishes; monumental temples at Angkor are constructed, including Angkor Wat in the 12th century.
  • 1431
    Angkor is sacked and the political center shifts south; the classical Angkorian period wanes.
  • 1863
    Kingdom of Cambodia becomes a French protectorate, entering French Indochina.
  • 1953
    Cambodia achieves full independence from France under King Norodom Sihanouk.
  • 1975
    Khmer Rouge seize Phnom Penh and begin radical social restructuring that leads to genocide and mass displacement.
  • 1979
    Vietnamese intervention topples the Khmer Rouge regime and initiates a period of reconstruction.
  • 1993
    UN-sponsored elections restore a constitutional monarchy and broader international engagement.
Buddhism and daily life
Theravada Buddhism shapes social rituals, festivals and moral norms; you’ll see monks and pagodas integrated into everyday urban and rural life.
Angkorian heritage
Angkor temples remain central to national identity and tourism; rituals, carvings and stories from the Khmer Empire appear in arts and ceremonies.
Respect for elders and hierarchy
Social interactions often reflect deference to elders and community leaders; modesty and politeness are valued in public behaviour.
Festivals and the lunar calendar
Major events like Khmer New Year and Pchum Ben are times for family gatherings, temple visits and traditional games; schedules follow the lunar calendar.
Rural rhythms and rice culture
Rice cultivation shapes seasonal work and cuisine; many villages retain agricultural lifestyles and community-based labor practices.
Warm hospitality
Visitors commonly experience friendly curiosity; modest gestures of respect and interest in local customs are appreciated.

Khmer cuisine emphasizes fresh herbs, fish and rice with subtle, layered flavours; coconut milk and fermented condiments like prahok are characteristic of many dishes.

Fish amok អាម៉ុក
A steamed coconut-milk curry mousse traditionally served in a banana leaf cup, often made with fish and fragrant spices.
Num banh chok នំបាញ់ជុក
Rice noodle dish with a green fish-based curry and fresh herbs, commonly eaten for breakfast.
Bai sach chrouk បាយសាច់ជ្រូក
Grilled marinated pork served over rice, a popular street breakfast.
Kuy teav គុយទាវ
A clear noodle soup made from pork or beef broth, commonly eaten in the morning.
Lok lak លុកឡាក់
Stir-fried beef typically served with rice, a lime-and-pepper dipping sauce and a fried egg.
Prahok ប្រហុក
Fermented fish paste used as a condiment or base for sauces - a strong, essential Khmer flavour.
Kroeung គ្រឿង
A family of herb-and-spice pastes used widely as the aromatic base of traditional Khmer dishes.
Apsara dance
A graceful classical dance derived from Angkorian court traditions, Apsara performances use stylized hand gestures and ornate costumes and are a highlight at cultural shows.
Stone carving and bas-relief
Angkorian temples showcase intricate stone reliefs and sculpture; contemporary craftsmen continue stone carving traditions for religious and decorative work.
Silk weaving and silverwork
Handwoven silk textiles and silver jewelry remain important artisanal crafts, with traditional motifs and techniques taught in local workshops.

Responsible Travel in Cambodia

Cambodia’s cultural heritage sites and vulnerable wildlife need visitors to follow temple etiquette, avoid harmful volunteer tourism, and support legitimate conservation and artisan initiatives.

  • Temple Etiquette at Angkor: At Angkor Wat and other temples cover shoulders and knees, remove hats and shoes where requested, follow directional signs, and refrain from climbing on fragile carvings or monuments.
  • Avoid Orphanage Tourism & Exploitative Projects: Do not support orphanage visits or volunteer placements that separate children from families; instead, donate to vetted community development projects or support local schools and livelihoods.
  • Support Conservation & Anti-Trafficking Groups: When engaging in wildlife or forest-area visits, favour organisations working on habitat protection and anti-trafficking such as Wildlife Alliance, and avoid buying wildlife parts or animal performances.
  • Buy Sustainable Handicrafts: Purchase handicrafts from reputable cooperatives (e.g., silk and lacquerware workshops) and ask about materials and provenance to ensure artisans receive fair payment and protected species are not used.
Living & Working

Expats and budget long‑stayers favour Phnom Penh and Siem Reap for services and coworking; Ordinary (E) visas are commonly used for extended stays and can be extended locally.

Living in Cambodia

Long-term living in Cambodia attracts entrepreneurs, retirees, and budget-conscious expats drawn to low rents and a relaxed pace. Phnom Penh offers the most services and networking for professionals, while smaller cities like Siem Reap and Kampot appeal to those seeking lower costs and slower lifestyles. Many use local agents to handle visas and rentals.

Long-Term Visas: Ordinary (E) visa commonly used for longer stays, extendable through immigration or local agents.

Working There: A formal work permit is required for legal employment; many freelancers register businesses or work through local firms.

Cost of Living: Affordable monthly costs, higher in Phnom Penh; USD widely accepted alongside Cambodian riel (KHR).

Health & Wellness: Private hospitals in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap handle most needs, serious cases often evacuated to Bangkok or Singapore.

Banking & Finance: Banks offer USD and KHR accounts, ATMs plentiful in cities, international cards generally accepted.

Taxes: Personal tax applies for residents, corporate and VAT rules enforced; stay over 183 days may create tax residency.

Deciding where to live in Cambodia depends on whether you want city life, tourism infrastructure, or quieter coastal towns. Phnom Penh provides the most services and job opportunities, Siem Reap serves tourism and culture, while Kampot and coastal areas offer lower costs and slower pace.

  • Phnom Penh - Capital, best for jobs and services, suits professionals and entrepreneurs, tradeoff busier urban life and higher rents.
  • Siem Reap - Tourist center near Angkor, suits those wanting community and amenities, tradeoff seasonal tourist flux and quieter off-season.
  • Kampot - Riverside town with relaxed pace, suits writers and slow-lifers, tradeoff fewer formal coworking and medical options.
  • Sihanoukville - Coastal access and beaches, suits beach-focused living, tradeoff rapid development and inconsistent services.
  • Battambang - Smaller cultural city, suits lower-cost living and local immersion, tradeoff fewer international amenities and flights.

Cambodia offers extendable ordinary visas and work permits for longer stays; many expats use local agents to manage extensions.

  • Ordinary (E) Visa - Business/long-stay visa, commonly extended for 6-12 months with local sponsor or via immigration services.
  • Tourist (T) Visa/30-day eVisa - Easily issued initially for tourism, then extended or converted via immigration offices or local agents.
  • Work Permit - Required for formal employment, obtained through employer and Ministry of Labor, often paired with visa.
  • Permanent Residency routes - Available but uncommon; typically for investors, retirees with long-term ties, involves formal application.

Digital Nomads in Cambodia

Cambodia’s remote-work scene is growing, centered in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap with decent coworking and cafés. Many nomads accept visa paperwork via local agents and rely on strong mobile and fiber internet in cities, while coastal and rural towns offer cheaper living but fewer professional amenities.

Nomad Visa: No dedicated nomad visa; common workaround is Ordinary (E) visa or tourist eVisa with local extensions.

Long Term Rentals: Long Term Rentals: affordable apartments outside Phnom Penh, agents commonly handle leases and paperwork.

Internet: Internet: fiber in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, 4G mobile coverage nation‑wide, speeds suitable for most remote work.

Monthly Cost: Monthly Cost: budget nomads often manage comfortably on modest budgets, Phnom Penh raises accommodation costs.

Coworking: Coworking: multiple coworking spaces in Phnom Penh, smaller scenes in Siem Reap and Kampot.

Fitness & Wellness: Fitness & Wellness: gyms and yoga studios in larger cities, outdoor activities and wellness retreats available in coastal towns.

Community: Community: active expat and nomad Facebook groups, regular meetups in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.

Time Zone: Time Zone: UTC+7 year-round.

Nomads typically choose Phnom Penh for natural community and infrastructure, Siem Reap for tourism amenities, or Kampot and Sihanoukville for slower coastal life. The tradeoff is between connectivity and community in the capital versus lower costs and quieter days elsewhere.

  • Phnom Penh - Best connectivity and coworking, suits professionals and startups, tradeoff busier streets and higher rents.
  • Siem Reap - Tourist infrastructure, suits culture and tourism-focused nomads, tradeoff seasonal peaks and quieter off-season months.
  • Kampot - Laid-back riverside town, suits slow-paced remote work and nature lovers, tradeoff fewer formal coworking options.
  • Sihanoukville - Coastal, beach access and developing expat scene, suits seaside living, tradeoff ongoing redevelopment and variable services.

No dedicated digital-nomad visa; nomads use Ordinary (E) visas, tourist eVisas, or formal work permits depending on plans.

  • Ordinary (E) Visa pathway - Common route for long stays, extendable for months to a year with local sponsors or immigration agents.
  • Tourist eVisa option - 30-day tourist eVisa available online, often extended or converted into longer-term visas locally.
  • Work Permit & Phorn - Work permit needed for formal employment, local employer sponsorship usually required for legality and tax compliance.
  • Local visa agents - Agents and firms streamline extensions, document filings, and work-permit applications for foreigners.
FAQs & News

Cambodia Travel News

Cambodia FAQs

Entry and planning
Do I need a visa for Cambodia?

Yes, most travellers need a visa for Cambodia. Many nationalities use an online eVisa or get a visa on arrival at major airports and land borders, while a few countries have exemptions. Ordinary (E) visas are also widely used for longer stays and extensions. Visas

How long is a Cambodia tourist eVisa valid for?

A Cambodia tourist eVisa is a 30-day visa. It is commonly used for short trips, and many travellers then extend or convert their status locally through immigration offices or local agents if they decide to stay longer. Visas

How many days do you need for Cambodia?

Allow 2-3 weeks for a first trip to Cambodia. That gives time for Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Angkor, plus one coastal stretch such as Kampot and Kep or the Sihanoukville islands. Itineraries

What is the best time to visit Cambodia?

The best time to visit Cambodia is November to March, when it is dry and cooler. April to May is hottest, and June to October is the rainy season. Monsoon rains can disrupt rural roads and make coastal ferries less reliable later in the wet season. Best time

How much do Angkor passes cost in Cambodia?

Angkor passes cost US$37 for one day, US$62 for three days used within a week, and US$72 for seven days used within a month. Buy only at the official ticket centre or angkorenterprise.gov.kh, and keep the pass with you for temple checks. Itineraries

Money
How much does a trip to Cambodia cost per day?

About $30-80 a day is typical for Cambodia, with Phnom Penh and Siem Reap usually pricier than the provinces. Resort-style stays on the islands and boutique hotels cost more. Daily budgets also vary with tours and domestic flights. Costs

Is Cambodia expensive?

No, Cambodia is generally affordable, with typical daily spending around $30-80. Costs rise in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, and island resorts and boutique hotels can push budgets higher. Outside the main hubs, prices tend to be lower. Costs

Should I use cash or card in Cambodia?

Cash is dominant in Cambodia, especially for markets and tuk-tuks, and prices are often quoted in US dollars. Visa and Mastercard are accepted in hotels and larger restaurants, but many small vendors are cash-only. ATMs in tourist towns often dispense USD. Money tips

Do you tip in Cambodia?

No, tipping is not mandatory in Cambodia, but it is appreciated in tourist areas. Small tips for restaurant servers, drivers and guides are common, such as a few dollars or around 5-10%. Keep small-denomination US dollar notes for easier tipping. Tipping

Can I use US dollars in Cambodia?

Yes, US dollars are widely used for most transactions in Cambodia, alongside Cambodian riel. Change under a dollar is often returned in riel, commonly counted at 4,000 riel to the dollar. Torn, marked, or old-series US notes are routinely refused. USD and riel

Safety and health
Is Cambodia safe for tourists?

Yes, for most travellers Cambodia is generally safe, but the main risks are road traffic, petty crime and remote landmine areas. Bag and phone snatches are common in cities, and traffic is chaotic with frequent motorbike crashes. In rural border areas, stay on used paths. Safety

Can you drink tap water in Cambodia?

No, tap water is unsafe in Cambodia. Drink bottled or properly treated water, and be cautious with ice and raw salads if you have a sensitive stomach. This matters on the coast and islands too, where basic infrastructure can make safe water planning more important. Health

Getting there and around
What is the main airport in Cambodia?

Cambodia’s main international gateways are Techo International Airport (KTI) for Phnom Penh and Siem Reap-Angkor International Airport (SAI) for Angkor visitors. Techo sits about 25 km south of Phnom Penh, and SAI is about an hour’s drive from town. Airports

Can I fly into Siem Reap for Angkor Wat?

Yes, many Angkor visitors fly into Siem Reap-Angkor International Airport (SAI). It is about an hour’s drive from Siem Reap, so plan for a longer transfer than you might expect. From there, it is easy to base yourself for Angkor Wat and nearby temples. Airports

How do you get around Cambodia?

Cambodia is easy to travel by long-distance buses between major destinations, with trains on key corridors like Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville. In towns, tuk-tuks and motorbike taxis cover last-mile trips. Domestic flights also link Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Sihanoukville. Getting around

Practical
What plug type does Cambodia use?

Cambodia uses 230V at 50 Hz. Plug types include A, B, C, F and G, so travellers sometimes need an adapter depending on where they are coming from. Electricity

What is the best SIM card for Cambodia?

Smart Axiata, Metfone and Cellcard are the main choices for tourist SIMs in Cambodia. Prepaid SIMs are sold at airports and shops, and data is affordable with packages often priced in USD. 4G coverage is decent in cities and tourist corridors. SIM and data

Is English widely spoken in Cambodia?

No, Khmer is the main language used in daily life, government and media. English is spoken to varying degrees, especially in tourism and professional settings, and you will find it more commonly in places like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Language

Where to go
Where should I go in Cambodia for the first time?

For a first trip, combine Phnom Penh for history sites and riverfront markets with Siem Reap for Angkor Wat and the wider Angkor area. Add one coastal stretch such as Kampot and Kep or the Sihanoukville islands. Bucket list

What is Cambodia famous for?

Cambodia is famous for the temples of Angkor, especially Angkor Wat, and for Phnom Penh’s powerful modern-history sites. It is also known for riverside Kampot, floating villages on Tonlé Sap, and quieter islands such as Koh Rong with simple beach stays. Highlights