Africa in March: Weather, Crowds & What to Expect

North Africa & the Mediterranean Coast (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, northern Libya, northern Egypt)

A clear shift toward spring appears in March: days lengthen and temperatures moderate in Rabat and Tunis, while almond and citrus blossom across the region. High Atlas trails open up but still carry snow at higher altitudes; it’s a great shoulder month for coastal city sightseeing and for timing visits before the heat and tourist surge of summer. Expect occasional late cold snaps and pack a light rain jacket for coastal showers.

Egypt & the Nile Valley (Egypt - Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, Red Sea coast)

March brings rising temperatures that make mid-day sightseeing more tiring in Lower Egypt, while southern sites at Luxor and Aswan start to feel truly warm. Nile cruises can be busy as spring is a popular shoulder season; it’s wise to book cabins early and pick shaded deck spots for daytime lounging. Light summer clothing, hat and sunscreen are essential, and evenings remain pleasant for walking in city centres.

West Africa & the Sahel (Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria; Sahel fringe: Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, northern Nigeria)

March brings rising heat in the Sahelian zone and greater humidity along the Gulf of Guinea coast; beaches in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire become attractive, but inland towns start to feel much hotter by late month. Birds migrate and savanna landscapes dry out-good conditions for early-season birdwatching and for visiting national parks before rains. Travelers should expect higher daytime temperatures and prepare for strong sun and infrequent showers near the coast.

East Africa & the Great Lakes (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi)

March signals the start of the long rains in many parts of East Africa-heavy afternoon and overnight downpours become more common in Kenya and Tanzania, while Uganda gets regular showers-though coastal zones may remain drier longer. Safari travel becomes more challenging as tracks can get muddy and some camps close for the season, but the landscape turns lush and birding improves. Travelers should plan for flexible itineraries, bring waterproof gear and check road conditions for remote reserves.

The Horn & Northern Highlands (Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia)

March often starts to warm, especially in Somalia and Eritrea where temperatures rise ahead of the June rains; in Ethiopia the lowlands can become quite warm while the highlands remain pleasant for trekking. This month is good for visiting historic northern sites before the heavier rains and for crossing into lower-elevation coastlines for marine activities. Travelers should bring layered clothing to cope with big diurnal ranges and keep water with them during long overland journeys.

Southern Africa (South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Zambia, Malawi)

March often keeps humid, warm weather with the rains easing in parts of the interior later in the month-Victoria Falls swells with spectacular flow and is a dramatic sight. Northern Botswana remains lush and full of water-dependent wildlife; Zambia’s lodges can be busy with bird-watchers. Travelers should allow extra time for road travel, use insect precautions, and consider river or boat alternatives where roads are saturated.

Indian Ocean Islands & Madagascar (Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Comoros, Réunion)

March may begin to see a tapering of cyclone risk in some years, but heavy rains and localized flooding can still occur in Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands-coastal erosion and river surges are common after storms. The inner Seychelles islands typically enjoy warm sea temperatures and good conditions between systems. Pack quick-drying clothing and verify domestic flight schedules when planning island-hopping in this period.