Besakih
Temple Largest and holiest Hindu temple complex on Bali
Perched on Mount Agung’s slopes, Besakih is Bali’s largest Hindu temple complex; travellers visit for its multilayered shrines, ritual ceremonies, and views toward the volcano.
Besakih (commonly called Pura Besakih) is the largest and principal Hindu temple complex on the Indonesian island of Bali, located on the slopes of Mount Agung. It functions as a central religious site for Balinese Hindu ceremonies and regional pilgrimages.
The site developed over many centuries as a focal point of Balinese Hindu worship and incorporates temples and shrines from different periods, with ritual use continuing to the present day. It has been rebuilt and altered periodically in response to volcanic activity on Mount Agung and to maintain ritual functions.
Besakih sits on the lower to mid slopes of Mount Agung in eastern Bali, on volcanic terrain above surrounding rice terraces and villages. The complex overlooks the island’s eastern lowlands and occupies a prominent hillside setting used for large communal ceremonies.
- Religious importance: The site is the largest and most important Hindu temple complex on Bali, positioned on the southwestern slopes of Mount Agung and used for major religious festivals.
- Layout: The complex consists of multiple terraced temples and courtyards clustered on volcanic slopes, with central shrines accessed by a flight of stone steps.
What to See #
- Pura Penataran Agung: Pura Penataran Agung sits at the centre of the complex and serves as the principal sanctuary where large communal ceremonies are held.
How to Get to Besakih #
Besakih is on the slopes of Mount Agung east of Ubud and 1-1.5 hours’ drive from Denpasar/Ngurah Rai International Airport depending on traffic. Local taxis and guided tours commonly include Besakih in East Bali itineraries.
Tips for Visiting Besakih #
- Arrive before dawn for the temple rituals if one seeks a quieter, more contemplative atmosphere.
- Respect offerings and avoid photography in restricted temple areas during ceremonies.
- Hire a licensed guide to understand Balinese ritual contexts and the temple's calendrical festivals.
Best Time to Visit Besakih #
The dry months (April-October) are best for temple visits and clearer views of Mount Agung.
Weather & Climate near Besakih #
Besakih's climate is classified as Tropical Monsoon - Tropical Monsoon climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 16°C to 25°C. Heavy rainfall (2770 mm/year), wettest in January.
January
January is mild with muggy conditions (dew point 24°C). The wettest month with heavy rain (458 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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February
February is mild with muggy conditions (dew point 24°C). Heavy rain (378 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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March
March is mild with muggy conditions (dew point 24°C). Heavy rain (376 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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April
April is mild with muggy conditions (dew point 24°C). Significant rainfall (195 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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May
May is mild with muggy conditions (dew point 23°C). Significant rainfall (134 mm).
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June
June is mild with muggy conditions (dew point 22°C). Regular rainfall (96 mm).
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July
July is mild with highs of 23°C and lows of 16°C. Regular rainfall (99 mm).
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August
August is mild with highs of 23°C and lows of 16°C. Moderate rainfall (77 mm) and mostly sunny skies.
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September
September is mild with highs of 24°C and lows of 17°C. Significant rainfall (114 mm) and mostly sunny skies.
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October
October is mild with muggy conditions (dew point 22°C). Significant rainfall (154 mm).
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November
November is the warmest month with muggy conditions (dew point 23°C). Heavy rain (267 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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December
December is mild with muggy conditions (dew point 24°C). Heavy rain (422 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
