If tanning sessions at the beach interspersed with exploration of ancient ruins and nights of ouzo-infused partying sounds like your thing, then Greece could be just the ticket. Known for its friendly natives, moussaka and being the developer of western culture as we know it, you only need a glimpse of the Parthenon to acknowledge that Greece is a mighty nation.
What is it?: A country in Southern Europe known for its ancient ruins, stunning islands, and Mediterranean cuisine.
Affordability: Greece is generally affordable, though prices can vary between popular tourist destinations like Santorini and Mykonos and more remote areas. Budget travelers will find plenty of options, especially on mainland Greece and less touristy islands.
Safety: Very safe for tourists, with low crime rates. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas like Athens and on popular islands, but Greece is generally peaceful and welcoming.
Popularity: A major European destination, especially known for its rich history, ancient ruins, beautiful islands, and Mediterranean beaches. Greece attracts millions of visitors annually.
Tourist Infrastructure: Excellent, with well-connected public transport (including ferries to islands), a wide variety of accommodations, and plenty of organized tours and activities to suit all kinds of travelers.
Weather: Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers (June–August) and mild winters (December–February). The best time to visit is in spring (April–June) and autumn (September–October) for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Best Time to Go: April–October for the best weather, ideal for sightseeing, beach visits, and island hopping. The summer months (July–August) are peak tourist season, while spring and autumn offer fewer crowds.
Known For: Ancient ruins, Greek islands, Mediterranean cuisine, stunning beaches, Athens’ Acropolis, Santorini’s sunsets, mythology, olive oil, and wine.
Top Destinations: Athens • Santorini • Mykonos • Crete • Rhodes • Thessaloniki • Naxos
- Capital: Athens
- Population: ~10.4 million (Density: ~81 people per km², ~210 per mi²)
- Area: 131,957 km² (50,949 mi²)
- Official Language: Greek
- Common Languages: English (widely spoken in tourism and business), German (spoken by some communities)
- Currency: Euro (EUR)
- Time Zone: UTC+2 (Standard), UTC+3 (Daylight Saving Time)
- Electricity: Plug Type C, F (230V, 50Hz)
- Emergency Contacts: Police 100, Ambulance 166, Fire 199
- Drives On: Right
- Religions: Christianity ~98% (Eastern Orthodox ~90%), No Religion ~2%
- Government: Unitary Parliamentary Republic
- Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
- Coordinates (for GPS): 39.0742, 21.8243
Greece is a land of ancient ruins, sun-drenched islands, and Mediterranean flavors. Athens blends classical history with modern energy, where the Acropolis towers over lively tavernas. The Greek islands, from Santorini’s whitewashed cliffs to Crete’s rugged landscapes, offer stunning beaches and rich traditions. Mainland gems like Meteora’s rock-top monasteries and Delphi’s oracle site add to the country’s deep past. Fresh seafood, olive oil, and ouzo fuel long meals by the sea, while local festivals keep traditions alive.
Most visitors come to explore Athens, home to iconic sites like the Acropolis, Parthenon, and the Temple of Olympian Zeus, which provide a glimpse into Greece’s rich classical past. Beyond Athens, the country offers a variety of experiences, from the whitewashed buildings and turquoise waters of the Cyclades (including Santorini and Mykonos) to the ancient ruins of Delphi and Olympia. The Peloponnese is home to dramatic landscapes, charming villages, and ancient ruins, while the Ionian Islands, such as Corfu and Zakynthos, offer lush greenery and scenic beaches. Whether you’re exploring ancient sites, relaxing on pristine beaches, or enjoying Greek cuisine, Greece offers a diverse range of experiences.
Greece is an affordable destination in many areas, though prices can vary depending on the region and season. The islands, especially popular ones like Santorini and Mykonos, can be more expensive, with luxury hotels and high-end dining options. However, there are plenty of budget-friendly accommodations and restaurants throughout the country, especially in Athens and smaller islands. Greek food is a highlight, with staples like souvlaki, moussaka, and tzatziki widely available. Seafood is fresh and abundant along the coast, and local wines and ouzo are integral to the Greek dining experience.
Getting around Greece is relatively easy. The Greek ferry system connects the islands to the mainland and to each other, making it simple to hop between islands. Buses and trains are the primary mode of public transport on the mainland, with Athens and Thessaloniki offering metro systems. Renting a car is a great option for exploring more remote areas, and cycling is popular in cities like Athens. English is widely spoken in tourist areas, and Greek is the official language. Greece is a safe country for tourists, with low crime rates and welcoming locals.
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Nature Buffs: Greece offers incredible natural beauty, from the rocky landscapes of Crete and the sandy beaches of Santorini to the lush forests and mountains on mainland Greece and islands like Corfu and Skopelos.
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History Buffs: Greece is a history lover’s paradise, with iconic historical sites like the Acropolis in Athens, the ruins of Delphi, ancient Olympia, and the temple of Poseidon at Sounion.
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Beach Bunnies: Greece boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in Europe, with crystal-clear waters in places like Navagio Beach on Zakynthos, the black sand beaches of Santorini, and golden shores in Mykonos.
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Digital Nomads: Athens and island hubs like Crete offer reliable internet, affordable living, and good infrastructure, making Greece a growing destination for digital nomads, although the high season can be crowded.
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Families: Greece is great for families, offering a mix of history, outdoor activities, family-friendly beaches, and charming towns, with islands like Naxos and Rhodes offering plenty of kid-friendly attractions.
Why Go to Greece?
- Athens’ Ancient Landmarks: Visit the iconic Acropolis and Parthenon, and explore ancient ruins like the Temple of Olympian Zeus.
- Santorini & Mykonos: Enjoy the whitewashed buildings and stunning sunset views on the Cycladic Islands, famous for their turquoise waters and picturesque villages.
- Delphi & Olympia: Explore the ancient ruins of Delphi, once considered the center of the world in ancient mythology, and Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games.
- Greek Islands & Beaches: From the Ionian Islands like Corfu to the Saronic Islands, Greece boasts some of the best beaches in the Mediterranean.
- Peloponnese’s Ancient Sites: Discover the ancient ruins of Epidaurus and Mycenae, and explore beautiful villages in the Peloponnese.
- Greek Cuisine & Wine: Indulge in traditional dishes like souvlaki, moussaka, and fresh seafood, accompanied by local wine and ouzo.
- Vibrant Festivals & Traditions: Experience traditional Greek festivals like Carnival, Easter celebrations, and the Athens and Epidaurus Festival for a taste of Greek culture.
What’s Cool
Ancient history and culture, stunning beaches, trekking in the national parks, sailing and scuba diving in the Ionian and Aegean seas, mouth-watering Greek food, warm-hearted people, comfortable tourist infrastructure.
What’s Not
Pollution in Athens, tourist crowds at the Acropolis, extremely hot weather in summer, getting sunburned, package holiday groups on the islands, over persistent Petros’ offering a taste of holiday romance.
Greece is a country in Southeastern Europe, located at the southern end of the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey, with coastlines along the Aegean Sea, Ionian Sea, and Mediterranean Sea. Greece is known for its ancient history, islands, mountains, and beaches. The capital, Athens, is home to famous landmarks like the Acropolis and the Parthenon, while the country’s numerous islands attract visitors with their scenic landscapes, whitewashed villages, and crystal-clear waters.
Greece’s landscape is mountainous and coastal, with about 80% of its land covered by hills and mountains. The Pindus Mountains run through the mainland, while Mount Olympus is the country’s highest peak. The coastline stretches over 13,000 km, making Greece one of the most maritime-influenced countries in Europe. The country is divided into the mainland and more than 6,000 islands, though only about 200 are inhabited. Greece has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters.
Tourism in Greece is centered on its ancient ruins, beach destinations, island hopping, and traditional villages.
Most international visitors arrive at Athens International Airport, which serves as the country’s main gateway. Other major airports include Thessaloniki, Heraklion, Rhodes, and Santorini, which offer access to regional destinations and islands. Greece has an extensive ferry network, with services connecting the mainland to the islands, as well as routes to Italy and Turkey. The train system is limited but provides connections between major cities, while buses and domestic flights are popular for long-distance travel.
Attica and Athens
Athens, the capital of Greece, is the heart of the country’s history, politics, and cultural life, while the surrounding Attica region offers coastal getaways and archaeological sites.
- Athens: Known for the Acropolis, Parthenon, Ancient Agora, and Plaka district.
- Piraeus: The main port of Athens, serving as a gateway to the Greek islands.
- Sounion: Home to the Temple of Poseidon, offering spectacular sunset views over the Aegean Sea.
- Marathon: Famous for its Battle of Marathon site, archaeological museum, and beach resorts.
- Lavrio: A coastal town known for its ancient silver mines and ferry connections to the Cyclades.
The Peloponnese
A region rich in ancient history, vineyards, mountain villages, and coastal resorts. It is home to some of Greece’s most important archaeological sites.
- Nafplio: A charming seaside town known for Bourtzi Castle, Palamidi Fortress, and neoclassical architecture.
- Mycenae: An archaeological site famous for its Lion Gate, Cyclopean walls, and links to the Trojan War.
- Olympia: The birthplace of the Olympic Games, featuring the Temple of Zeus and ancient stadium.
- Sparta: Known for its warrior legacy, Leonidas Monument, and nearby Mystras Byzantine ruins.
- Monemvasia: A medieval fortress town built on a rocky island, known for its narrow streets and stone houses.
Central and Northern Greece
This region is home to mountains, lakes, historical cities, and the famous Meteora monasteries.
- Thessaloniki: Greece’s second-largest city, known for its Byzantine history, White Tower, and food scene.
- Meteora: A UNESCO-listed site with monasteries built on towering rock pillars.
- Delphi: The site of the ancient Oracle of Delphi, home to the Temple of Apollo and Theater of Delphi.
- Ioannina: A lakeside city with Ottoman heritage, castle ruins, and island monasteries.
- Mount Olympus: The legendary home of the Greek gods, a popular destination for hiking and mountaineering.
The Greek Islands
The Greek Islands are divided into several groups, each with its own unique charm. They are known for whitewashed villages, beaches, and traditional Greek culture.
The Cyclades
This famous island group is known for its white-and-blue architecture, beaches, and vibrant nightlife.
- Santorini: Known for its caldera views, blue-domed churches, and volcanic beaches.
- Mykonos: A cosmopolitan island famous for its nightlife, windmills, and luxury resorts.
- Paros: A picturesque island with beaches, traditional villages, and a relaxed atmosphere.
- Naxos: The largest of the Cyclades, known for its ancient ruins, beaches, and mountain villages.
- Milos: Famous for its colorful beaches, volcanic landscapes, and the discovery of the Venus de Milo statue.
The Dodecanese
These islands are located in the southeastern Aegean and have a mix of Greek, Ottoman, and Italian influences.
- Rhodes: Known for its medieval Old Town, Knights’ Quarter, and beaches.
- Kos: Famous for its ancient ruins, healing hot springs, and sandy beaches.
- Patmos: A religious destination known for the Cave of the Apocalypse and monasteries.
- Symi: A colorful island known for its neoclassical harbor and secluded beaches.
- Karpathos: An island with rugged mountains, traditional villages, and unspoiled beaches.
The Ionian Islands
These islands, located west of the mainland, are known for their lush greenery and Italian influences.
- Corfu: Known for its Venetian Old Town, fortresses, and beaches.
- Zakynthos: Famous for its Navagio Shipwreck Beach, turtles, and sea caves.
- Kefalonia: Known for its Myrtos Beach, Melissani Cave, and wine production.
- Lefkada: Famous for its white sandy beaches, windsurfing, and coastal cliffs.
- Ithaca: Known as the legendary home of Odysseus, with secluded beaches and traditional villages.
Crete
Crete is the largest Greek island, offering a mix of ancient history, mountains, and beautiful coastlines.
- Heraklion: The capital, home to Knossos Palace, Heraklion Archaeological Museum, and historic Venetian harbor.
- Chania: A charming city with a Venetian harbor, Ottoman history, and beaches.
- Rethymno: Known for its medieval Old Town, Venetian fortress, and traditional tavernas.
- Elafonissi: A famous pink-sand beach with crystal-clear waters.
- Samaria Gorge: A stunning hiking trail through one of Europe’s longest gorges.
Start in Athens, the capital and heart of ancient Greece. Visit the iconic Acropolis, home to the Parthenon, an ancient temple dedicated to Athena, the goddess of wisdom. The Ancient Agora offers a glimpse into everyday life in ancient Greece, while the Temple of Olympian Zeus showcases impressive ruins from a bygone era. For a more modern experience, stroll through the bustling streets of Plaka, a charming neighborhood filled with cafes, shops, and tavernas.
The Greek Islands are some of the most sought-after destinations in the world. Santorini, famous for its white-washed buildings and stunning sunsets, is a top choice. The island offers beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic cliffs. Mykonos is another popular island, known for its lively nightlife, picturesque old town, and beautiful beaches. If you’re looking for something quieter, Naxos and Paros offer charming villages, traditional Greek architecture, and beautiful beaches.
For a mix of history and natural beauty, head to Crete, Greece’s largest island. Visit the Knossos Palace, one of the most significant archaeological sites in Greece, and explore the ancient ruins that date back to the Minoan civilization. The island is also known for its stunning beaches, including Elafonissi Beach, with its pink sand and crystal-clear waters. Samaria Gorge is a popular hiking destination, offering dramatic landscapes and a challenging trek through the mountains.
In Rhodes, explore the medieval Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and visit the ancient ruins of Kamiros and Lindos. The island is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and warm Mediterranean climate.
For those seeking a more relaxed experience, Corfu, located in the Ionian Sea, offers lush landscapes, charming villages, and beautiful beaches. The island’s Old Fortress and Achilleion Palace provide a taste of its rich history.
Highlights
- Athens – The capital city, home to iconic historical landmarks like the Acropolis and the Parthenon.
- Santorini – An island famous for its stunning sunsets, white-washed buildings, and crystal-clear waters.
- Crete – Greece’s largest island, known for its archaeological sites, beautiful beaches, and rugged mountains.
- Rhodes – A historic island with medieval towns, ancient ruins, and beautiful beaches.
- Mykonos – A lively island known for its nightlife, charming town, and picturesque beaches.
Top Cities & Islands
- Athens – A city of ancient history and modern energy, home to the Acropolis and vibrant neighborhoods.
- Santorini – Famous for its dramatic landscapes, beautiful beaches, and romantic sunsets.
- Mykonos – Known for its lively atmosphere, nightlife, and picturesque old town.
- Crete – A large island offering a mix of ancient history, beautiful beaches, and rugged landscapes.
- Rhodes – A historic island with medieval towns, ancient ruins, and beautiful coastline.
Nature & Outdoor Adventure
- Crete – Known for its beautiful beaches, hiking in Samaria Gorge, and exploring the Knossos Palace.
- Santorini – Hike along the island’s cliffs and enjoy stunning views of the caldera.
- Rhodes – Explore the island’s rugged landscapes and stunning beaches, perfect for hiking and swimming.
- Naxos – An island with beautiful beaches, hiking opportunities, and picturesque villages.
- Meteora – Famous for its unique rock formations and monasteries, perfect for hiking and photography.
Historical & Cultural Sites
- Acropolis – The iconic ancient site in Athens, home to the Parthenon and other significant ruins.
- Knossos Palace – An ancient Minoan site in Crete, offering a glimpse into the island’s rich history.
- Temple of Olympian Zeus – An ancient temple in Athens, dedicated to the king of the gods, Zeus.
- Meteora – Famous for its monasteries perched atop dramatic rock formations, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Lindos – A historical site on Rhodes, known for its ancient acropolis and stunning views.
Unique Experiences
- Sunset in Santorini – Watch the world-famous sunset over the caldera, with a view of the white-washed buildings.
- Hiking in Samaria Gorge – Trek through one of Europe’s longest gorges in Crete for stunning landscapes and natural beauty.
- Exploring the Old Town of Rhodes – Wander through the medieval streets and discover the history of this UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Boating in the Ionian Sea – Rent a boat and explore the islands of Corfu, Zakynthos, and Kefalonia.
- Wine Tasting in Santorini – Enjoy wine tasting tours on the island, known for its unique volcanic wines.
The peak period (July/August) is least recommended due to masses of tourists and almost unbearably hot temperatures. June and September are superb months, especially for the islands. In October, you might be hit by a storm, especially in the west, but fall is generally a very pleasant season. The coldest time is between December and March, when snow falls in the mountains.
Greece has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers (June–August) and mild, wet winters (December–February). Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds, making them ideal for travel. The best time to visit is April to October, with July and August being the hottest and busiest months.
Greece has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers (June–August) and mild, wet winters (December–February). Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds, making them ideal for travel. The best time to visit is April to October, with July and August being the hottest and busiest months.
When to Go: Greece
High Season: June–August
Shoulder Season: April–May, September–October
Low Season: November–March
High Season: From June to August, Greece experiences its hottest and driest weather, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F), making it ideal for beach vacations and island hopping. The Greek islands, such as Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete, are bustling with tourists, and festivals like the Athens and Epidaurus Festival attract visitors from around the world. This is the peak season, so expect higher prices, crowded attractions, and full accommodations.
Shoulder Season: April–May and September–October are perfect for those looking to avoid the summer crowds but still enjoy warm weather. Spring (April–May) brings blooming flowers and milder temperatures, ideal for sightseeing in Athens, exploring ancient ruins like Delphi, and hiking in the mountains. Fall (September–October) offers cooler temperatures, especially in the islands, and vibrant autumn colors in the countryside. Prices are lower than in the high season, and the weather is still warm, making these months great for both outdoor activities and cultural experiences.
Low Season: From November to March, Greece enters its low season, with cooler and wetter weather, especially in the mainland and northern regions. While the islands are quieter, some tourist services, particularly on smaller islands, may close for the season. However, this is an ideal time for travelers looking for lower prices and fewer crowds. The winter months are perfect for experiencing Greece’s indoor attractions, such as museums, art galleries, and historic sites in Athens. Skiing in the northern mountains like Mount Parnassus is also an option during the colder months.
Greece Month by Month
January: Mild, wet, low season. 40-60°F (4-16°C). Good for Athens sightseeing; mountain regions get snow.
February: Cool, rainy, winter continues. 42-62°F (6-17°C). Carnival season brings lively celebrations.
March: Mild, early spring. 45-65°F (7-18°C). Wildflowers bloom, and archaeological sites reopen fully.
April: Warm, drier, spring begins. 50-70°F (10-21°C). Easter celebrations and good conditions for island visits.
May: Warm, dry, peak spring. 55-77°F (13-25°C). Ideal for beaches, hiking, and cultural sightseeing.
June: Hot, long days, start of summer. 65-85°F (18-29°C). Perfect for island-hopping and outdoor dining.
July: Very hot, peak season. 70-95°F (21-35°C). Crowds fill beaches and ancient sites; ideal for nightlife.
August: Hot, busy, occasional meltemi winds. 70-95°F (21-35°C). Peak season for tourism and summer festivals.
September: Warm, fewer crowds. 65-85°F (18-29°C). A perfect time for beaches and cultural visits.
October: Mild, autumn begins. 55-75°F (13-24°C). Ideal for quieter island stays and mainland sightseeing.
November: Cool, rainy, low season. 50-68°F (10-20°C). Fewer tourists, but Athens and Crete remain pleasant.
December: Mild, festive, short days. 45-62°F (7-17°C). Christmas lights, cultural events, and winter activities.
Festivals & Events
Apokries (Greek Carnival): (February/March, varies) – Masked parades and celebrations, especially in Patras.
Greek Orthodox Easter: (April, varies) – Greece’s biggest religious festival, featuring candlelit processions and feasts.
Athens Epidaurus Festival: (June–August) – Open-air performances in ancient theaters.
Navy Week: (June) – Celebrations of Greece’s maritime history, especially in island towns.
Rockwave Festival: (July) – Greece’s biggest rock and pop music festival.
Assumption of the Virgin Mary: (August 15) – A major religious holiday with celebrations across the country.
Ohi Day: (October 28) – National holiday commemorating Greece’s defiance in WWII, with parades and events.
Christmas & New Year’s Eve: (December) – Festive lights, markets, and traditional celebrations.
In Athens, the cradle of Western civilization, the iconic Acropolis dominates the skyline, with the Parthenon standing as a testament to the city’s ancient glory. The lively streets of Plaka and Monastiraki are perfect for wandering, with tavernas serving traditional dishes like souvlaki and moussaka, while the cutting-edge museums, such as the Acropolis Museum and National Archaeological Museum, showcase Greece’s rich heritage.
Beyond the capital, Greece’s islands and mainland landscapes provide endless exploration. Santorini stuns with its whitewashed villages, blue-domed churches, and dramatic caldera views, while Mykonos is known for its cosmopolitan nightlife and charming windmills. History lovers can explore the ruins of Delphi, once home to the Oracle, or the massive palaces of Knossos in Crete, tied to the legendary Minotaur. On the mainland, Meteora’s cliff-top monasteries offer breathtaking views, while the rugged landscapes of the Peloponnese hide ancient cities like Mycenae and the well-preserved theater of Epidaurus.
- Scuba Diving: Greece is home to some excellent diving spots, particularly around the islands of Crete, Rhodes, and the Ionian Islands. Clear waters, underwater caves, and ancient shipwrecks make it a diver’s paradise.
- Motorcycle Touring: Greece offers incredible routes for motorcycle touring, especially in places like Crete and the Peloponnese, where you can enjoy scenic coastal roads, mountainous landscapes, and charming villages.
- Nightlife & Partying: Mykonos and Athens are the hotspots for nightlife in Greece, with Mykonos offering beach clubs and bars and Athens providing lively neighborhoods like Psiri and Gazi for a mix of pubs, clubs, and live music venues.
- Rock Climbing: Greece offers great climbing opportunities, particularly on the island of Kalymnos, known for its limestone cliffs. Meteora, with its unique rock formations and monasteries, is also a popular spot for climbing.
- Bicycle Touring: Greece’s landscapes provide excellent routes for cycling, particularly in places like the Peloponnese, the Cyclades Islands, and Crete. Cyclists can enjoy challenging terrain, coastal roads, and stunning views.
- Golfing: Greece has several high-quality golf courses, particularly around Athens, Crete, and the Peloponnese. While golf is not as famous as other activities, these courses offer beautiful settings and good facilities.
- Shopping: Athens, Mykonos, and Thessaloniki offer a mix of high-end boutiques, traditional shops, and local markets. Ermou Street in Athens is a popular shopping district, while Mykonos is known for unique designer boutiques.
- Trekking: Greece’s diverse landscapes offer excellent trekking opportunities. The Samaria Gorge in Crete, Mount Olympus, and the trails around Meteora provide scenic hikes through mountains, forests, and coastal paths.
- Mountain Biking: Greece offers a variety of trails for mountain biking, especially on the islands of Crete and Rhodes, where cyclists can explore rugged terrains, ancient ruins, and coastal routes.
- White Water Rafting: Greece offers some white-water rafting opportunities, particularly in the rivers of Epirus, such as the Voidomatis River, where you can enjoy thrilling rapids amid scenic landscapes.
- Wind Surfing: The islands of Paros, Naxos, and Rhodes offer fantastic conditions for windsurfing, with steady winds, calm seas, and an ideal Mediterranean climate for the sport.
Cultural Experiences
Greece’s cultural heritage is rich and diverse, from its ancient ruins and historical landmarks to its vibrant arts scene. With countless archaeological sites and a lively modern culture, Greece offers numerous ways to explore its fascinating history and traditions.
- Visiting the Acropolis in Athens: The Acropolis, one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, includes the Parthenon, the Temple of Athena Nike, and the Erechtheion, all providing insight into ancient Greek civilization.
- Exploring the Ancient City of Delphi: Delphi, once considered the center of the world by ancient Greeks, is home to the Temple of Apollo and the ancient theater, offering a glimpse into the spiritual heart of classical Greece.
- Touring the Palace of Knossos in Crete: The Palace of Knossos is the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete. Its maze-like structure and ancient frescoes offer a fascinating look into Minoan civilization.
- Visiting the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki: This museum offers a wealth of artifacts from the ancient Greek world, including sculptures, pottery, and items from the city’s Roman and Byzantine periods.
- Experiencing the Athens and Epidaurus Festival: Held every summer, this festival offers a range of performances, including theater, music, and dance, often taking place in the ancient theaters of Epidaurus and the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.
Natural Experiences
Greece’s landscapes are as diverse as they are stunning. From rugged mountains and dense forests to pristine beaches and calm seas, the country offers ample opportunities for outdoor exploration and relaxation.
- Visiting the Meteora Monasteries: The monasteries of Meteora, perched on towering rock formations in central Greece, offer stunning views and a chance to explore both the natural beauty and spiritual heritage of the area.
- Exploring the Samaria Gorge in Crete: The Samaria Gorge, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a 16-kilometer-long canyon with dramatic cliffs, rugged landscapes, and diverse wildlife, perfect for hiking.
- Relaxing on the Beaches of Mykonos and Santorini: Mykonos offers lively beaches with clear waters, while Santorini’s volcanic beaches, such as the black sands of Kamari, offer a peaceful retreat with stunning views.
- Hiking Mount Olympus: Mount Olympus, home to ancient Greek gods, offers a variety of trails that range from easy walks to challenging climbs, all with breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- Visiting the Vikos Gorge in Epirus: The Vikos Gorge, part of the Pindus mountain range, is one of the deepest gorges in the world, offering spectacular views, hiking opportunities, and the chance to explore the natural beauty of the Greek wilderness.
Urban Experiences
Greece’s cities combine ancient history with modern flair, offering a mix of cultural landmarks, lively neighborhoods, and a bustling atmosphere. Whether you’re exploring Athens’ historic sites or enjoying Thessaloniki’s vibrant nightlife, Greece’s urban experiences offer something for everyone.
- Exploring the Plaka Neighborhood in Athens: Plaka, the oldest neighborhood in Athens, is a maze of narrow streets filled with traditional tavernas, shops, and historical buildings, perfect for wandering and experiencing the local culture.
- Visiting the National Archaeological Museum in Athens: This museum houses one of the most extensive collections of ancient Greek artifacts, including sculptures, pottery, and the famous Mask of Agamemnon.
- Walking Around Thessaloniki’s Waterfront: Thessaloniki’s waterfront offers beautiful views of the sea, with cafes, restaurants, and shops lining the promenade, perfect for a relaxing stroll.
- Shopping in Athens’ Ermou Street: Ermou Street, one of Athens’ busiest shopping areas, is lined with shops selling everything from high-end fashion to local goods. It’s the perfect place to indulge in some retail therapy.
- Exploring the Ancient Agora in Athens: The Ancient Agora was the heart of ancient Athens, where people gathered to discuss philosophy, politics, and commerce. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of temples, the Stoa of Attalos, and the Temple of Hephaestus.
Unique Experiences
Greece offers a variety of unique experiences that highlight its distinct culture, history, and natural beauty. These experiences provide insight into the country’s rich traditions and offer something different for every traveler.
- Taking a Boat Tour of the Cyclades Islands: The Cyclades, including islands like Mykonos, Santorini, and Naxos, are known for their whitewashed buildings, crystal-clear waters, and stunning sunsets. A boat tour offers a unique way to explore the islands and enjoy their beauty.
- Staying in a Cave Hotel in Santorini: For a truly unique experience, stay in a traditional cave hotel in Santorini, where you can enjoy stunning views of the caldera while staying in a room carved into the volcanic rock.
- Visiting the Island of Delos: Delos, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece. The island was once a major religious center and is now home to ruins of temples, statues, and a theater.
- Participating in a Greek Cooking Class: Take part in a traditional Greek cooking class where you can learn to make dishes like moussaka, tzatziki, and baklava while discovering the flavors and ingredients of Greek cuisine.
- Exploring the Caves of Diros in Mani: The Caves of Diros, located in the Mani region, are some of the most impressive caves in Greece. Visitors can take a boat tour through the caves, exploring underground chambers and formations.
Weird and Wonderful
Greece offers quirky experiences that add to the charm of this ancient country. From unusual landmarks to unique festivals, these weird and wonderful experiences make Greece a place full of surprises.
- Visiting the Church of the Holy Apostles in Athens: This 10th-century Byzantine church is one of the most unusual and beautiful religious sites in Athens, known for its distinct architecture and unique mosaics.
- Seeing the Meteora Monasteries in a New Light: The Meteora Monasteries, perched on massive rock formations, offer an otherworldly experience. Visitors can take a sunset tour, which provides a surreal view of the monasteries as the light changes over the rocks.
- Exploring the Floating Monasteries of Mount Athos: Mount Athos, an autonomous monastic state in northern Greece, is home to 20 monasteries that date back to the Byzantine era. Only men are allowed to visit, making it a unique pilgrimage site.
- Taking Part in the Patras Carnival: The Patras Carnival, one of Greece’s largest and most famous, is a vibrant festival held every year with parades, costumes, and lively celebrations. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting during the spring.
- Exploring the Castle of the Knights in Rhodes: The Castle of the Knights, located on the island of Rhodes, is a medieval fortress that transports visitors back in time. It is one of the best-preserved examples of medieval architecture in Greece.
Greece is easily accessible by air, land, and sea, with major international airports in Athens, Thessaloniki, and several popular islands like Crete and Rhodes. The country is well connected to Europe and neighboring countries like Turkey, Albania, North Macedonia, and Bulgaria via train, bus, and car routes. Greece’s seaports also provide easy access from various European cities and islands.
There are direct flights to Athens from overseas, and charter flights can be booked from Amsterdam, Frankfurt, London and Paris. Road connections are existent from Albania, Bulgaria, Macedonia and Turkey. Car ferries leave from Italy and Turkey, and there are boats from Cyprus and Israel. Trains go from Bulgaria, Hungary, Macedonia and Turkey. The bus is the standard public transport inside the country, and ferries steer toward any of the 166 populated islands.
For most travelers, flying into Athens or Thessaloniki is the most convenient way to get to Greece. Ferry routes from Italy and other Mediterranean locations are also popular for those traveling by sea.
Entry Requirements for Greece
Most visitors from Western countries can enter Greece without a visa for short stays. As a member of the Schengen Area, Greece allows visa-free travel for up to 90 days within a 180-day period for tourism, business, or family visits. This applies to citizens of countries such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. However, starting in 2025, these travelers will need to obtain a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) authorization before departure. oai_citation_attribution:0‡travel-europe.europa.eu
Citizens of the United States and Canada: U.S. and Canadian citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Starting in 2025, travelers must apply for an ETIAS authorization online before departure. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the planned departure date is required, and proof of onward or return travel may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:1‡travel.state.gov
Citizens of the United Kingdom: UK passport holders can visit Greece for up to 90 days within a 180-day period without a visa. From 2025, they must apply for an ETIAS prior to travel. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the departure date is required, and travelers may need to show proof of sufficient funds and a return ticket. oai_citation_attribution:2‡travel-europe.europa.eu
Citizens of Australia and New Zealand: Australian and New Zealand citizens can stay in Greece visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period but will need an ETIAS starting in 2025. A passport valid for at least three months beyond the intended stay is required, and proof of onward or return travel may be requested. oai_citation_attribution:3‡travel-europe.europa.eu
Health and Vaccination Requirements: No specific vaccinations are required to enter Greece, but travelers should ensure they are up to date with routine immunizations. oai_citation_attribution:4‡travel.state.gov
Customs Regulations: Travelers entering or leaving Greece with €10,000 or more in cash must declare it to customs authorities. Certain goods, such as firearms, drugs, and offensive weapons, are prohibited or restricted. For detailed information, consult the Greek Customs Authority.
Additional Tips: Travel insurance covering medical expenses and unforeseen changes is recommended. Entry requirements may change, so check the Greek immigration website or embassy before departure.
By Air
Greece has several major international airports:
- Eleftherios Venizelos Airport (ATH) – Athens (Main international airport, handles flights from around the world)
- Thessaloniki Airport (SKG) – Thessaloniki (Handles flights from Europe, the Middle East)
- Heraklion Airport (HER) – Crete (Handles seasonal flights from Europe)
- Rhodes Airport (RHO) – Rhodes (Handles seasonal flights from Europe)
- Corfu Airport (CFU) – Corfu (Handles flights from Europe)
Direct flights operate from North America, Europe, and Asia.
- New York (JFK) → Athens (ATH) (Delta Airlines, American Airlines)
- London (LHR) → Athens (ATH) (British Airways, EasyJet)
- Dubai (DXB) → Athens (ATH) (Emirates)
- Paris (CDG) → Athens (ATH) (Air France, Aegean Airlines)
By Train
Greece has a well-developed rail network, but international trains connecting Greece to its neighbors are limited. Most international rail travel to Greece comes from Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Turkey. From Thessaloniki and Athens, travelers can connect to local and regional rail routes.
- Sofia (Bulgaria) → Thessaloniki (Greece) (Train, 5-6 hours)
- Skopje (North Macedonia) → Thessaloniki (Greece) (Train, 4-5 hours)
- Istanbul (Turkey) → Thessaloniki (Greece) (Train, 9-10 hours)
Traveling by train is a scenic and comfortable way to enter Greece, especially from Bulgaria and Turkey, but buses are often more frequent and convenient.
By Bus
Greece is well connected by bus to neighboring countries. Bus services from Turkey, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Albania frequently run to various Greek cities, especially Athens, Thessaloniki, and Ioannina.
- Istanbul (Turkey) → Athens (Greece) (Bus, 10-12 hours)
- Sofia (Bulgaria) → Thessaloniki (Greece) (Bus, 5-6 hours)
- Skopje (North Macedonia) → Thessaloniki (Greece) (Bus, 5 hours)
- Tirana (Albania) → Ioannina (Greece) (Bus, 3 hours)
Ktel is the main bus operator for domestic and international routes. Bus travel is affordable and common for those arriving from neighboring countries, particularly Turkey and Bulgaria.
By Car
Driving into Greece from Turkey, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Albania is straightforward, with well-maintained roads connecting the country to its neighbors. Visitors need to ensure that they have proper documentation, including a valid driving license, and car insurance for crossing borders.
- Istanbul (Turkey) → Athens (Greece) (Car, 8 hours)
- Sofia (Bulgaria) → Thessaloniki (Greece) (Car, 3 hours)
- Skopje (North Macedonia) → Thessaloniki (Greece) (Car, 3-4 hours)
- Tirana (Albania) → Ioannina (Greece) (Car, 2.5-3 hours)
The border controls between Greece and its neighbors are straightforward, with some checks for travelers coming from Turkey and Bulgaria, but visa requirements may apply.
By Ferry
Greece has an extensive ferry network connecting mainland Greece with islands and other Mediterranean ports. There are also ferry routes from Italy and Turkey to Greek ports.
- Venice (Italy) → Patras (Greece) (Ferry, 24-26 hours)
- Ancona (Italy) → Igoumenitsa (Greece) (Ferry, 16 hours)
- Brindisi (Italy) → Corfu (Greece) (Ferry, 8 hours)
- Istanbul (Turkey) → Thessaloniki (Greece) (Ferry, 12 hours)
Ferries from Italy and Turkey are the most common sea routes to Greece. Ferries are also available from Greek islands to the mainland, providing easy access within the country.
To & From Turkey
Greece shares a border with Turkey, and train, bus, and car routes connect the two countries.
- Istanbul (Turkey) → Athens (Greece) (Bus, 10-12 hours)
- Istanbul (Turkey) → Thessaloniki (Greece) (Train, 9-10 hours)
- Istanbul (Turkey) → Alexandroupolis (Greece) (Bus, 6 hours)
Travel from Turkey to Greece is straightforward via bus and train, and the border crossing from Turkey to Greece is relatively easy.
To & From Bulgaria
Greece shares a border with Bulgaria, and train, bus, and car routes are regularly used to travel between the two countries.
- Sofia (Bulgaria) → Thessaloniki (Greece) (Train, 5-6 hours)
- Sofia (Bulgaria) → Athens (Greece) (Bus, 8-9 hours)
Travel between Bulgaria and Greece is easy by bus or train, and the border crossing is straightforward.
To & From Albania
Greece shares a border with Albania, and bus and car travel are commonly used between the two countries.
- Tirana (Albania) → Ioannina (Greece) (Bus, 3 hours)
- Tirana (Albania) → Athens (Greece) (Bus, 9-10 hours)
Bus services from Albania to Greece are frequent, making it easy to travel between the two countries.
Getting around Greece is fairly easy, thanks to its extensive train network, reliable buses, and convenient ferry services. If you’re heading to popular destinations like Santorini, Mykonos, or Crete, ferries are the best way to travel between the islands, with regular services connecting them to Athens and other major ports. Trains are ideal for mainland travel, with routes connecting Athens to Thessaloniki, Patras, and other towns. For more flexibility and access to remote areas, renting a car is a good option, especially for exploring places like Meteora or the Peloponnese.
Train
Greece’s train network, operated by TrainOSE, connects major cities and towns, particularly in mainland Greece. Train travel is a comfortable and affordable way to explore the country, though it may not be as extensive as bus services, particularly for reaching some remote destinations.
- Athens to Thessaloniki (4-5 hours): The most popular train route in Greece, connecting the capital to the second-largest city.
- Athens to Larissa (4 hours): A route to a city in central Greece, a hub for reaching nearby destinations.
- Athens to Kalambaka (4 hours): A route to Meteora, home to famous monasteries perched on rock formations.
Trains are comfortable and reliable, though longer-distance travel can be slower compared to other modes of transport like buses. Booking in advance can be useful, especially for popular routes.
Bus
Buses are the most common and affordable mode of transport for both long-distance and local travel in Greece. The KTEL bus network operates most of Greece’s bus services, providing affordable and frequent connections between major cities, towns, and even islands.
- Athens to Thessaloniki (5 hours): A popular bus route connecting two of Greece’s largest cities.
- Athens to Nafplio (2 hours): A bus service to a coastal town famous for its historical significance.
- Athens to Delphi (2.5 hours): A bus to the ancient archaeological site of Delphi.
- Crete to Santorini (2.5 hours + ferry): A combination of bus and ferry to reach the island of Santorini.
Buses in Greece are inexpensive, but they tend to be slower than trains, especially for longer journeys due to traffic congestion. For local travel, buses are often the most affordable and frequent option.
Car Rental
Renting a car in Greece is ideal for exploring the countryside, coastal roads, and remote regions that are not easily accessible by public transport. While driving in major cities like Athens can be challenging due to traffic congestion and limited parking, a rental car gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace.
- Driving through the Brecon Beacons or Snowdonia offers the best access to these scenic mountain ranges and villages.
- Renting a 4x4 vehicle is ideal for more rugged terrain or when traveling to remote villages.
For travelers seeking flexibility to visit off-the-beaten-path destinations like Meteora, the Peloponnese, or the Greek islands, renting a car offers great advantages. However, city driving can be stressful in places like Athens.
Ride Share
Ride-sharing services like Uber and Beat are available in Athens, Thessaloniki, and some other major cities in Greece. These services are a convenient and often cheaper alternative to traditional taxis.
- Uber operates in Athens, providing an easy way to get around without worrying about taxi fares.
- Beat is another popular ride-sharing app commonly used in Athens and is often cheaper than traditional taxis.
For short distances within Athens or other cities, ride-sharing services are a great way to avoid the hassle of finding a taxi or navigating public transport.
Ferries
Ferries are an essential part of transportation in Greece, especially for getting between the Greek islands and the mainland. The Greek ferry system is extensive and connects popular islands like Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete to each other and to the mainland.
- Piraeus to Santorini (5-8 hours): A ferry connecting Athens’ main port to one of the most popular islands.
- Piraeus to Mykonos (4-6 hours): A ferry service to the famous island known for its beaches and nightlife.
- Athens to Crete (6-8 hours): A ferry to Greece’s largest island, known for its history and natural beauty.
Ferries are the most scenic way to visit Greece’s islands, providing both daily connections and luxury services with restaurants and lounges. Booking in advance is recommended, particularly during the summer tourist season.
Air
Flying within Greece is a practical way to reach more remote islands or distant parts of the mainland. Domestic flights are available from Athens and Thessaloniki airports to destinations like Santorini, Mykonos, and Rhodes, as well as to cities like Heraklion and Chania on Crete.
- Athens to Mykonos (45 minutes): A quick flight to one of Greece’s most famous islands.
- Athens to Thessaloniki (1 hour): A short flight to the second-largest city in Greece.
- Athens to Rhodes (1 hour): A flight to the island, known for its medieval architecture.
Flying is generally the fastest option for long-distance travel within Greece, but for domestic travel within mainland Greece, trains or buses are often more practical and affordable.
Taxis
Taxis are available in major cities like Athens, Thessaloniki, and Heraklion, and are generally safe and easy to find. However, they are often more expensive compared to ride-sharing services.
- Taxis in Athens are widely available and can be hailed on the street or pre-booked via phone.
- Taxi fares in tourist areas can be higher than in local neighborhoods, so it’s always a good idea to agree on the fare before starting the trip.
For short trips or when ride-sharing apps aren’t available, taxis are a reliable option, though ride-sharing is usually more affordable.
Public Transport in Cities
Public transport in Greece’s major cities is relatively well-developed, with buses, metros, and trolleybuses providing efficient access to urban areas and the surrounding suburbs.
- Athens Metro: The metro system connects major districts of the city to the airport, Piraeus port, and central neighborhoods.
- Thessaloniki’s Bus System: A well-established bus network providing access to the city’s central areas and surrounding districts.
- Trams and Buses in Athens: Buses and trams also serve as important modes of transport within the capital and the surrounding area.
Public transport is generally affordable, with passes available for unlimited travel for one day or a set number of days. It’s also reliable, especially in Athens, where the metro is a great way to get around the city.
Most travelers to Greece will likely be interested in staying in budget-friendly hostels, guesthouses, and mid-range hotels, with prices typically ranging from EUR 15–60 ($16–$65) per night for dormitory beds or basic private rooms. In popular cities like Athens, Thessaloniki, and the islands, you’ll find a variety of budget accommodations, including hostels and small hotels that offer easy access to historic sites, beaches, and nightlife. Mid-range hotels typically cost between EUR 60–150 ($65–$165) per night, offering more comfort and modern amenities like private bathrooms, Wi-Fi, and breakfast.
For a more luxurious experience, Greece offers upscale hotels, resorts, and private villas, particularly in popular destinations like Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete. These luxury accommodations offer stunning views, private pools, and exceptional service, with prices starting around EUR 150 ($165) per night and going up depending on location and amenities.
Budget Travelers: Dormitory beds in hostels and basic guesthouses generally cost between EUR 15–30 ($16–$33) per night for dormitory beds or simple private rooms. Budget hotels and Airbnb rentals in cities like Athens, Thessaloniki, and Heraklion generally range from EUR 30–80 ($33–$88) per night. In less touristy areas or smaller towns, you can find even cheaper options.
Mid-Range: A comfortable three-star hotel or boutique guesthouse generally costs between EUR 60–150 ($65–$165) per night. These accommodations typically offer modern amenities such as private bathrooms, air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and often breakfast included. Mid-range accommodations are commonly found near popular beaches or cultural sites, especially in places like Athens, Thessaloniki, and island towns like Naxos or Paros.
Upscale: Luxury accommodations in Greece start at EUR 150 ($165) per night, with five-star resorts, boutique hotels, and private villas exceeding EUR 300 ($330) per night. These properties offer premium services, such as private beaches, spa treatments, fine dining, and exclusive experiences, especially on islands like Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete.
Hotels
Hotels in Greece range from budget motels and guesthouses to luxury five-star resorts. In cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, you’ll find a mix of international hotel chains, boutique hotels, and local guesthouses. In popular island destinations like Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete, you’ll find high-end resorts offering beautiful sea views and private pools, while rural areas like the Peloponnese and Zakynthos feature smaller, family-run hotels that provide a more intimate and charming experience.
Hostels
Hostels are common in major cities like Athens, Thessaloniki, and the islands, offering dormitory beds and private rooms typically costing between EUR 15–30 ($16–$33) per night. Many hostels in Greece offer free Wi-Fi, communal kitchens, and social spaces for meeting fellow travelers. In smaller towns or less touristy areas, guesthouses often serve a similar function, offering budget-friendly stays with a more personal touch and local flavor.
Backpacker
Backpacking in Greece is very affordable, with dormitory beds and budget guesthouses available for EUR 15–50 ($16–$55) per night. Popular backpacker destinations include Athens, Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete, where you’ll find budget-friendly accommodations close to key cultural and historical sites, as well as beautiful beaches. Greece’s well-developed public transport system, including ferries and buses, makes it easy to travel between cities and islands on a budget. Many hostels also offer activities, such as city tours, cooking classes, or beach outings.
Flashpacker
Flashpackers will find stylish boutique hotels, serviced apartments, and well-equipped guesthouses for EUR 60–150 ($65–$165) per night. These accommodations typically offer modern amenities such as high-speed internet, private bathrooms, and air conditioning. In places like Athens, Thessaloniki, and Santorini, flashpackers can stay in trendy hotels near cultural spots, shopping areas, and vibrant nightlife, while enjoying a bit more comfort than a typical hostel.
Homestays
Homestays are available in both rural and urban areas across Greece, especially on the islands or in small towns like Nafplio and Kalamata. Prices for homestays generally range from EUR 30–80 ($33–$88) per night, often including meals. Staying with a local family offers an authentic experience, allowing you to learn about traditional Greek life, local customs, and food. Popular regions for homestays include the Cyclades islands, Crete, and the Peloponnese.
Camping
Camping is a popular activity in Greece, especially in national parks and coastal regions. Campsites typically charge EUR 10–30 ($11–$33) per night, and many are located near scenic beaches or cultural landmarks. Wild camping is generally not permitted, but many national parks and designated coastal areas offer well-maintained campsites with facilities like bathrooms, water, and picnic areas. Glamping (luxury camping) is also available in some regions for EUR 50–150 ($55–$165) per night, providing a more comfortable outdoor experience with additional amenities like private bathrooms and luxury tents.
Unique Stays
Greece offers a variety of unique accommodations, such as staying in a cave house in Santorini, a boutique hotel in a restored monastery in Crete, or a luxury villa overlooking the Aegean Sea. On islands like Mykonos and Paros, you can book stays in chic boutique hotels with modern designs and views of the sea. In rural areas, you can stay in charming traditional stone houses or eco-lodges nestled in nature. Prices for these unique stays range from EUR 50 ($55) for rustic rural cottages to EUR 1,000+ ($1,100) for luxury villas or boutique properties with exclusive services and panoramic views.
The major health problem here has to do with visitors’ overexposure to the sun, leading to actinocutitis (sunburn), so be alert, particularly on boats and in the water. Make sure that your polio and tetanus vaccinations are up-to-date. In any of the larger cities you can consult English-speaking doctors. The water is safe, but if you are feeling precautious, bottled water is offered almost everywhere. The crime rate in Greece is low, particularly theft.
Petty crime, such as pickpocketing, bag snatching, and phone theft, can occur, especially in tourist-heavy areas like Athens, Santorini, and Mykonos, particularly in crowded spots, public transportation, or at popular tourist sites. Violent crime is rare, but travelers should still exercise caution, especially at night or in less populated areas.
Health risks in Greece are minimal, with clean tap water in most parts of the country and excellent food hygiene standards. While foodborne illnesses are uncommon, they can occasionally occur, especially from street food or unregulated food sources. Greece is not a major concern for mosquito-borne diseases, but travelers should be cautious in rural or forested areas, especially during the summer months. Medical facilities in major cities are excellent, but healthcare in remote areas may be more limited. Travelers should consider insurance with medical evacuation coverage, especially for outdoor or island activities.
Scams & Petty Crime: Pickpocketing and bag snatching can happen in busy tourist areas, particularly in Athens or on popular islands. Overcharging by taxis or fake tour operators may also occur. Using reputable services and securing valuables can help reduce these risks.
Political Unrest: Greece is politically stable, but protests and demonstrations, especially in Athens, can occur, particularly in response to economic or social issues. These are usually peaceful but can disrupt traffic and public transportation. Travelers should avoid large gatherings and stay informed about local news.
Diseases: There are no major health risks in Greece. Foodborne illnesses are uncommon, though travelers should avoid raw or undercooked food and choose reputable places to eat. Mosquito-borne diseases like West Nile virus are present in some areas during summer, so travelers should use insect repellent and wear long sleeves when necessary. Tap water is safe to drink in most parts of Greece.
Health Facilities: Greece has excellent medical care, particularly in Athens and other major cities. However, healthcare services on smaller islands can be limited. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is recommended for those exploring remote areas.
Road Conditions: Road conditions are generally good in urban areas and on major highways. Rural roads, particularly in mountainous regions, can be narrow and winding, making driving challenging. Traffic laws are enforced, but driving styles can be aggressive in cities. Public transportation is widely available, and ferry services are efficient for island hopping.
Food & Water: Tap water is generally safe to drink in most urban areas, but it’s advisable to check local advice in rural areas. Food hygiene standards are high, and street food is generally safe when purchased from reputable vendors.
Nature’s Fury: Greece is not prone to major natural disasters, but it can experience occasional wildfires, particularly during the summer months, due to dry conditions. Earthquakes are also possible, particularly in coastal regions. Travelers should be aware of local emergency procedures and check weather conditions, especially in the summer fire season.
Greece offers a relatively low cost of living, natural beauty, and modern infrastructure, making it an attractive destination for digital nomads. While Athens and the Cycladic islands may be more expensive, smaller towns and less touristy islands offer affordable living and a relaxed lifestyle. The country’s rich culture, friendly community, and reliable internet make it an ideal base for remote work in Europe.
The cost of living in Greece is relatively low, especially compared to other European countries, though it can vary depending on location. While cities like Athens can be more expensive, smaller towns and islands offer very affordable living options. Greece also boasts a reliable internet infrastructure, a welcoming community of expats, and a thriving remote work culture, especially in Athens and Thessaloniki.
With coworking spaces in most major cities and easy access to both work and leisure, Greece is becoming a hub for digital nomads who value work-life balance.
- Athens: The capital, offering excellent coworking spaces, a vibrant expat community, and access to business opportunities.
- Thessaloniki: A growing digital scene with affordable living, a cultural atmosphere, and proximity to nature.
- Crete: A large island with a relaxed pace of life, beautiful beaches, and affordable rent.
- Santorini: Known for its stunning landscapes, luxury appeal, and a more tourist-focused lifestyle, yet ideal for those seeking peace and beauty.
- Rhodes: A historic island with affordable living, plenty of outdoor activities, and a calmer lifestyle than the big cities.
Cost of Living
Greece offers affordable living, particularly outside of Athens and the tourist-heavy islands. Rent and day-to-day expenses are generally much lower than in Western Europe, making Greece an attractive base for digital nomads.
- Accommodation: $400–$1,500 per month. Athens is the most expensive, with one-bedroom apartments in the city center ranging from $600–$1,500. In smaller towns and islands like Crete, Rhodes, or Thessaloniki, rent is lower, starting from $400–$800 per month.
- Food: $200–$500 per month. Supermarket shopping is affordable, and dining at local tavernas is generally inexpensive. Eating out in tourist areas can be more expensive, especially for international cuisine.
- Transportation: $30–$100 per month. Public transportation in Athens is affordable, with buses, trams, and the metro network. Renting a scooter or motorbike is also a popular and budget-friendly option. For more remote locations or island hopping, you may need to rent a car or rely on ferries.
- Coworking Space: $100–$250 per month. Athens, Thessaloniki, and Heraklion have a growing number of coworking spaces offering flexible memberships and private office options.
- Leisure & Extras: $50–$300 per month. Includes beach visits, historical site tours, hiking in the mountains, or exploring local festivals and cultural events.
Internet and Connectivity
Greece generally offers reliable internet in major cities like Athens, Thessaloniki, and Heraklion, with speeds typically ranging from 50–100 Mbps in coworking spaces and cafés. Internet is widely available in most urban areas, but can be slower or more unreliable in more rural areas or islands.
Mobile data is affordable, with major providers like Cosmote, Vodafone, and Wind offering 4G and 5G coverage in most cities and many islands. Nomads often use mobile hotspots for backup internet, particularly in more remote regions or when traveling between islands.
Community and Networking
Greece has a growing digital nomad community, particularly in Athens and Thessaloniki, where entrepreneurial hubs, coworking spaces, and startup networks are flourishing. Athens is the center of business and tech development, with many nomads connecting through meetups, workshops, and professional events.
Other areas like Crete and Santorini tend to be more relaxed but still attract remote workers looking for a mix of work and leisure. Smaller islands may have fewer formal networking opportunities, but the expat community is friendly and welcoming, often organizing informal meetups and collaborative projects.
Digital nomads can connect via Facebook groups, Meetup, or Slack channels, and coworking spaces often host social events to help people meet and collaborate.
Health & Wellness
Greece has a good healthcare system through the National Health System (ESY), which provides access to medical care. Private healthcare is available for those seeking faster treatment or more specialized services, and many digital nomads opt for private health insurance for more comprehensive coverage.
For wellness, Greece is an excellent destination for those who enjoy outdoor activities. The country offers plenty of opportunities for hiking, beach sports, swimming, and cycling. Islands like Santorini, Crete, and Rhodes offer incredible beaches, while mainland Greece features mountain trails and ancient ruins. Yoga retreats and wellness spas are common in places like Crete and Kefalonia.
Fitness centers and yoga studios are widely available in Athens, Thessaloniki, and other major towns, making it easy for nomads to maintain an active lifestyle.
Long-Term Stay
Renting in Greece is affordable, especially in cities outside of Athens and the more tourist-centric islands.
- Condos and Apartments: In Athens, one-bedroom apartments can range from $600–$1,500 per month, while smaller towns or islands offer more affordable options starting at $400–$800 per month.
- Serviced Apartments: Fully furnished serviced apartments in Athens or Thessaloniki range from $800–$2,000 per month.
- Traditional Houses: Available in more rural areas and smaller towns, starting at $400–$1,000 per month.
- Airbnb: Available, but long-term rentals are typically cheaper, especially outside of tourist areas, starting at $400 per month.
Visa Options
Greece offers several visa options for digital nomads, though there is no specific digital nomad visa as of yet.
- Tourist Visa: Most nationalities can stay for up to 90 days within a 180-day period under the Schengen visa.
- Freelancer Visa (Self-Employment Visa): Greece offers a self-employment visa for freelancers, which allows long-term stays for individuals working remotely in IT, design, and consulting.
- Startup Visa: Available for entrepreneurs wishing to start a business in Greece, often related to technology or innovation.
- Work Visa: For individuals who are employed by a local company in Greece.
- Golden Visa: For those willing to make an investment in Greek property, the Golden Visa allows residency with the possibility of extending for up to 5 years.
Greece’s history is marked by its role as the birthplace of Western civilization, including democracy, philosophy, and the arts. From the Classical period to the Byzantine Empire and its later struggles for independence, Greece has been a hub of culture and innovation. Today, it is known for its vibrant culture, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality.
Greek culture is deeply intertwined with family, tradition, and religion, with Orthodox Christianity playing a central role in everyday life. The Greek language and Greek Orthodox Church are key elements of national identity, and festivals like Easter and the Greek Summer Festival celebrate the country’s rich cultural heritage.
Food
Greek cuisine is world-renowned for its freshness, flavors, and use of local ingredients. It is heavily influenced by the Mediterranean diet, with an emphasis on vegetables, olive oil, cheese, and meat, particularly lamb and chicken. Greek food is often light, healthy, and designed to be shared, with many dishes being served in communal settings.
- Moussaka: A classic Greek dish made of layers of eggplant, potatoes, and minced meat, topped with a creamy béchamel sauce.
- Souvlaki: Grilled meat skewers (usually pork, chicken, or lamb), often served with pita bread, tomato, onion, and tzatziki sauce.
- Gyro: A sandwich made from meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie, usually served in pita with salad and yogurt-based sauce.
- Dolma: Grape leaves stuffed with a mixture of rice, herbs, and sometimes meat, often served with lemon.
- Feta Cheese: A crumbly, salty cheese made from sheep’s milk, often used in salads or baked into pastries.
- Baklava: A sweet pastry made with layers of phyllo dough, nuts, and honey syrup, popular as a dessert.
Language
The official language of Greece is Greek, which has been spoken for thousands of years and is one of the oldest languages in the world. Greek is written in its own alphabet, which has been used since ancient times. While Greek is spoken throughout the country, English is commonly understood, especially in tourist areas. Other languages, such as French and German, are also spoken by some locals, particularly in the tourism industry.
Useful Phrases
- Hello: Γειά σας (Yia sas)
- Thank you: Ευχαριστώ (Efharisto)
- Yes / No: Ναι / Όχι (Ne / Ochi)
- How much is this?: Πόσο κοστίζει αυτό; (Poso kostizei afto?)
- Where is the bathroom?: Που είναι η τουαλέτα; (Pou einai i toualeta?)
- Help!: Βοήθεια! (Voitheia!)
- I don’t understand: Δεν καταλαβαίνω (Den katalavaino)
History
Greece’s history is foundational to the development of Western civilization. From the rise of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations to the birth of democracy in Athens, the country has been at the heart of major philosophical, scientific, and cultural innovations. The influence of Ancient Greece can be seen in everything from philosophy (with figures like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle) to architecture, art, and political thought.
Following the fall of the Greek city-states, Greece became part of the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire. After centuries of Ottoman rule, Greece gained its independence in the 19th century, in a war that came to symbolize the struggle for freedom.
Today, Greece is a modern European state, known for its political stability, tourism, and cultural heritage. It is a member of the European Union and a key player in Mediterranean affairs.
Important Dates in Greek History
- 800-400 BC: The Classical Period of Greece, marked by the rise of the Greek city-states, including Athens and Sparta, and the development of democracy, philosophy, and arts.
- 338 BC: Philip II of Macedon defeats the Greek city-states at the Battle of Chaeronea, uniting them under Macedonian rule.
- 146 BC: Greece falls under the control of the Roman Empire after the Battle of Corinth.
- 330 AD: Constantine the Great establishes Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul) as the capital of the Byzantine Empire.
- 1821-1830: Greece gains its independence from the Ottoman Empire in a war of liberation.
- 1981: Greece becomes a member of the European Union.
- 2001: Greece adopts the Euro as its currency.
Embassies and Consulates
For visa applications, consular services, and official Greek government information, these embassies and consulates serve Greek nationals abroad and travelers seeking visas:
- Embassy of Greece in the United States – Washington, D.C.
- Embassy of Greece in the United Kingdom – London
- Embassy of Greece in Canada – Ottawa
- Embassy of Greece in Australia – Canberra
- Embassy of Greece in New Zealand – Wellington
Government Safety Advisories
These government sites provide official travel advisories, safety updates, and entry requirements for Greece:
- U.S. Department of State - Greece Travel Advisory
- Government of Canada - Travel Advice and Advisories for Greece
- UK Foreign Travel Advice - Greece
- Australia Smartraveller - Greece
- New Zealand SafeTravel - Greece
Blogs and Forums
These platforms provide insights into traveling, living, and working in Greece:
- Reddit: r/Greece – A community for discussions about Greece, including travel experiences and current events.
- TripAdvisor: Greece Travel Forum – A forum where travelers share their experiences and advice about visiting Greece.
- Rick Steves Travel Forum: Greece – A place to discuss itineraries, attractions, and tips on visiting Greece.
YouTube Channels & Videos
Explore Greece through these travel vlogs and documentaries:
- Visit Greece – Official channel showcasing attractions, culture, and events in Greece.
- Wolters World - Greece Travel Tips – Travel insights and practical advice for visiting Greece.
Instagram Feeds
These Instagram accounts highlight Greece’s landscapes, culture, and urban life:
- @visitgreecegr – The official tourism account showcasing Greece’s beauty.
- @greecetravelideas – Features stunning photos of Greece’s islands, mainland, and cultural heritage.
Newspapers
Stay updated with Greece’s latest news through these newspapers:
- Ekathimerini – A leading English-language newspaper covering politics, economy, and culture in Greece.
- Greek Reporter – Provides news on current affairs, business, and travel in Greece.
Other Useful Websites
- Government of Greece – Official portal for government services and information.
- Visit Greece – Offers information on attractions, accommodations, and travel tips.
- Hellenic Civil Aviation Authority – Provides updates on air travel regulations and airport information.
- Greek Customs – Official customs guide for travelers entering and leaving Greece.
Travel Guides
These websites offer detailed travel guides for Greece:
- Lonely Planet - Greece – Comprehensive travel guide covering all aspects of Greece.
- Frommer’s - Greece – Offers travel advice and recommendations on Greece.
- Fodor’s - Greece – A popular guide offering tips on places to visit, stay, and eat in Greece.
- Wikivoyage - Greece – A free, user-contributed travel guide with practical travel tips.
Note: Due to recent seismic activity near Santorini, travelers are advised to stay updated with local news and follow guidance from local authorities. Always cross-reference travel information with official advisories before making plans.