At the far flung reaches of Europe lies the region known as Northern Europe which contains the sub-region of Scandinavia. This intense land of extremes comprises Sweden, Norway, Finland, Denmark and the island of Iceland. Between them, they share similarities of language, appearance and history. But don’t ever call a Dane a Swede.
Explore: Denmark • Estonia • Finland • Iceland • Latvia • Lithuania • Norway • Sweden
Scandinavia is one of those rare regions where things truly appear alien. The sheer towering cliffs among Norway’s fjords gave birth to basejumping, but the view from the glacially-carved valleys is just as impressive. During the endlessly long winter nights the skies blaze green with the eerie Aurora Borealis, but the virtual absence of sunshine also drives many to suicide.
Scandinavian summers are just the opposite. The sun barely sets, so you can take a hike at 3am or party until you lose track of time. The locals certainly do. After hibernating for several months, the whole region emerges to enjoy this brief but glorious burst of relatively warm weather.
There is some amazing nature to explore along the rocky coastlines, thick forests and broad valleys. Each country has a modern and impressive capital. Oslo, Stockholm, Copenhagen and Reykjavik are all fascinating urban centers but you’ll pay a shockingly high price to enjoy them. The tidiness and subdued chic of their waterfront cafes, bars and boutiques rarely fails to impress.
The land of the savage Vikings has evolved slightly into a more artistic and eco-conscious community. They can still party with the best of them, but today’s Scandinavians have turned their thoughts to preserving the future. Iceland is endowed with some of the world’s most active geothermal activity which is put to good use. Entire cities are cleanly powered by the earth’s energy, and there are some hot springs in Iceland that will blow your mind.
It’s true that you’ll pay dearly for your Scandinavian experience. But this unique part of the world offers a few gems that can’t be found anywhere else. It takes a certain kind of person to live in this climate, and visitors will be pleased to find that they are as warm and welcoming as their ubiquitous saunas.
Where to Go
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Denmark: Denmark, located in Northern Europe and part of Scandinavia, is known for its rich history, modern design, and charming cities. Copenhagen, the capital, features iconic landmarks such as the Little Mermaid statue, Tivoli Gardens, and the historic Nyhavn harbor. Travelers can explore the ancient castles of Kronborg and Frederiksborg, the scenic island of Funen, and the Viking history of Roskilde.
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Estonia: Estonia, situated in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, is famous for its medieval architecture and beautiful coastlines. Tallinn, the capital, boasts a well-preserved medieval old town, the impressive Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, and Toompea Castle. Visitors can enjoy the scenic Lahemaa National Park, the historic university town of Tartu, and the seaside resort of Pärnu.
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Finland: Finland, located in Northern Europe, is known for its stunning natural landscapes, thousands of lakes, and the Northern Lights. Helsinki, the capital, offers a mix of modern and historic architecture, including the Helsinki Cathedral, the Suomenlinna fortress, and the unique Temppeliaukio Church. Key attractions include the picturesque Lake Saimaa, the vibrant cultural scene in Turku, and the winter wonderland of Lapland.
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Iceland: Iceland, an island nation in the North Atlantic, is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, geothermal activity, and unique natural wonders. Reykjavik, the capital, features attractions such as the Hallgrimskirkja church, the Harpa Concert Hall, and the historic Thingvellir National Park. Travelers can experience the stunning Blue Lagoon, the breathtaking Gullfoss waterfall, and the mesmerizing Northern Lights.
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Latvia: Latvia, located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, is known for its beautiful forests and historic towns. Riga, the capital, boasts an impressive collection of Art Nouveau architecture, the medieval Riga Castle, and the bustling Central Market. Key attractions include the scenic Gauja National Park, the historic town of Sigulda, and the picturesque beaches of Jurmala.
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Lithuania: Lithuania, situated in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, is famous for its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and cities. Vilnius, the capital, offers a blend of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, including the stunning Vilnius Cathedral and the historic Gediminas’ Tower. Travelers can explore the charming town of Trakai, the picturesque Curonian Spit, and the historic Hill of Crosses.
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Norway: Norway, located in Northern Europe and part of Scandinavia, is renowned for its breathtaking fjords, stunning landscapes, and rich Viking heritage. Oslo, the capital, features attractions such as the Viking Ship Museum, the modern Opera House, and the historic Akershus Fortress. Visitors can experience the scenic beauty of the Geirangerfjord, the cultural heritage of Bergen, and the natural wonders of the Lofoten Islands.
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Sweden: Sweden, situated in Northern Europe and part of Scandinavia, is known for its beautiful landscapes. Stockholm, the capital, offers a mix of modern and historic attractions, including the Royal Palace, the Vasa Museum, and the picturesque old town of Gamla Stan. Key attractions include the beautiful archipelago of Gothenburg, the historic town of Uppsala, and the stunning Icehotel in Jukkasjärvi.