Wintry conditions with cold nights and cool days, particularly away from the Caspian coastal strip. Some rural roads may be affected by frost or occasional snowfall at higher elevations.
SeasonShoulderTemperature -1 to 10°C (30 to 50°F)Crowds ModeratePrices Moderate
High seasonShoulderLow season
Weather by City in December
CityLow / highRain
Ashgabat
Cold
1°9° 24 mm
Türkmenabat
Cold
-1°8° 18 mm
Daşoguz
Freezing
-4°4° 13 mm
Mary
Cold
0°10° 22 mm
Türkmenbaşy
Cold
1°9° 18 mm
Balkanabat
Cold
2°10° 17 mm
Baýramaly
Cold
0°10° 25 mm
Average daily low and high (°C) and monthly rainfall. The badge shows how it feels, allowing for humidity.
Temperature map
-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Average temperature across Turkmenistan in December.
Where to Go in Turkmenistan in December
Caspian Coast
Türkmenbaşy & Awaza
December is cool, damp and often windy rather than snowy; the sea keeps temperatures from plunging but the overall feel is raw. Awaza is quiet and many beach amenities are shut, which is good if you want empty promenades and low-season prices. Bring roomy, weatherproof outerwear - evenings along the Caspian feel damp and breezy.
Kopet Dag Foothills & Ashgabat
December is cold in the foothills with frosty mornings and occasional snowfall on the Kopet Dag summits; Ashgabat itself is relatively dry but nights can be sharply cold. Many mountain paths are closed or slippery, so guided excursions are safer. Heavy coats, sturdy boots and hats are essential for any time spent outdoors.
Central Karakum Desert & Darvaza
Gas Crater
December returns to strong diurnal swing: sunny days that feel mild and nights that are truly cold, sometimes approaching freezing in the open desert. Darvaza’s flame is dramatic against the cold air and clear skies, a memorable sight for those wrapped in warm layers. Good sleeping gear and weatherproof clothing are essential for winter desert camping.
Oases & Amu Darya Valley
Mary & Merv
description’:’The Amu Darya valley and oasis towns like Mary host irrigated agriculture and major archaeological sites; summers are hot and harsh while spring and autumn offer the most comfortable weather for visiting Merv and surrounding ruins. Winters are cool and quiet, and irrigation keeps strips of greenery alive even when the surrounding steppe is bare. Visit in March-May or September-October for the best conditions.’},{
Events & Festivals in December
There are no major festivals or events in Turkmenistan during December to be aware of.
Planning a trip to Turkmenistan?
See how December compares with the rest of the year, then read the full guide.