January sits in the cool, dry season: daytime temperatures are pleasant in many areas and nights can be cool. This is one of the most comfortable periods for visiting archaeological sites and Khartoum.
SeasonHigh SeasonTemperature 15 to 30°C (59 to 86°F)Crowds HighPrices High
Average daily low and high (°C) and monthly rainfall. The badge shows how it feels, allowing for humidity.
Temperature map
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Average temperature across Sudan in January.
Where to Go in Sudan in January
Northern Desert & Nile Valley
Wadi Halfa, Dongola, Meroe
Late-night temperatures can drop sharply here, even if daytime heat is intense; January nights at Wadi Halfa and the Meroe pyramids often feel cool compared with the daytime 20-25°C sun. Days are dry and bright - perfect for visiting the archaeological sites when the low humidity keeps the skies clear - though mornings can be dusty. Pack a warm layer for evenings and strong sun protection for daytime exploration along the Nile and desert tracks.
The Khartoum & Central Nile Corridor
Khartoum, Omdurman, Wad Medani, Gezira
January mornings often feel sharp along the Nile but the days warm quickly into pleasant 20-25°C weather-ideal for strolling the confluence at Khartoum or visiting Omdurman markets. The dry air keeps dust down and tractors in the Gezira irrigation scheme are active, so rural scenery is easy to enjoy. Bring layers for cooler evenings and expect the tourist-friendly rhythm of town life.
Kordofan & Darfur
El Obeid, El Fasher, Nyala, Jebel Marra
January’s clear skies and mild days make El Obeid and Darfur’s plains pleasant for travel; mornings can be cool, especially up on Jebel Marra where temperatures drop. With fields dormant and little dust compared with the spring months, it’s a reasonable time for overland travel on main routes. Pack layers for cooler nights and be aware that services outside larger towns remain limited.
Blue Nile, South Kordofan & the Southern Agricultural Belt
Damazin, Sennar, Roseires
January’s mornings in Damazin and Sennar are mild and dry, with the Nile plain pleasantly warm and great for boat trips near Roseires Dam. The agricultural belt is quiet after the harvest, offering easier access to local villages. Mosquito numbers are lower this time of year, so river-side nights are comfortable with just a light sheet needed.
Red Sea Coast & Eastern Highlands
Port Sudan, Suakin, Kassala, Red Sea Hills
January offers pleasantly warm days on the coast and much cooler nights inland in Kassala’s foothills; Port Sudan’s sea breeze makes diving and boat trips enjoyable. The Red Sea clarity is excellent for underwater visibility and Suakin’s ruins are comfortably walkable. Pack light layers for evenings in Kassala where temperatures drop more than on the coast.
Events & Festivals in January
Independence Day
Sudan's Independence Day is observed on January 1 with official ceremonies and public events.
Planning a trip to Sudan?
See how January compares with the rest of the year, then read the full guide.
