Cool, dry conditions continue and are among the most pleasant months to travel. Desert and archaeological sites are easiest to visit with minimal heat stress.
walter callens CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons
Average daily low and high (°C) and monthly rainfall. The badge shows how it feels, allowing for humidity.
Average temperature across Sudan in December.
Wadi Halfa, Dongola, Meroe
December’s dry, crisp weather is one of the most agreeable of the year in the north: clear skies, daytime warmth around 20-25°C and chilly nights that can dip into single digits in exposed desert camps. This is the high season for northern exploration and photographic trips to Meroe and the Nile’s ancient sites. Expect pleasant walking conditions by day but bring a warm jacket for night camps and early-morning starts.
Khartoum, Omdurman, Wad Medani, Gezira
December re-establishes crisp mornings and warm, dry days across the corridor; daytime temperatures are comfortable for walking and open-air dining along the Nile. Cultural life in Khartoum is active and river cruises are pleasant before the intense heat returns next spring. Bring a light jacket for night air along the confluence and expect busy weekends at popular Nile cafés.
El Obeid, El Fasher, Nyala, Jebel Marra
December cools further at night and delivers very pleasant days; this is the high season for overland visits around El Obeid and Darfur’s main towns. Roads on principal routes are firm and reliable, and the dust is relatively low compared with the spring build-up. Carry a warm layer for evenings at elevation, and expect easier logistics when organising longer drives.
Damazin, Sennar, Roseires
December settles into clear, dry weather with cool mornings and comfortably warm days-excellent for multi-day river travel or exploring Sennar’s countryside. The Nile corridor feels refreshed after the rains and the improved road access makes overland connections simpler. Expect fewer insects, crisp air in the mornings and good photographic light along waterways.
Port Sudan, Suakin, Kassala, Red Sea Hills
December restores coolish, comfortable nights and warm sunny days along the coast and in the eastern highlands-ideal for beach activities and exploring coastal ruins. Port Sudan is breezy and pleasant, making deckside evenings enjoyable. Bring layered clothing for cooler inland evenings in Kassala’s higher spots and expect smooth logistics for coastal adventures.
There are no major festivals or events in Sudan during December to be aware of.
See how December compares with the rest of the year, then read the full guide.