Saunders Island, South Sandwich Islands

Island Uninhabited volcanic island in the South Sandwich archipelago

A remote, uninhabited volcanic island in the South Sandwich chain, Saunders hosts penguin colonies, seabird breeding sites and lava-formed terrain; only expedition cruises and scientific teams visit, weather permitting.

Main image

Saunders Island is an uninhabited volcanic island in the South Sandwich Islands in the southern Atlantic Ocean. It forms part of the remote South Sandwich island chain and is notable for its volcanic topography.

The island’s most striking geological feature is its central volcano, which contains an active crater hosting a persistent lava lake observed in recent decades via satellite and aerial surveys. The volcanic activity makes the island of interest to volcanologists.

There is no permanent human habitation and the island is visited only by scientific expeditions and occasional cruises under strict biosecurity controls. The island’s ecology is typical subantarctic, with seabird colonies and restricted vegetation on coastal areas.

Saunders Island lies in the southern Atlantic, southeast of South Georgia, and is administered as part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Its remote location places it far from inhabited land.

  • Access and status: Uninhabited and administered as part of the British Overseas Territory of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; access is by expedition vessel and is restricted by remote weather and sea conditions.

What to See #

  • Mount Michael (active crater): A prominent feature is the island's central stratovolcano, which hosts an active crater with a persistent lava lake that has been observed by satellite and aerial studies.
Saunders Island, South Sandwich Islands
Saunders Island, South Sandwich Islands (subantarctic)
-57.7833, -26.4500

How to Get to Saunders Island, South Sandwich Islands #

Reachable only via dedicated Antarctic/ subantarctic expedition vessels from Ushuaia, Argentina or Stanley, Falkland Islands. Landings depend on weather and permit conditions.

Tips for Visiting Saunders Island, South Sandwich Islands #

  • Prepare for extreme weather-South Sandwich Islands are remote and subject to storms and heavy seas.
  • Visits are undertaken via expedition vessels only; check itineraries with polar expedition companies.
  • Bring cold-weather and waterproof gear; landing opportunities are often weather-dependent and brief.

Best Time to Visit Saunders Island, South Sandwich Islands #

The only practical visiting season is the austral summer (Dec-Feb) when sea and weather conditions are most tenable for polar vessels.

Southern Hemisphere Summer
December-February · -2-5°C
Best window for expedition vessels and wildlife viewing; still cold and changeable.

Weather & Climate near Saunders Island, South Sandwich Islands #

Climate

Saunders Island, South Sandwich Islands's climate is classified as Ice Cap - Ice Cap climate with cold summers (peaking in February) and freezing winters (coldest in July). Temperatures range from -7°C to 5°C. Abundant rainfall (1674 mm/year), wettest in January, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
Warmest Month
-7°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions

January

January is cold with highs of 4°C and lows of 3°C. The wettest month with heavy rain (174 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

174 mm
Rainfall
6.5 m/s
Wind
Breezy

February

February is cold with highs of 5°C and lows of 4°C. Significant rainfall (160 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

160 mm
Rainfall
7.6 m/s
Wind
Breezy

March

March is cold with highs of 4°C and lows of 2°C. Significant rainfall (145 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

145 mm
Rainfall
7.9 m/s
Wind
Breezy

April

April is cold with highs of 2°C and lows of 0°C. Significant rainfall (136 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-1°

Weather

136 mm
Rainfall
7.8 m/s
Wind
Breezy

May

May is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (145 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-4°

Weather

145 mm
Rainfall
7.4 m/s
Wind
Breezy

June

June is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -6°C. Significant rainfall (128 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-6°

Weather

128 mm
Rainfall
7.5 m/s
Wind
Breezy

July

July is the coldest month with highs of -1°C and lows of -7°C. Significant rainfall (130 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-4°
Feels Like Freezing
-4°C
Temperature
-7° -1°

Weather

130 mm
Rainfall
7.6 m/s
Wind
Breezy

August

August is freezing with highs of -1°C and lows of -6°C. Significant rainfall (128 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-3°
Feels Like Freezing
-3°C
Temperature
-6° -1°

Weather

128 mm
Rainfall
8.0 m/s
Wind
Breezy

September

September is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -4°C. Significant rainfall (124 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

-2°
Feels Like Freezing
-2°C
Temperature
-4°

Weather

124 mm
Rainfall
8.0 m/s
Wind
Breezy

October

October is cold with highs of 2°C and lows of -2°C. Significant rainfall (114 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature
-2°

Weather

114 mm
Rainfall
8.0 m/s
Wind
Breezy

November

November is cold with highs of 3°C and lows of 0°C. Significant rainfall (133 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

133 mm
Rainfall
7.5 m/s
Wind
Breezy

December

December is cold with highs of 3°C and lows of 2°C. Significant rainfall (157 mm) and breezy conditions.

Comfort

Feels Like Cold
C
Temperature

Weather

157 mm
Rainfall
6.7 m/s
Wind
Breezy

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