Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape

Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape is a patchwork of forested limestone hills, grassland and plantation on central-southern Bohol; it contains the largest remaining tract of natural forest on the island and several important springs. The area was originally declared a national park in 1987 and later reclassified under the Philippines’ protected-landscape system.

The park follows a low mountain range across several municipalities and includes Bilar Peak with an observation tower, more than 100 caves, camping space and roughly 30 kilometers of marked trails for wildlife observation. Its terrain is mostly steep limestone with remnant native dipterocarp forest and pockets of grassland and farms.

Wildlife is a major draw: the landscape is one of Bohol’s top birdwatching sites and supports many Philippine endemics, as well as tarsiers, macaques, civets and numerous cave-dwelling bats and swiftlets. The park is named for the local chieftain Rajah Sikatuna, remembered for a 16th-century blood-compact with a Spanish conquistador.

Visiting feels rural and wild rather than manicured: expect simple ranger facilities near the entrance, shaded trails that can be muddy after rain, and viewpoints that afford panoramas toward nearby islands and the famous cone hills to the north.

• Bilar Peak observation tower: Climb the short path to the summit tower for panoramic views over the park and, on clear days, toward nearby islands and the Chocolate Hills.
• Birdwatching trails: Marked trails through dipterocarp forest give access to rich birdlife including many Philippine endemics and specialty species for which the park is known.
• Cave network and swiftlet colonies: Over 100 caves hold bats and swiftlets; some caves are accessible from marked tracks near the ranger areas.
• Logarita spring and Magsaysay Park: A cleared park area and natural spring close to the entrance provide a shady place to rest and a starting point for several trails.
• Forest viewpoints and waterfalls: Short ridge walks and valley trails open to creekside spots and small cascades, especially after heavy rain.

The park sits inland on central-southern Bohol, about 40 km east of the provincial capital Tagbilaran. The nearest major airport is Bohol-Panglao International Airport (Panglao), and ferries connect Bohol with Cebu and other islands.

Access to the park is commonly via Bilar and the Loay Interior Road: the last stretch is an 8-kilometer access road from the Loay Interior Road into the park; visitors usually continue the final leg by private car, taxi, rented scooter or local jeepney and should allow extra time for narrow or uneven sections. Check with local operators or the park ranger station for current access recommendations.

• Bring binoculars and a field guide for birding; dawn and early morning are best for bird activity.
• Wear sturdy, closed shoes and be prepared for muddy or steep trails after rain.
• Carry insect repellent and drinking water; facilities are basic inside the park.
• Ask at the ranger station about trail conditions and guided options before setting out.
• Plan for rain during much of the year - pack a lightweight rain jacket and protect camera gear.