Population & Geography
Madagascar has a population of 26,262,368 spread across 587,041 km², giving it an average density of 44.7 people per km².
Population Density Map
Most Populous Cities
Demographics
Population Trends
How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Madagascar is classified as a low income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 28% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here: accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.
Tourism
Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors. Tourism accounts for 7.8% of Madagascar's total exports, making it a significant contributor to the economy with solid visitor infrastructure.
Health & Safety Infrastructure
Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available In Madagascar there are 0.17 doctors per 1,000 people, which is well below the global average of 1.7. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended.
Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure
Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Madagascar, 20% of the population uses the internet, so connectivity can be limited outside major cities, so download offline maps and content before heading to rural areas. There are 75 mobile subscriptions per 100 people.
Source: World Bank Open Data