Late autumn ushers in shorter days and more unsettled weather across much of Europe; museums and indoor attractions are easier to visit with fewer crowds. Ski resorts may begin opening later in the month if snowfall occurs.
Average daily low and high (°C) and monthly rainfall, from each country's largest city. The badge shows how it feels, allowing for humidity.
Average temperature across Europe in November.
Spain & Portugal, including the Balearics and Canary influence
March brings rapid spring growth across Iberia: verdant fields in Extremadura and almond blossom in Andalusia, with daytime temperatures climbing towards 20°C in many southern cities. Northern coasts can still be capricious, with showers from Atlantic systems; the islands begin to see steady visitor traffic. A mix of light clothing and a warm layer for evenings works well, and advance booking is useful as Easter approaches.
United Kingdom, Ireland, northern/Atlantic France, Benelux coasts
November is often the dampest, with persistent westerlies bringing rain to Brittany, the west of Ireland and western Scotland; London and the Low Countries are cooler and greyer but still functional for museums and markets. Shorter daylight means earlier indoor plans and fewer ferry day-trips. This is a low-season value period for accommodation, but heavy rain and wind can affect transport in exposed coastal areas.
Switzerland, Austria, southern Germany, Slovenia, northern Italy
November brings colder, shorter days with the first widespread frosts in plains and valleys; mountain summits often get their first heavy snow. Cities such as Prague and Munich switch to indoor cultural programming and Christmas-market preparations begin. Travelers should be prepared for variable rail and road conditions if moving between lowlands and higher passes and carry warm clothing for evening activities.
Italy south of the Po, southern France’s Riviera, Croatia, Greece, Malta
November’s weather turns cooler and wetter in many Mediterranean parts, though the south still sees mild daytime temperatures - Athens or southern Sicily can be in the mid-teens while northern coasts cool further. Ferry schedules thin as operators reduce winter crossings, so check connections in advance. This off-season is ideal for cultural itineraries and quiet coastal walks, with warmer layers needed for blustery days.
Scandinavia, the Baltics, Poland and the western edge of Russia’s European plain
November turns colder with the first consistent snows in higher latitudes and inland Poland, and daylight dwindles - cities adjust to early-night atmospheres and winter markets begin in some locations. Travel can be slowed by early-season snow on rail and roads in rural areas; pack appropriate layers and check local forecasts for winter service updates. Northern-lights activity becomes notable again above the Arctic Circle.
Public observance in several European countries (Nov 1).
See how November compares with the rest of the year, then read the full guide.