Czech Republic Travel Guide
Country Central European country known for historic architecture
Prague’s cobblestone streets and gothic spires draw history buffs and beer enthusiasts alike. Beyond the capital, Český Krumlov offers a fairy-tale castle, while the Bohemian Switzerland National Park invites hikers to explore sandstone formations. Czechia’s hearty cuisine, with dishes like svíčková, complements its world-renowned pilsners.
Why Visit Czech Republic #
Spend time in Prague’s Old Town and across Charles Bridge for medieval streets, Astronomical Clock showings and layered architecture. Late afternoons work best-fewer tour groups and golden light on façades. Venture into Mala Strana for quieter cafés and baroque churches after the main squares get busy.
Explore fairytale castles like Český Krumlov and Karlštejn for more intimate historical sites than Prague’s big museums. Český Krumlov’s river‑meandering old town rewards slow wandering; Karlštejn is an easy day trip from Prague with a scenic uphill walk to the fortress. These towns show a different, provincial side of Czech history.
The Czech Republic’s beer culture is serious-Pilsner Urquell tours in Plzeň and countless neighborhood pubs in Prague and Brno serve unfiltered lagers on tap. Do a pub crawl that focuses on cellar bars and local brewhouses rather than tourist traps. Try tank beer in smaller towns for a fresh, inexpensive pint.
Visit Karlovy Vary or Mariánské Lázně for historic spa architecture, mineral‑water tasting and traditional spa treatments. These towns developed in the 19th century and still host classical colonnades and promenades. Even if you skip clinical treatments, the spa town atmosphere and walking routes are relaxing.
Head to Moravia in late summer for small, family‑run wineries around Mikulov and Znojmo; tasting here feels more personal than in the big Bohemian tourist centers. Try local wines like Grüner Veltliner and Pinot Noir variants and pair them with regional cheeses. The rolling vineyards are also excellent for cycling and vineyard hikes.
Who's Czech Republic For?
Prague’s cobbled streets, castle views and riverside walks craft a romantic backdrop-Český Krumlov offers intimate medieval vibes for unplugged couples.
Prague Zoo and interactive museums keep kids entertained, while short drives lead to castles and gentle hikes suitable for family day trips.
Cheap beer, lively hostels and easy train links make Prague a backpacker favorite, with plenty of nightlife and affordable central stays.
Prague has solid internet, cafés and coworking hubs plus straightforward EU travel access, though some visa considerations apply for non-EU long stays.
Hearty Czech comfort food-guláš and svíčková-paired with excellent local breweries makes for a satisfying culinary loop of homestyle flavors and beer halls.
Bohemian Switzerland and Šumava offer rock formations and forest trails for hiking and light climbing, but extreme sports options are limited compared with mountainous countries.
Prague’s pub crawls, beer halls and electronic clubs deliver energetic nights and affordable drinks-great for groups seeking lively evenings without huge expense.
Bohemian forests, sandstone gorges and national parks provide scenic day hikes and quiet nature escapes within a couple hours of Prague.
Regions of Czech Republic #
Prague
Prague is the Czech Republic’s undeniable highlight, with fairy-tale architecture and compact historic quarters perfect for walking. Expect Baroque spires, lively beer halls and cultural institutions clustered around the Vltava. It’s a must for first-time visitors who want a rich, walkable city experience.
Top Spots
- Old Town - Astronomical Clock and cobbled squares.
- Charles Bridge - Early-morning photos and river views.
- Prague Castle - Dominant hilltop complex and cathedral.
South Bohemia
Medieval towns, lakes and forested countryside characterize this southern region. Český Krumlov’s preserved streets are the main draw, but quiet villages, cycling routes and fishing ponds make it a great slow-travel escape. Charming guesthouses and local cuisine round out the experience.
Top Spots
- Český Krumlov - A UNESCO-listed medieval town with a winding river.
- Třeboň - Ponds, fish farms and slow-country charm.
Moravia
Rolling vineyards, Baroque châteaux and warm cellar culture define Moravia in the east. Brno offers a lively city base, while smaller towns host wine routes and castle-rich landscapes. The region is ideal for food-and-wine itineraries combined with relaxed cultural discovery.
Top Spots
- Brno - Cathedral, modernist architecture and student life.
- Lednice - Châteaux and landscaped gardens in a UNESCO area.
- Mikulov - Wine town with hilltop views.
Bohemian Switzerland & North
This northern borderland showcases dramatic sandstone towers, deep gorges and forested hiking trails. Perfect for day hikes and photo stops, the area contrasts the built heritage of the south with raw, compact wilderness. Outdoor activities and short, scenic treks are the main draw.
Top Spots
- Hřensko - Gateway to dramatic sandstone gorges.
- Pravčická Brána - The largest natural sandstone arch in Europe.
West Bohemia
Famous spa towns and elegant 19th-century architecture define the west. Visitors come for thermal treatments, genteel promenades and architectural grandeur set against forested hills. It’s a soothing complement to the country’s historic cities and outdoor destinations.
Top Spots
- Karlovy Vary - Spa town with grand colonnades and thermal springs.
- Mariánské Lázně - Parked promenades and architecture from the spa era.
Top Cities in Czech Republic
All Cities ›Best Things to Do in Czech Republic
All Attractions ›Czech Republic Bucket List
- Prague Old Town & Castle - Medieval and Baroque center with Charles Bridge, Astronomical Clock, and Prague Castle overlooking Vltava.
- Český Krumlov - Compact UNESCO town with a riverside castle, winding lanes, and a preserved Renaissance historic core.
- Karlovy Vary - Famous spa town with colonnades, hot springs, and annual international film festival in cheerful spa architecture.
- Kutná Hora - Medieval silver-mining town featuring the Sedlec Ossuary and the Gothic St. Barbara's Church.
- Moravian Karst & Macocha Abyss - Limestone cave system north of Brno with stalactites, accessible showcaves, and the dramatic Macocha sinkhole.
- Telč - Renaissance square lined with pastel houses and an atmospheric castle, often overlooked beyond Prague and Český Krumlov.
- Pravčická brána (Bohemian Switzerland) - Sandstone arch and forested gorges ideal for hiking, located near the German border in northern Bohemia.
- Kuks Hospital and sculptures - Baroque hospital complex on the Elbe with Kilián Ignaz Dientzenhofer architecture and remarkable Baroque sculptures.
- Olomouc - Historic university city with a UNESCO astronomical clock, cobbled squares, and a relaxed provincial atmosphere.
- Sněžka (Krkonoše) - Highest Czech peak in Krkonoše offering alpine trails and panoramic ridge walks accessible from Pec pod Sněžkou.
- Prague-Český Krumlov-České Budějovice loop - Southern Bohemia circuit linking Prague to Český Krumlov and České Budějovice, typically two to three days driving.
- Bohemian Switzerland to Bohemian Paradise loop - Northern scenic loop combining Pravčická brána, sandstone cliffs, and Bohemian Paradise rock towns, excellent for hiking.
- Moravian Wine Route (Mikulov-Velké Pavlovice) - Gentle rolling vineyards in South Moravia with cellar visits, tasting villages, and castle towns over a couple of days.
- Šumava National Park drive - Forest-and-lake route across the Šumava borderlands with peat bogs, hiking trails, and quiet mountain roads.
Planning Your Trip to Czech Republic #
1 Week Czech Republic Itinerary
Spend a week in the Czech Republic wandering Prague's medieval quarters, visit Kutná Hora's ossuary, then relax in UNESCO-listed Český Krumlov with castle visits and riverside cafes.
Show itinerary- Day 1 - Arrive Prague; Old Town Square and Astronomical Clock at dusk.
- Day 2 - Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral and Mala Strana walks.
- Day 3 - Day trip to Kutná Hora: Sedlec Ossuary and historic centre.
- Day 4 - Train to Český Krumlov; explore castle and old town.
- Day 5 - Rafting or riverbank strolls, evening in Český Krumlov.
- Day 6 - Return to Prague; visit Jewish Quarter and Kampa Island.
- Day 7 - Last markets, departure from Václav Havel Airport Prague.
2 Weeks Czech Republic Itinerary
Combine extended time in Prague with spa visits to Karlovy Vary, fairytale Český Krumlov, then explore Moravia's Brno and Olomouc for castles, wine and baroque architecture.
Show itinerary- Day 1-4 - Prague extended: castle, museums, Vltava river cruise and neighborhood walks.
- Day 5 - Day trip to Karlovy Vary spa town and colonnades.
- Day 6-8 - Train to Český Krumlov and region exploration.
- Day 9-11 - Travel to Brno: Špilberk Castle and Moravian wine tasting.
- Day 12-14 - Olomouc city centre, Holy Trinity Column and student squares.
3-4 Weeks Czech Republic Itinerary
Start in Prague, then explore northern Bohemia's rock parks, Karlovy Vary spas, South Bohemia's lakes and Český Krumlov, finishing with Moravian wine country and Šumava trails.
Show itinerary- Day 1-5 - Base in Prague; museums, local neighborhoods and day trips.
- Day 6-9 - Northern Bohemia: Český Švýcarsko National Park hikes and rock formations.
- Day 10-13 - Karlovy Vary spa region and Karlštejn Castle visit.
- Day 14-18 - South Bohemia: Český Krumlov, Třeboň and fishpond landscapes.
- Day 19-22 - Moravia: Brno, Mikulov wine region and Olomouc historical centre.
- Day 23-28 - Šumava National Park trails, return to Prague, departure.
Best Time to Visit Czech Republic #
The Czech Republic has a temperate continental climate: warm summers and cold winters with a clear spring and autumn. Summer (May-September) is warmest and busiest for visitors, while winter (November-March) is colder and quieter except around Christmas markets.
January
Mid-winter in the Czech Republic: cold temperatures with the possibility of snow, especially inland and at higher elevations. City sightseeing is quieter and indoor attractions and museums are easy to visit.
Events
- Winter sales & low-season travel - January is typically quieter for international tourists, with seasonal shopping sales in cities.
February
Winter continues with cold days and occasional snow; some outdoor attractions may be frosty. Skiers favor nearby mountain regions, while city visitors enjoy lower accommodation rates.
Events
No major festivals this month.
March
Transition from winter into spring with gradually milder days and the first buds appearing. Tourist numbers start to increase near the end of the month as conditions improve.
Events
No major festivals this month.
April
Spring is in evidence with milder temperatures and blossoming parks; occasional showers are common. A pleasant time for city sightseeing with fewer summer tourists.
Events
- Easter markets & processions - Easter traditions and markets are held in many towns and cities, usually in March or April depending on the calendar.
May
Late spring brings comfortable temperatures, long daylight hours and blossoming greenery - a popular time for visitors. Many cultural events and festivals take place, and outdoor dining opens up across cities.
Events
- Prague Spring (classical music festival) - An annual international music festival held in Prague, typically from May into early June.
June
Summer arrives with warm, often sunny weather ideal for walking tours, river cruises and outdoor festivals. Tourist numbers rise, especially in Prague and other UNESCO-listed towns.
Events
No major festivals this month.
July
Peak tourist season: warm days suitable for countryside excursions and city terraces, but popular sites can be crowded. Hotel prices and visitor numbers are at their highest during July and August.
Events
No major festivals this month.
August
Still warm and often the busiest month for tourism; good for exploring historic towns and open-air concerts. Some locals take August vacations, so small towns may feel quieter mid-month.
Events
- Various summer cultural events - Music and cultural festivals occur across the country in August, often outdoors.
September
Early autumn offers clear skies, comfortable temperatures and fewer crowds than summer, making it a favored time for travel. Vineyards and countryside show early autumn colours later in the month.
Events
No major festivals this month.
October
Autumnal colours peak in parks and wine regions; cooler days and crisp evenings are common. A good month for cultural visits and photography with moderate tourist numbers.
Events
No major festivals this month.
November
Late autumn brings lower temperatures, shorter days and occasional rain; tourist flows decline before the festive season. Indoor cultural attractions are easily accessible with fewer crowds.
Events
No major festivals this month.
December
Cold winter conditions with the popular Christmas markets drawing visitors despite shorter daylight; some snow is possible. Cities are atmospheric and well-appointed for winter tourism, though countryside roads can be icy.
Events
- Christmas markets (Prague, others) - Traditional Christmas markets open in December in Prague and many towns, offering crafts, food and festive atmosphere.
How to Get to Czech Republic #
Most travelers fly into Prague Václav Havel Airport (PRG), which has extensive connections across Europe and intercontinental links via major hubs. The Czech Republic is well-connected by high-speed rail and international buses to neighboring countries for overland arrivals.
- The Czech Republic is in the Schengen Area-citizens of the EU/EEA and many other countries (including the USA, Canada, UK, Australia) may enter visa-free for short stays up to 90 days in any 180-day period under Schengen rules.
- Travellers from visa-required countries must obtain a Schengen visa in advance.
- Schengen entry requirements apply: short-stay visitors should be prepared to show proof of onward travel, accommodation and travel insurance covering medical costs.
- For stays longer than 90 days, work or study, apply for the appropriate national visa or residence permit through Czech authorities.
International Airports
Border Crossings #
Czech Republic ↔ Germany
Germany is the Czech Republic’s largest and most frequented neighbour for tourism and business. Both countries are in the Schengen Area, so routine passport controls are normally absent - travel is usually by car, domestic/international bus and fast rail services (Deutsche Bahn / České dráhy). For non‑EU/Schengen nationals, Schengen visa rules apply; check your entry rights and any carrier requirements before departure.
Crossings
- Rozvadov - Waidhaus (D5 / A6 motorway) (Plzeň Region to Bavaria (Prague-Nuremberg corridor)) - The main motorway crossing on the Prague-Nuremberg route; heavily used by long‑distance coaches, private vehicles and freight. Quick access to Germany's autobahn network makes it ideal for road travellers.
- Cheb / Aš area crossings (Karlovy Vary Region to Bavaria) - Multiple smaller road crossings in the western borderlands serving local traffic and regional tourism. Usually uncongested and useful for visitors exploring cross‑border towns and spas.
Czech Republic ↔ Poland
Poland and the Czech Republic share frequent regional connections by road and rail; both are Schengen members so border formalities are typically absent for eligible travellers. Trains and buses run between major cities such as Prague-Wrocław and Prague-Katowice; non‑Schengen travellers must hold a valid Schengen visa.
Crossings
- Cieszyn / Český Těšín (Moravian‑Silesian Region to Silesia (Cieszyn area)) - A historic twin‑town crossing commonly used by local commuters and regional rail services. The towns are linked by short road bridges and pedestrian routes ideal for day trips.
- Ostrava region crossings (various) (Moravian‑Silesian to Silesian Voivodeship) - Several road and rail crossings serve the industrial corridor around Ostrava; frequent commuter and intercity services operate along these routes. Good for travellers moving between eastern Czechia and southern Poland.
Czech Republic ↔ Slovakia
Czechia and Slovakia maintain very fluid cross‑border movement since both are EU/Schengen states; the two capitals (Prague and Bratislava) are well connected by train and long‑distance bus operators. For most travellers there are no routine controls, but non‑EU visitors must respect Schengen visa rules. Tickets on Czech Railways and Slovak Railways are easy to purchase for cross‑border journeys.
Crossings
- Lanžhot - Brodské (D2 motorway) (South Moravian Region to Bratislava region) - Major motorway link on the Prague-Bratislava route; used by coaches and private cars. Convenient for travellers going directly between Brno/Prague and Bratislava.
- Smaller regional crossings (various) (Moravia to Western Slovakia) - Numerous lesser crossings used by local traffic and regional trains - practical for touring border regions and wine/village routes. Services run frequently but check local timetables.
Czech Republic ↔ Austria
The Czech-Austrian border is open for most travel under Schengen rules, and Vienna-Prague journeys are served by direct trains (ÖBB/ČD Railjet) and multiple daily coaches. Crossings on main motorways are well‑maintained and busy in peak tourist seasons. Non‑Schengen nationals must hold a valid Schengen visa to cross by land.
Crossings
- Mikulov - Drasenhofen (D52 / A5 corridor) (South Moravian to Lower Austria) - A primary motorway crossing on the Brno-Vienna route, used by private vehicles, coaches and freight. Good option for travellers driving between Czechia and Austria.
- Gmünd / České Velenice (regional crossings) (South Bohemian Region to Lower Austria) - Regional crossings serving local traffic and rail connections; popular with tourists visiting the Šumava / Waldviertel border region. Generally straightforward for day trips and short stays.
How to Get Around Czech Republic
The national operator České dráhy (ČD) runs frequent intercity and regional services linking Prague with Brno, Ostrava and beyond. International EuroCity and Railjet services connect to Vienna, Budapest and Berlin.
Trains are comfortable, punctual and often the most convenient way to travel between Czech cities; advance tickets can offer savings on popular routes.
Operators like FlixBus and RegioJet provide frequent and economical bus services domestically and across Europe. Coaches often have onboard Wi‑Fi and various comfort classes; fares are typically lower than trains for budget travellers.
Buses are useful for direct cross-border connections and night services to save on accommodation.
Prague’s integrated public transit system (metro, trams, buses) is operated by DPP and covers most city destinations. Tickets are time-based and valid across modes; validate on boarding or at stations.
Taxis and apps supplement transit for late-night trips; beware of unlicensed drivers-use reputable companies or app-based services.
Local ride apps such as Liftago and established taxi companies provide on-demand rides in Prague and larger cities. Prices are reasonable for short trips but check the meter or app estimate before starting.
Airport transfers are available by taxi, shuttle and public transport; the AE/airport express and bus links are cost-effective for solo travellers.
Renting a car is practical for exploring rural Bohemia and Moravia; major international and local rental firms operate at airports and city locations. Road infrastructure is good, but parking in city centers can be limited and costly.
For inter-city travel, trains are typically more convenient than driving unless visiting small towns or countryside where public transport is less frequent.
Where to Stay in Czech Republic #
Prague’s Old Town, Malá Strana and Vinohrady host the majority of hotels for sightseeing. Outside Prague, Český Krumlov and Karlovy Vary offer historic hotels and spa guesthouses ideal for multi-day exploration.
Budget travellers use hostels and family-run pensions in Prague, Brno and Olomouc; pensions often include breakfast and central locations. Pensions in smaller towns provide a quieter, cost-effective option near attractions.
Short-term apartments in Prague or Brno are convenient for families and longer stays-neighbourhoods like Žižkov and Vinohrady balance cost and access. Monthly rentals are common for students and remote workers.
Stay in restored chateaux or manor houses in South Bohemia and Moravia for a historic experience; many operate as small hotels or B&Bs near Český Krumlov and the wine region around Mikulov.
Campsites in Bohemian Switzerland, Šumava and near Lake Lipno suit outdoor travellers; facilities range from basic pitches to family-oriented sites with electric hookups. Good for cycling and hiking itineraries.
Staying Connected in Czech Republic #
The Czech Republic has strong mobile networks and a widespread fibre presence in urban centers, making it well suited for streaming and remote work. Mobile coverage is reliable across most inhabited areas, with excellent speeds in Prague and other cities.
Prepaid SIMs are easy to get from O2 Czech, T‑Mobile CZ and Vodafone Czech, often costing CZK 200-300 (~$9-$13) with initial data bundles. Buy at airports, kiosks or operator stores for quick activation.
Prague and Brno have many coworking spaces and dependable fibre broadband ideal for digital work. In smaller towns, DSL is more common but generally usable; for remote areas, rely on mobile data as a backup.
Some rural villages and mountainous border areas have weaker signals; eSIMs are supported by major operators-verify compatibility if you prefer digital SIMs.
Money & Currency in Czech Republic #
Cards are widely accepted in Prague and larger towns, though cash is still used at markets and some small shops; ATMs are easy to find in cities. Be cautious of exchange booths that advertise poor rates or add fees.
Approximate mid-market rates · Charts & history
- Tipping: Tipping in restaurants of around 10% is common if service isn't included; small tips for taxi drivers and hotel staff are appreciated.
- Cards & Cash: Visa, MasterCard and Maestro are commonly accepted at shops, restaurants and hotels; smaller vendors, markets and some tram kiosks may be cash-only. American Express is less commonly accepted.
- ATMs & Mobile Payments: ATMs are plentiful in urban areas but private/independent ATMs can charge steep fees-use bank ATMs when possible and expect your home bank to charge withdrawal/FX fees. Contactless payments and mobile wallets (Apple/Google Pay) are widely supported.
- Banknotes: Kč100, Kč200, Kč500, Kč1000, Kč2000, Kč5000
- Coins: Kč1, Kč2, Kč5, Kč10, Kč20, Kč50
Health & Safety in Czech Republic #
The Czech Republic is generally safe with good healthcare and infrastructure; the main concerns are petty theft in tourist areas and seasonal hazards like icy winter roads. Take standard urban precautions, protect against tick bites when venturing into forests, and adapt to seasonal weather.
- Scams & Petty Crime - Prague and other tourist centers see pickpocketing and bag snatches, especially on trams and around attractions. Keep wallets in front pockets, use zippered bags, and be wary of distraction techniques near crowded spots.
- Road Safety & Winter Driving - Roads are generally good but snow and ice make winter driving hazardous; ensure winter tires and practice caution on rural routes. Watch for trams in city centers and obey pedestrian crossings.
- Health Risks (ticks & vaccines) - Tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease occur in rural and forested areas during warm months. Use insect repellent, check for ticks after outdoor activities, and consider TBE vaccination if you plan extended rural stays.
- Food & Water - Tap water is potable nationwide; food hygiene is good in established restaurants. Still, use caution with street food and unregulated vendors. Have basic diarrhea remedies and be mindful of portion sizes.
- Weather & Seasonal Risks - Cold winters bring icy sidewalks and short daylight hours; summer heat waves are possible. Dress in layers, plan for weather changes, and be cautious on icy surfaces to avoid slips and falls.
- LGBTQ+ & General Safety - The Czech Republic is generally tolerant and safe for LGBTQ+ travelers, especially in Prague. Normal precautions apply at night; avoid isolated areas and be mindful of occasional conservative attitudes outside major cities.
History & Culture of Czech Republic #
The Czech Republic mixes medieval architecture, Central European traditions and a strong beer culture with a history of intellectual and political movements. Its distinctive identity comes from layers of Bohemian kingdom heritage, Habsburg-era developments and 20th-century struggles for independence and democracy.
History of Czech Republic
The area of the modern Czech Republic grew out of early Slavic settlements and became part of medieval Bohemia, a central European political and cultural hub under rulers such as Charles IV. Prague emerged as an important imperial city, and Czech lands developed distinct legal, artistic and religious traditions that shaped Central European history.
From the Hussite wars and long Habsburg rule to the 20th century, key moments include the creation of Czechoslovakia in 1918 after World War I, occupation during World War II, decades under Communist rule, the Prague Spring of 1968 and the nonviolent Velvet Revolution of 1989; in 1993 Czechoslovakia split peacefully into the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Travelers will encounter reminders of these layers in historic sites, monuments and museums that explain national identity and memory.
Notable Figures
- Charles IV - 14th-century King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor who developed Prague and founded Charles University.
- Jan Hus - Religious reformer whose execution in 1415 sparked the Hussite movement and remains a central historical reference.
- Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk - Founder and first president of Czechoslovakia (1918), associated with democratic principles and civic institutions.
- Václav Havel - Playwright and dissident who became a leading figure of the Velvet Revolution and the first president of post-Communist Czechoslovakia.
Key Dates
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9th-10th c.Early Slavic principalities and the Duchy of Bohemia form the basis of the Czech lands.
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1346-1378Charles IV rules as King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor; Prague is developed and Charles University is founded (1348).
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1415-1436Hussite movement and wars follow the execution of reformer Jan Hus in 1415, shaping Czech religious and social history.
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1620Battle of White Mountain marks the start of intensified Habsburg control and Catholic re-Catholicization.
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1918Czechoslovakia is established as an independent state after World War I, with Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk as its first president.
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1939-1945Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia during World War II; widespread repression and wartime damage occur.
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1968Prague Spring-attempts to liberalize Communism are crushed by Warsaw Pact forces, leaving a lasting legacy.
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1989-1993Velvet Revolution overthrows Communist rule in 1989; in 1993 Czechoslovakia peacefully splits into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Czech cuisine is hearty and centered on meats, sauces and dumplings, with an important beer-drinking culture. Bakery sweets and cheeses round out everyday eating, and regional specialities appear on seasonal menus.
Language
Czech is the official language and the main language travelers will encounter; younger people and service staff often speak some English, especially in Prague. Slovak is mutually intelligible and visible in border areas.
Useful Phrases
- Good day / Hello - Dobrý den DOH-bree den
- Hi (informal) - Ahoj AH-hoy
- Goodbye (formal) - Na shledanou nah SKHLEH-dah-noh
- Where is ...? - Kde je ...? gdeh yeh ...?
- How much does it cost? - Kolik to stojí? KOH-lik toh STOY-ee?
- Do you speak English? - Mluvíte anglicky? MLUV-vee-teh AHN-glits-kee?
- Cheers - Na zdraví nah ZDRAH-vee
- The bill, please - Účet, prosím OOH-chet PRO-seem
- Enjoy your meal - Dobrou chuť DOH-broh khoot
- Help! - Pomoc! POH-mots
- Call the police - Zavolejte policii zah-VOH-lay-teh poh-LEE-tsee-ee
Responsible Travel in Czech Republic #
The Czech Republic’s rich architectural heritage and popular historic towns can suffer from overtourism; respectful behaviour and supporting smaller local businesses helps sustain these places.
- Respect historic sites: At Prague Castle, Charles Bridge and Český Krumlov (a UNESCO site), follow signage, don’t climb monuments, and avoid causing damage with graffiti or litter; see the UNESCO listing for Český Krumlov.
- Avoid tourist traps; support local businesses: Eat and shop away from Old Town Square’s immediate area to find locally run restaurants and artisan shops-choose family businesses over international chains to keep money in the community.
- Use public transport and cycle: Czech cities have efficient trams and trains-use public transit in Prague and regional rail to reduce congestion and greenhouse gases, and consider cycling in smaller towns where safe.
- Waste & historic preservation: Dispose of waste in the correct bins and avoid leaving food in historic courtyards (which attracts pests); when visiting castles and churches, follow rules that protect interiors and artifacts.
Travel Resources for Czech Republic #
Official
- CzechTourism (VisitCzechia) Official Tourism
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic (English) Government
- Ministry of the Interior (Immigration/Visas information) Visas
Travel Advisories
News & Media
- Expats.cz English
- Czech Radio (English) English
- Czech news (English) English
- Prague Morning English
Useful Links
Useful Apps for Czech Republic
- Google Maps - Mapping and transit directions for Prague and other cities.
- Google Translate - Translate Czech menus and signs when needed.
- WhatsApp - Widely used for messaging and local coordination.
- Booking.com - Book lodging across the Czech Republic.