Tomb of Samuel Archaeological Site
Traditional burial site of the prophet Samuel, hilltop shrine
At Nabi Samwil on a ridge northwest of Jerusalem, the Tomb of Samuel marks a medieval shrine visited for its panoramic views, religious significance to Jews, Christians and Muslims, and adjacent archaeological remains.
Tomb of Samuel at a Glance#
Address: Tomb of Samuel (identified with Nabi Samwil), near Nabi Samwil / Nebi Samuel, West Bank (approx. 31.8327°N, 35.1801°E)
Hours: Daylight hours (site open informally)
Admission: Free (access to hill and site)
About Tomb of Samuel#
The Tomb of Samuel is a hilltop shrine at Nabi Samwil in the West Bank traditionally identified with the biblical prophet Samuel. The site sits on a fortified hill and contains archaeological remains from multiple periods alongside active religious structures.
Visitors encounter the remains of a Crusader-era church and later masonry, as well as a mosque and associated shrine that serve local worshippers. The compound is used by multiple communities and has been a place of pilgrimage and commemoration since the medieval period.
Historically, the hill has been fortified and rebuilt repeatedly; Crusader, Byzantine, and later Muslim elements are visible in the fabric of the site. The traditional identification with the prophet Samuel dates from the medieval period rather than from direct archaeological evidence.
Nabi Samwil is located about 7-9 kilometres northwest of Jerusalem’s Old City on a prominent hill within the West Bank and is reachable by road from Jerusalem and adjacent towns.
- Panoramic views: The hilltop location offers panoramic views over western Jerusalem and the surrounding plain; the site is a useful viewpoint for city panoramas.
What to See#
- Crusader-era church remains: Remains of a Crusader-period church and later structures that occupy the summit level and form the visible archaeological remains at the site.
- Mosque and shrine: A functioning mosque and shrine area used for local worship, located within the same compound and visited by pilgrims and tourists.
How to Get to Tomb of Samuel#
The site is approximately 9 km north-west of Jerusalem’s Old City. From Jerusalem, buses and taxis go toward Ramallah with stops near Nabi Samwil; a short uphill walk reaches the complex from the main road.
Tips for Visiting Tomb of Samuel#
- Go at sunset for a sweeping view that many guidebooks miss - Jerusalem's skyline and the rolling West Bank hills change color rapidly in late afternoon.
- Wear sturdy shoes for the rocky ascent; the site sits on a prominent limestone outcrop with uneven steps.
- Respect prayer areas and local traditions; the site is significant to multiple faiths and is sometimes used for services.
Best Time to Visit Tomb of Samuel#
Best in spring and autumn for comfortable walking and clear vistas.
Weather & Climate near Tomb of Samuel#
Tomb of Samuel's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with warm summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 4°C to 28°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall with a pronounced dry season.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Good | 4° - 11° | 6° | 113 mm | some cloud | 74% | 3.0 m/s | 0.6 moderate | 10.2h |
| February | Good | 5° - 12° | 7° | 96 mm | partly cloudy | 73% | 3.1 m/s | 0.9 moderate | 10.9h |
| March | Good | 7° - 15° | 11° | 76 mm | some cloud | 70% | 3.6 m/s | 1.3 high | 11.9h |
| April | Excellent | 10° - 20° | 15° | 23 mm | some cloud | 65% | 3.3 m/s | 1.8 very high | 12.8h |
| May | Ideal | 13° - 24° | 19° | 4 mm | mostly sunny | 61% | 3.3 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 13.6h |
| June | Ideal | 16° - 27° | 21° | 0 mm | clear | 62% | 3.5 m/s | 2.7 extreme | 14.0h |
| July | Ideal | 17° - 28° | 23° | 0 mm | clear | 63% | 3.4 m/s | 2.7 extreme | 13.8h |
| August | Ideal | 18° - 28° | 23° | 0 mm | clear | 65% | 3.4 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 13.1h |
| September | Ideal | 16° - 27° | 22° | 0 mm | clear | 65% | 3.3 m/s | 1.9 very high | 12.2h |
| October | Ideal | 14° - 24° | 19° | 12 mm | clear | 65% | 2.7 m/s | 1.3 high | 11.3h |
| November | Very Good | 10° - 18° | 14° | 57 mm | mostly sunny | 64% | 2.7 m/s | 0.8 moderate | 10.4h |
| December | Good | 6° - 13° | 8° | 86 mm | some cloud | 70% | 2.2 m/s | 0.5 moderate | 10.0h |