Tham Pla

Cave

Near Mae Hong Son, Tham Pla (Fish Cave) features shallow pools of trout, limestone caverns, and a small shrine. Visitors take short boardwalk walks, photograph pools, and buy snacks or hill-tribe crafts from nearby stalls.

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Tham Pla essentials

Country: Thailand
Driest months: Dec-Feb
Pay in: Baht (฿)
Language: Thai
Emergency: 191

Tham Pla at a Glance

Exploring Tham Pla

About 15 kilometres south of Mae Sai is Tham Pla, the “fish cave”, famous not only for its underground lake crammed with fish but also for its monkeys. In contrast to nearby Tham Luang, which is usually deserted, Tham Pla is a popular destination for locals who come to make merit at the temple at the foot of the limestone outcrop in which the cave sits. They feed the koi carp and catfish in a pond outside the cave, and give bananas to the hordes of squabbling macaques that live around the temple.

Don’t go too close to the monkeys, and hang on to your bags, as they can be aggressive. There is also a small pond with crocodiles. A run of 300 steep steps leads up the mountainside to the cave entrance and a magnificent view across the countryside; because the ascent is so steep, few people actually climb up, most preferring to stay with the animals in the temple.

Things to Do
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Tham Pla

Best seen in the dry season for safer trails and clearer cave pools; afternoons in the wet season can be muddy and slippery.

Cool, dry season
November-February · 18-28°C
Clearer trails and cooler days make exploring the cave and surrounding karst easier.
Hot, dry shoulder season
March-April · 25-33°C
Fewer rains but hotter temperatures; water levels in cave pools can be lower.

Weather & Climate near Tham Pla

Climate

Tham Pla's climate is classified as Tropical Savanna - Tropical Savanna climate with hot summers (peaking in May) and mild winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 13°C to 34°C. Abundant rainfall (1776 mm/year), wettest in August with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 88 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
FebruaryJanuaryMarch
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
41°
Warmest Month
3°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Ideal 13° - 27° 20° 9 mm mostly sunny 69% 1.0 m/s 1.4 high 10.9h
February Ideal 14° - 31° 23° 15 mm mostly sunny 58% 1.0 m/s 1.7 very high 11.4h
March Ideal 17° - 33° 25° 21 mm mostly sunny 54% 1.2 m/s 1.8 very high 11.9h
April Very Good 21° - 35° 29° 89 mm some cloud 58% 1.1 m/s 2.1 extreme 12.5h
May Acceptable 23° - 33° 30° 221 mm overcast 71% 1.3 m/s 2.2 extreme 13.0h
June Good 23° - 31° 30° 216 mm overcast 77% 1.2 m/s 2.0 very high 13.2h
July Good 23° - 30° 27° 349 mm overcast 82% 1.0 m/s 1.9 very high 13.1h
August Good 23° - 30° 26° 383 mm overcast 84% 0.9 m/s 1.8 very high 12.7h
September Good 22° - 30° 26° 273 mm overcast 82% 0.8 m/s 1.8 very high 12.1h
October Very Good 21° - 30° 25° 127 mm partly cloudy 80% 0.7 m/s 1.6 very high 11.6h
November Excellent 17° - 28° 23° 55 mm some cloud 77% 0.7 m/s 1.5 high 11.1h
December Excellent 14° - 26° 20° 18 mm some cloud 74% 0.8 m/s 1.3 high 10.8h
Getting There & Around

How to Get to Tham Pla

Tham Pla is in northern Thailand; access typically requires a vehicle from the nearest provincial town. Visitors usually reach the region by car or motorcycle from the nearest district center; local songthaews (shared pickups) and private tuk-tuks serve village routes. Expect rough, sometimes unpaved last miles-high-clearance vehicles are helpful in the rainy season.

Tips for Visiting Tham Pla

  • Visit early morning when light filters into the cave pool and the fish are most active.
  • Bring a flashlight and waterproof shoes-paths can be slippery after rain.
  • Ask a local guide about seasonal insect activity; some trails are best avoided in the wet season.