Tajikistan: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Tajikistan — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
9,100,837
#95 of 197 countries
Area
144,100 km²
#95 of 248 countries
Density
63.2 / km²
#150 of 245 countries

Tajikistan has a population of 9,100,837 spread across 144,100 km², giving it an average density of 63.2 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Dushanbe
679,400
7567 / km²
Khujand
191,000
2274 / km²
Bokhtar
110,800
2291 / km²
Guliston, Sughd
49,200
9702 / km²
Buston, Sughd
36,900
2429 / km²
Khorog
30,500
2017 / km²
Mujum
27,835
120 / km²
Istiqlol
17,600
3234 / km²
Adrasmon
13,372
145 / km²
Nijoni
10,350
2008 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
22.8
Life Expectancy
71.9 yrs
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Tajikistan is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 24% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Lower middle income
GDP per Capita
$1,178
Cost of Living
24% of US
Inequality
34.0
Moderate