November starts the major dry season, with comfortable conditions for travel across coastal West Africa and the Sahel; it's a popular time for festivals, markets and overland trips. Visibility can worsen later in the month if Harmattan winds pick up.
Average daily low and high (°C) and monthly rainfall, from each country's largest city. The badge shows how it feels, allowing for humidity.
Average temperature across West Africa in November.
Dakar, Saint‑Louis, Casamance & Banjul
Clear, dry trade winds return in November, bringing sunny days and cool nights to Dakar and Saint‑Louis and making Banjul pleasantly beach‑friendly; Casamance is usually drying out but still greener than mid‑year. Tourist infrastructure reawakens after the rains and hotels start raising rates toward peak season; bring a light layer for cool mornings and evening dinners. It’s a good month for river trips and fishing excursions.
Guinea‑Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone & Liberia
November ushers in drier air and steadily falling humidity - coastal cities regain sunny weather and clearer seas make island cruising and mangrove trips attractive again. Freetown and Monrovia grow noticeably easier to move around and mosquito pressure diminishes. It’s a popular time to visit beaches and national parks as local tourism rebounds; pack sunscreen and light long sleeves for evening insect protection.
Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo & Benin
November dries noticeably for most of the Gulf coast, bringing clear skies and lower humidity to Abidjan, Accra and Lomé; it’s a popular shoulder season for travel with good beach conditions. The risk of harmattan dust increases late in the month and some hazy mornings can appear. This is an excellent month for city touring, cultural events and inland excursions with lighter packing needs.
Coastal south, Lagos, Niger Delta & Jos Plateau
November sees drier air and lower humidity returning to Lagos and the southern states; coastal travel becomes easier and insect activity falls. This is a popular time for domestic and international visitors, so book ahead. Northwards, harmattan begins to arrive toward month’s end, producing dusty mornings and cooler nights - bring a scarf for flights and early‑morning visibility issues.
Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger & northern Senegal
November brings clear, dry air and cooling nights as the harmattan resumes, though generally less dusty than the heart of winter; Sahelian towns are pleasant for walking and markets are busy. This is one of the best months to plan multi‑day overland journeys and cultural visits, with predictable roads and good weather. Pack lighter day clothes and a warm layer for night camps.
There are no major festivals or events in West Africa during November to be aware of.
See how November compares with the rest of the year, then read the full guide.