Wadi Mathendous
Archaeological Site Saharan wadi in Fezzan, contains prehistoric rock art
Wadi Mathendous in southwestern Libya contains Neolithic rock art and sandstone outcrops in the Fezzan; archaeologists and desert travellers visit for petroglyph panels and guided 4x4 routes across the Sahara.
Wadi Mathendous is a wadi and archaeological rock-art area in the Fezzan region of southwestern Libya. It is notable for its exposed rock faces that carry prehistoric paintings and carvings.
The site contains panels of rock art that depict humans, animals and scenes from past environments and societies and is studied by archaeologists and rock-art specialists.
The rock art dates to prehistoric periods and records human occupation and environmental change in the Sahara; the site has been subject to archaeological survey and documentation.
Geographically Wadi Mathendous lies in southwestern Libya within the Wadi al Hayaa District and is part of the Saharan desert landscape.
- Prehistoric rock art: Contains extensive prehistoric rock art panels and petroglyphs set in the Fezzan region of southwestern Libya.
How to Get to Wadi Mathendous #
Wadi Mathendous is remote and typically accessed by organized desert expeditions from larger towns in southwestern Libya; travel requires a 4x4, experienced guides, and up-to-date security information. Independent travel is not advisable.
Tips for Visiting Wadi Mathendous #
- If visiting rock art areas, travel with an experienced local guide - some sites are archaeologically sensitive and remote.
- Carry plenty of water and sun protection; Wadi Mathendous lies in an arid desert with extreme temperatures.
- Respect local laws and permissions - western Libya's security and access can be unpredictable.
Best Time to Visit Wadi Mathendous #
Best visited in the cooler months (late autumn through early spring) when desert temperatures are manageable.
Weather & Climate near Wadi Mathendous #
Wadi Mathendous's climate is classified as Hot Desert - Hot Desert climate with very hot summers (peaking in June) and cool winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 5°C to 40°C. Very dry conditions with minimal rainfall with a pronounced dry season.
January
January is the coolest month with highs of 19°C and lows of 5°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
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February
February is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 7°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
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March
March is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 12°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
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April
April is warm with highs of 32°C and lows of 17°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
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May
May is hot with highs of 36°C and lows of 22°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
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June
June is the hottest month with highs of 40°C and lows of 24°C. Almost no rain and clear sunny skies.
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July
July is hot with highs of 39°C and lows of 24°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.
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August
August is hot with highs of 39°C and lows of 24°C. The driest month with just 0 mm and clear sunny skies.
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September
September is hot with highs of 37°C and lows of 22°C. Almost no rain and clear sunny skies.
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October
October is warm with highs of 32°C and lows of 17°C. Almost no rain and clear sunny skies.
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November
November is mild with highs of 26°C and lows of 11°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
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December
December is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 6°C. Almost no rain and mostly sunny skies.
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