Vilnius Travel Guide
City Capital city of Lithuania known for its architecture
Baroque towers and crooked lanes make Vilnius’ Old Town intimate; visitors climb Gediminas’ Tower, wander the bohemian Užupis quarter, hunt for hilltop views and sit in cafés trading rye breads and soups.
Why Visit Vilnius? #
Historic charm and creative energy collide in Vilnius, where a compact UNESCO-listed Old Town of cobblestone lanes and ornate baroque churches sits beside the playful, self-declared republic of Užupis. Food is a draw - try hearty cepelinai in cozy taverns or sip coffee in lively cafés before evenings of intimate bars and classical concerts. Short walks lead to skyline viewpoints and museums that reveal Lithuania’s layered history, and the compact scale makes it easy to soak in architecture, street art, and a friendly local pace.
Regions of Vilnius #
Old Town
Vilnius Old Town is a compact medieval centre of cobbled streets, baroque churches and national monuments - the place to see the Cathedral, Gediminas’ Tower and the Palace of the Grand Dukes. Ideal for first‑time visitors who want museums, cafés and late‑night bars within easy walking distance.
Top Spots
- Vilnius Cathedral (Cathedral Basilica) - The city’s classical heart with the bell tower and steps that face Cathedral Square.
- Gediminas’ Tower - The red-brick hilltop tower with panoramic views over the Old Town and river.
- Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania - Restored history museum and state rooms right by Cathedral Square.
- Pilies Street - The main pedestrian artery for cafés, souvenirs and street performers.
- Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights (KGB Museum) - A sobering, essential museum in the former KGB headquarters.
Užupis
A self‑declared micro‑republic across the Vilnia River, Užupis is art‑first: quirky sculptures, tiny galleries and cosy cafés spill along its lanes. It’s perfect for slow wandering, sketching or chatting with local artists - bring time and an appetite for curiosities. Don’t miss the angel statue in the main square.
Top Spots
- Angel of Užupis - The shiny angel statue that’s become the district’s informal emblem.
- Užupis Constitution - A multilingual, tongue‑in‑cheek constitution posted on a wall in the square.
- Užupis bridges & riverfront - The small pedestrian bridges and riverbanks that make for slow, scenic wandering.
Gedimino Avenue / New Town
Gedimino Avenue slices through Vilnius’s newer centre, lined with shops, theatres and cafés. It’s where locals run errands, come for museum trips and café people‑watching; the MO Museum modern art space sits nearby if you want contemporary culture. Good for polished shopping and daytime strolls.
Top Spots
- Gedimino Avenue (Gedimino prospektas) - The wide boulevard of shops, cafés and civic buildings that runs through the centre.
- MO Museum - Vilnius’s modern art museum with rotating contemporary exhibitions and a café.
- Green Bridge (Žaliasis tiltas) - One of the main river crossings, handy for views and quick walks between Old Town and the newer districts.
Žvėrynas & Vingis Park
Across the Neris, Žvėrynas offers quiet streets of wooden villas and small neighbourhood cafés, while Vingis Park is the city’s main green lung and concert venue. Together they’re ideal for bike rides, picnics and escaping the centre for a few hours.
Top Spots
- Vingis Park - The city’s main green space and frequent large‑concert venue with wide paths and lawns.
- Žvėrynas wooden quarter - A residential neighbourhood of leafy streets and well‑preserved wooden villas.
- Neris riverside paths - Scenic cycle and walking routes along the river, great for a relaxed afternoon away from the centre.
Stotis (Railway Station) & Hales Market
The Stotis area around Vilnius Central Station is practical, lively in the mornings and a little rough around the edges. Drop into Halės Market for local food, quick bites and produce; it’s also where many budget buses and trains start and where you’ll find affordable cafés and hostel options.
Top Spots
- Vilnius Central Railway Station (Vilnius stotis) - The transport hub for trains and many regional buses.
- Halės Market (Hales turgus) - A long‑running indoor market full of fresh produce, deli stalls and cheap eats.
- Lukiškės Square - A large central plaza just a short walk from the station, often used for events and city crossings.
Who's Vilnius For?
Vilnius Old Town and the bohemian Užupis neighbourhood are perfect for slow walks, riverbank cafés and candlelit dinners. Climb the Hill of Three Crosses at sunset or book a table at Sweet Root - expect mid-range to high-end menus, €25-45 per person.
Safe, compact and walkable: Vingis Park has big playgrounds and picnic spots, while the TV Tower and the Lithuanian Railway Museum entertain kids. Day trips to Trakai (boat rides around the island castle) are easy and family-friendly, most activities are low-cost.
Plenty of budget hostels in Old Town and Užupis, cheap local buses and frequent Lux Express routes to Riga/Warsaw. Beer is affordable (€2-3); expect fewer nonstop party hostels than bigger capitals but strong walking and day-trip value for low budgets.
Reliable high-speed Wi‑Fi, multiple coworking spaces (Workland and local cafés) and lower rent than Western Europe - one‑bedroom flats €500-800 outside center. Schengen visa rules still apply, so long-term stay needs planning; lively expat meetups in Vilnius city centre.
Hales Market, rustic taverns and modern tasting menus give a wide palette: cepelinai, mushroom-foraged dishes and contemporary Lithuanian plates at restaurants like Sweet Root. Emerging craft-beer bars and late-night street food stalls make dining creative and affordable.
Hot-air balloon rides over the city, kayaking on the Neris, and easy access to Trakai for canoeing or horseback riding. For real wilderness head north to Aukštaitija for lakes, trails and canoe routes - great for multi-day outdoor trips.
Old Town hosts most bars and smaller clubs; student-friendly pubs and live-music venues mean cheap drinks and decent gigs. The nightlife is lively on weekends but more low-key than Riga or Berlin; summer outdoor parties and festivals boost the scene.
Green corridors like Vingis Park, Pavilniai Regional Park and the Neris river valley are minutes from the centre. Birdwatching, cycling and quiet riverbanks are easy; for serious wilderness, Aukštaitija National Park is a couple of hours’ drive.
Best Things to Do in Vilnius
All Attractions ›Vilnius Bucket List
- Vilnius Old Town - Medieval streets, baroque architecture, and cathedral squares forming UNESCO-listed historic heart of Vilnius.
- Gediminas' Tower - Iconic red-brick tower offering panoramic city views and museum about Lithuania's history.
- Gate of Dawn (Aušros Vartai) - A chapel housing the revered Virgin icon, pilgrimage site blending faith and history.
- Vilnius Cathedral (Cathedral Basilica of St Stanislaus and St Ladislaus) - Neoclassical cathedral with underground archaeological museum and historic bell tower to climb.
- Užupis - Quirky self-declared republic with riverside streets, avant-garde art, and a playful constitution.
- Literatų gatvė (Literatų Street) - Narrow lane lined with small art plaques celebrating writers and literary history.
- Rasos Cemetery - Historic burial ground where Lithuanian writers, artists, and national heroes rest.
- Bernardinų sodas (Bernardine Garden) - Peaceful riverside park with shaded paths, sculptures, and seasonal flower beds.
- MO Museum - Contemporary art museum with rotating Lithuanian collections and lively events for locals.
- Halė Market (Hales turgus) - Bustling indoor market where locals buy produce, smoked fish, and traditional snacks.
- Trakai Island Castle - 15th-century island castle surrounded by lakes, reachable by short bus ride from Vilnius.
- Kernavė Archaeological Site - Prehistoric hillfort complex with trails and a small museum, Lithuania's ancient cultural landscape.
- Kaunas Old Town - Lively interwar architecture, pedestrian squares, and cozy cafés plus the imposing Kaunas Castle.
- Hill of Crosses (Kryžių Kalnas) - Field of thousands of crosses symbolizing resilience, commonly visited on organized day trips.
Plan Your Visit to Vilnius #
Best Time to Visit Vilnius #
The best time to visit Vilnius is late May through early September for warm weather, outdoor cafés and the festival vibe. Late September-October offers fall colors and fewer crowds; winters are picturesque but cold with short daylight.
Vilnius's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -7°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (652 mm/year).
January
January is the coldest month with highs of -2°C and lows of -7°C. Moderate rainfall (41 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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February
February is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -6°C. Moderate rainfall (32 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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March
March is cold with highs of 4°C and lows of -3°C. Moderate rainfall (41 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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April
April is cold with highs of 12°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (45 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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May
May is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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June
June is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 11°C. Moderate rainfall (73 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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July
July is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 13°C. The wettest month with 84 mm of rain and partly cloudy skies.
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August
August is cool with highs of 22°C and lows of 12°C. Moderate rainfall (67 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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September
September is cool with highs of 16°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (66 mm) and partly cloudy skies.
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October
October is cold with highs of 10°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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November
November is cold with highs of 4°C and lows of -1°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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December
December is freezing with highs of 0°C and lows of -5°C. Moderate rainfall (53 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
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How to Get to Vilnius
Vilnius is served primarily by Vilnius Airport (VNO) and by the centrally located Vilnius Railway Station and Bus Station. Kaunas Airport is a secondary option for some low-cost flights and is connected to Vilnius by regular coach services.
Vilnius Airport (VNO): The city’s main airport is Vilnius Airport, about 6 km (3.7 mi) south of the centre. Regular public buses (notably line 88) and airport shuttles connect the terminal with Vilnius city centre - journeys typically take 15-30 minutes depending on traffic; expect around €1-€2 for a single bus ticket and €10-€20 by taxi.
Kaunas Airport (KUN): Kaunas is the second-most-used airport for the Vilnius area and is around 90-100 km from Vilnius. Several coach operators (including Kautra and occasional low-cost shuttle services) run direct buses to Vilnius Bus Station; journey time is about 1h-1h30 and typical fares are roughly €6-€12. A taxi from Kaunas to Vilnius is significantly more expensive (well over €60).
Train: Vilnius Railway Station (Vilnius geležinkelio stotis) is the city’s main rail hub. Regional trains run to Kaunas (around 1h-1h20, fares commonly €3-€6) and longer-distance services to Klaipėda (roughly 3.5-4h, fares around €10-€15); check Lietuvos Geležinkeliai schedules for up-to-date timetables.
Bus: Vilnius Bus Station (Autobusų Stotis) handles frequent domestic and international coach services operated by carriers such as Kautra and Lux Express. Popular routes include Vilnius-Kaunas (~1h, €3-€6), Vilnius-Riga (~3.5-4h, €12-€20) and long-distance routes to Poland and other Baltic cities (multi-hour journeys, fares vary widely €15-€30+).
How to Get Around Vilnius
Vilnius is compact enough that walking and cycling work extremely well in the Old Town; use public buses and trolleybuses to reach outer neighbourhoods. For convenience and late‑night travel, Bolt and taxis are widely available, while trains and intercity coaches are the sensible choices for regional and Baltic‑wide trips.
- Public buses & trolleybuses (€1-€2) - Vilnius's surface public transport network (buses and trolleybuses) covers the city and suburbs; routes converge on the centre and major hubs like the Railway and Bus Stations. Buy single tickets on-board (card or cash where accepted), at kiosks, or via the official mobile ticketing options; transfers and time-limited tickets are available. Buses are the most economical way to reach neighbourhoods outside the Old Town, though services can be slower at peak times.
- Vilnius Railway (regional trains) (€3-€18) - Regional trains provide a comfortable option for journeys to Kaunas, Klaipėda and some smaller towns. Trains are generally reliable and offer more legroom than buses; tickets are available at the station or online from Lietuvos Geležinkeliai. For short intercity hops (e.g., Vilnius-Kaunas) trains can be faster than road transport in rush hour.
- Intercity coaches (Kautra, Lux Express) (€3-€25) - Coaches are frequent and competitive on price for both domestic and international travel across the Baltics. Operators like Kautra and Lux Express run modern coaches with Wi‑Fi and luggage space; they serve the central Vilnius Bus Station. Coaches are often the best-value option for crossing between Baltic capitals or getting to Kaunas/airport shuttles.
- Bolt & taxis (€3-€25) - Ride‑hailing (Bolt) is widely used in Vilnius and usually cheaper than traditional taxis - expect short inner‑city rides to start around a few euros. Taxis are convenient late at night or for door‑to‑door travel with luggage; confirm the approximate fare in the app or with the driver before starting long trips. Airport trips by taxi typically cost €10-€20 from the city centre depending on traffic.
- Bikes & e‑scooters (€0.15-€0.25/min (typical 10-15 min = €2-€5)) - Shared bikes and e‑scooters are popular for short hops and for getting around the compact Old Town; providers charge a small unlock fee plus a per‑minute rate. They're fast for short distances and sightseeing but avoid pavements when forbidden and park responsibly. Weather and cobbled streets can affect comfort in winter and on some routes.
- Walking - Vilnius's Old Town is best explored on foot - most major sights are within easy walking distance and the historic streets are compact and pleasant. Walking is often faster than public transport for short central trips and lets you discover side streets, cafes and viewpoints at a relaxed pace.
Where to Stay in Vilnius #
- Jimmy Jumps House - Friendly hostel with dorms and private rooms.
- St. Christopher's Inn Vilnius - Old Town hostel, social bar and events.
- Novotel Vilnius Centre - Reliable chain hotel, good breakfast included.
- ibis Styles Vilnius Centre - Bright rooms, modern design, central location.
- Hotel Pacai - Elegant palace hotel in Old Town.
- Radisson Collection Hotel Astorija - Classic luxury over Vilnius' main avenue.
- Hotel Narutis - Historic spa-style hotel on Town Hall Square.
- Hotel Pacai - Walkable location, easy access to main sights.
- Radisson Blu Hotel Lietuva - Riverside location, easy city access.
- Novotel Vilnius Centre - Family rooms and kid-friendly breakfast options.
- Radisson Blu Hotel Lietuva - Spacious rooms and near Vingis Park.
- Amberton Cathedral Square Hotel - Apartments and family-friendly suites available.
- Amberton Cathedral Square Hotel - Apartment-style rooms good for longer stays.
- Hotel Pacai - Quiet workspaces and reliable high-speed Wi‑Fi.
- Novotel Vilnius Centre - Consistent Wi‑Fi and business-friendly facilities.
Unique & Cool Hotels
Vilnius has several boutique and boutique-style hotels tucked into restored baroque buildings and converted industrial sites. Expect art-driven properties and apartment-hotels that make longer stays comfortable.
- Artagonist Art Hotel - Art-filled boutique hotel near Old Town.
- Hotel Pacai - Restored 17th-century palace with refined interiors.
- Hotel Narutis - Historic property on Town Hall Square, classic charm.
- Amberton Cathedral Square Hotel - Apartment-style rooms steps from the cathedral.
Where to Eat in Vilnius #
Vilnius eats like a city that grew up at the crossroads of forests, farms and the Baltic trade routes: expect potato-forward comfort (cepelinai, kugelis), bright beetroot šaltibarščiai in summer, and smoked fish from nearby lakes. The Old Town - Pilies gatvė and the streets around Cathedral Square - still hosts classic spots like Lokys and Forto Dvaras, while Halės turgus is the best place to graze local cheeses, breads and market sausages.
Over the last decade Vilnius has added a refined layer: young chefs are turning foraged greens and local dairy into tasting menus at places like Amandus and Sweet Root, and the cafe scene in Užupis and the newly revitalized neighborhoods offers relaxed brunches, international bistros and plenty of good coffee. Walk, sample, and don’t be shy about ordering what the locals recommend - a late-evening soup at the market or a plate of kugelis will make you understand why food is such a proud part of the city’s culture.
- Forto Dvaras - Classic cepelinai and kugelis in Old Town.
- Lokys - Medieval-style Lithuanian dishes on Pilies Street.
- Halės turgus (Hales Market) - Market stalls serving smoked fish and snacks.
- Amandus - Modern European tasting menus, seasonal ingredients.
- Sweet Root - Contemporary tasting dishes with local foraged produce.
- Gaspar's - Casual bistro fare with European influences.
- Džiaugsmas - Seasonal vegetarian tasting menus, inventive plates.
- Halės turgus (Hales Market) - Fresh produce stalls and vegetarian-friendly vendors.
- Užupio Picerija - Užupis pizza place with many vegetarian toppings.
Breakdown of cuisine types found across Vilnius's restaurants and food venues, based on OpenStreetMap data.
Nightlife in Vilnius #
Vilnius nightlife is concentrated in the Old Town, Užupis and around the central station-cocktail bars and cosy pubs dominate evenings, while larger clubs and event spaces come alive after midnight. Cocktail-focused spots keep a relaxed, smart-casual dress code and often close by 01:00-02:00 on weekdays; clubs commonly stay open until 04:00-05:00 on weekends.
Be practical: carry ID (officials routinely check), expect cover charges at bigger clubs, and modest pricing for drinks compared with Western Europe. Avoid unlit side streets late at night, lock belongings in crowded venues, and prefer licensed taxis or Bolt rides rather than walking alone after 02:00. If you want a smoother night, book tables for popular cocktail bars and arrive early for live shows.
- Skybar (Radisson Blu) - High-floor views; cocktails ~€8-€12; dress smart casual.
- Alchemikas - Experimental cocktails; intimate spot; drinks €7-€11.
- Piano Man Bar - Live piano nights; classic cocktails; mid-range prices.
- LOFTAS - Large industrial venue; concerts and club nights; loud.
- Opium Club - Mainstream club with DJs; late nights; cover common.
- BIX Baras - Live jazz and bands; cosy basement atmosphere; moderate prices.
- Šnekutis - Local pub chain; cheap beer and hearty Lithuanian snacks.
- Peronas - Railway-car bar near the station; DJs and terrace seating.
- Alaus Biblioteka - Huge beer selection; relaxed taproom vibe; affordable pours.
- Pabo Latino - Latin-themed club; dancing until early morning hours.
- Piano Man Bar - Sometimes runs late; cocktail-driven crowd; occasional live sets.
- Peronas - Often open late on weekends; informal, party-friendly vibe.
Shopping in Vilnius #
Vilnius is best for amber, linen, ceramics and a lively independent-design scene - expect well-made knitwear, contemporary homewares and seasonal folk crafts. The Old Town (Pilies Street and nearby lanes) is where most tourists hunt for amber and souvenirs; for more interesting finds seek out MO Museum’s shop or the smaller Užupis studios. Food lovers should not miss Halės Market for local produce and smoked fish.
Bargaining is normal at places like Gariūnai and at some outdoor stalls, but avoid haggling in boutiques, museum shops or malls. Carry some euros in cash for small vendors, though cards are widely accepted in malls and larger stores. If you’re a non-EU visitor, ask about VAT refund paperwork before you buy. Practical tip: shop mornings on weekdays to avoid crowds, take public transport to reach Ozas and Akropolis, and when buying amber, ask for maker marks or receipts rather than relying on price alone.
- Akropolis - Huge mall with shops, cinema, restaurants nearby.
- Ozas Shopping and Entertainment - Large complex with outlets, family entertainment, eateries.
- Panorama - City-centre mall with supermarkets, fashion and dining.
- Halės Market (Hales turgus) - Historic indoor market selling food, produce and crafts.
- Gariūnai Market - Massive wholesale market - haggle hard for bargains.
- Kaziukas Fair (Kaziuko mugė) - Annual St. Casimir fair; best for folk crafts and ceramics.
- Kalvarijų Market - Local market with clothing stalls and household goods.
- MO Museum Shop - Curated Lithuanian design items, books and ceramics.
- Užupis Art Incubator (Užupio meno inkubatorius) - Artist studios and small galleries with original work.
- Pilies Street (Old Town stalls) - Souvenir and amber shops mixed with independent artisans.
- Gediminas Avenue - Main shopping boulevard with international brands and cafés.
- Vokiečių Street boutiques - Narrow street with independent boutiques and designer shops.
- H&M (Akropolis) - International high-street fashion chain inside Akropolis mall.
Living in Vilnius #
EU citizens can live and work in Lithuania without additional visas; non-EU visitors use the Schengen C visa (up to 90 days in 180) for short stays. For longer residence non-EU nationals typically apply for a national D visa and then a temporary residence permit - common routes are work (employment permit or EU Blue Card), study, family reunification, self-employment/business permits, or the Startup Visa for accepted startup founders via Startup Lithuania. Processing times for national visas and permits typically range from several weeks to a few months.
Living costs in Vilnius are moderate: a one‑bedroom apartment in the centre usually rents for about €600-900/month, while outside the centre you’ll find €400-600/month. Monthly utilities run roughly €100-150; groceries for one person €200-300/month. Public healthcare is accessible to EU residents with an EHIC and to contributors to the national system (Sodra); non-EU arrivals commonly purchase private health insurance (€20-80/month) and pay private GP visits of approximately €20-50.
- Old Town (Senamiestis) - Historic centre, walkable, tourist services, €700-1,000/mo
- Užupis - Bohemian riverside quarter, artistic, cafés, €600-900/mo
- Žvėrynas - Green, residential, near Vingis Park, €500-850/mo
- Naujamiestis - Central, cafés and offices, good transport links, €500-800/mo
- Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos - Major public hospital, wide specialties, English-speaking staff
- Affidea Vilnius - Private diagnostics and imaging, faster appointments, private-pay
- Northway Klinikos - Private clinic network, English-friendly, accepts private insurance
- Vingis Park - Large park, running routes, cycling paths, outdoor events
- Eurovaistinė (pharmacy chain) - Widespread pharmacies, over-the-counter meds, many late hours
- Rent (1BR city centre) - €600-900/mo, furnished options widely available
- Rent (1BR outside centre) - €400-600/mo, quieter, lower utility bills
- Utilities (electricity, heating, water) - €100-150/mo, higher in winter due to heating
- Transport (monthly pass) - ≈€29/mo, buses and trolleybuses, integrated ticketing
- Groceries & eating out - Groceries €200-300/mo, cheap meal €8-15
Digital Nomads in Vilnius
Vilnius is a common base for remote workers from Europe - cafe culture, coworking options and reliable internet make short and medium stays easy. There is no widely used dedicated digital‑nomad national visa; most nomads rely on the Schengen 90/180 rule for stays under 90 days or apply for Lithuanian temporary residence as self‑employed/business owners. Coworking day passes typically cost €10-25, monthly memberships run €80-200. Consumer fibre plans routinely offer 100-1,000 Mbps; typical stable speeds for remote work are 100-300 Mbps, and 5G mobile coverage is widespread.
- Impact Hub Vilnius - Central location, events programming, day passes €10-20
- Workland (Vilnius locations) - Multiple sites, professional offices, monthly desks €80-150
- Vilnius Tech Park - Startup hub with hot desks, networking and events
- Regus / IWG locations - International flexible offices, business-ready, day passes available
- Telia - Largest ISP, fibre 100-1000 Mbps, €15-35/mo typical
- Bite - Mobile operator, solid 4G/5G, prepaid plans €10-20
- Tele2 - Mobile and home internet, competitive prices, 5G available
- Cafe Wi‑Fi - Many cafés offer 50-200 Mbps, plug sockets common
- Startup Lithuania - Government-backed startup support, mentorship, networking events
- Go Vilnius - City agency with expat resources, business and cultural events
- Meetup - Vilnius startups & tech - Regular meetups, pitch nights, developer and founder gatherings
- Facebook - Digital Nomads Vilnius - Active expat group, housing help, informal meetups
Demographics