The Gambia: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to The Gambia — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
2,280,102
#141 of 197 countries
Area
11,300 km²
#167 of 248 countries
Density
201.8 / km²
#68 of 245 countries

The Gambia has a population of 2,280,102 spread across 11,300 km², giving it an average density of 201.8 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Serekunda
340,000
6466 / km²
Brikama
97,233
3059 / km²
Sukuta
56,472
5512 / km²
Bakau
43,098
7991 / km²
Banjul
37,274
12359 / km²
Farafenni
32,883
756 / km²
Lamin, North Bank Division
28,500
304 / km²
Brufut
27,664
5303 / km²
Gunjur
22,741
162 / km²
Abuko
18,978
4564 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
20.5
Life Expectancy
68.4 yrs
Literacy Rate
51.6%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. The Gambia is classified as a low income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 27% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Low income
GDP per Capita
$883
Cost of Living
27% of US
Inflation
17.0%
Inequality
38.8
Moderate