Back on the tourism trail after years of apartheid, South Africa is a heady mixture of stunning landscapes, bustling cities and a variety of cultures and languages, attracting an increasing number of visitors. Add to this a reputation for good wine and great beaches, and you have a destination that is likely to become a tourism mecca over the coming years as South Africa gears up to host one of the biggest sporting events on the planet, the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
What is it?: South Africa is a diverse country located at the southern tip of Africa, known for its incredible natural beauty, vibrant culture, and rich history. From the iconic Table Mountain in Cape Town to the wildlife-filled savannahs of Kruger National Park, South Africa offers a wide variety of experiences. The country is famous for its beaches, vineyards, and national parks, making it a top destination for adventure seekers, wildlife enthusiasts, and culture lovers alike.
Affordability: South Africa offers a wide range of options for travelers, from budget-friendly hostels and local eateries to luxury resorts and fine dining. While major cities like Cape Town and Johannesburg can be more expensive, South Africa is generally affordable compared to many Western destinations. Public transportation and domestic flights are reasonably priced, and self-drive safaris provide an affordable way to explore national parks.
Safety: South Africa is a relatively safe destination for tourists, but certain areas, especially in major cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town, may have higher crime rates. Visitors are advised to take standard precautions, such as avoiding walking alone at night, securing valuables, and using reputable transportation options. While some parts of the country may have security concerns, many tourist areas are well-patrolled and have low crime rates.
Popularity: South Africa is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Africa, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its world-renowned wildlife parks, like Kruger National Park, along with the cultural and natural wonders in Cape Town and the vineyards of the Western Cape, make it a key destination for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation. The country’s popularity continues to grow, particularly for wildlife safaris, adventure tourism, and scenic coastal escapes.
Tourist Infrastructure: South Africa has a well-developed tourism infrastructure, particularly in major cities and national parks. There are a wide variety of accommodations, ranging from budget hostels to luxury hotels and private safari lodges. Transportation options are abundant, including domestic flights, trains, and rental cars, making it easy to travel between regions. The country is well-equipped to handle a large number of tourists and offers plenty of guided tours for visitors interested in exploring its wildlife, culture, and landscapes.
Weather: South Africa’s climate varies by region. Coastal areas like Cape Town have a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and warm, dry summers. The interior, including cities like Johannesburg, experiences a more temperate climate with hot summers and cool winters. The best time to visit depends on what you want to do, safari enthusiasts may prefer the dry season (May–October), while beachgoers can enjoy the summer months (November–March).
Best Time to Go: May–October for the best safari conditions, when wildlife is easier to spot as animals gather around waterholes. The summer months (November–March) are ideal for beach activities and exploring vineyards, though they can be hot for safaris, especially in the inland areas.
Known For: Cape Town, Kruger National Park, Table Mountain, safaris, vineyards, Johannesburg, beaches, wildlife, and cultural heritage.
Top Destinations: Cape Town • Kruger National Park • Johannesburg • Garden Route • Winelands • Durban • Addo Elephant Park • Table Mountain
- Capital: Pretoria (administrative), Bloemfontein (judicial), Cape Town (legislative)
- Population: ~60 million (Density: ~49 people per km², ~127 per mi²)
- Area: 1,221,037 km² (471,445 mi²)
- Official Language: 11 official languages, including Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, and English
- Common Languages: English (widely used in business and tourism)
- Currency: South African Rand (ZAR)
- Time Zone: UTC+2
- Electricity: Plug Type M, C, N (230V, 50Hz)
- Emergency Contacts: Police 10111, Ambulance 10177, Fire 10177
- Drives On: Left
- Religions: Christianity ~86%, Islam ~2%, Hinduism ~1.5%, Traditional beliefs ~5%, Other ~5.5%
- Government: Unitary Parliamentary Republic
- Map Links: Google Maps | Apple Maps
- Coordinates (for GPS): -30.5595, 22.9375
South Africa is a country of dramatic landscapes, rich cultures, and unforgettable wildlife. Cape Town stuns with Table Mountain, beaches, and vineyards, while Johannesburg tells stories of history, art, and resilience. Kruger National Park offers classic safari experiences, with big cats, elephants, and rhinos roaming wide plains. The Garden Route winds along the coast through forests, lagoons, and seaside towns. South Africa’s food scene is diverse, from braais (barbecues) to Cape Malay curries.
Most travelers come for a mix of Kruger National Park safaris, Cape Town’s beaches and mountains, and the Garden Route’s coastal road trips. But there’s also the cultural pulse of Johannesburg, the historic echoes of places like Robben Island, and the raw wilderness of the Drakensberg Mountains and Wild Coast. South Africa feels big, bold, and endlessly varied, one trip often feels like visiting several different countries.
Traveling in South Africa is affordable, with options ranging from budget backpacker lodges to luxury safari camps and boutique hotels. Food is another major highlight: braais (barbecues), biltong (cured meat), bunny chow (curry in a bread loaf), and world-class wines are part of daily life. Dining is cheap by Western standards, even at good restaurants, and grocery stores are well-stocked if you’re self-catering.
Getting around is best done by car rental, especially along the Garden Route and in rural areas. Cities like Johannesburg and Cape Town have rideshares, and domestic flights make hopping between regions quick and inexpensive. English is widely spoken, along with Afrikaans, Zulu, Xhosa, and other local languages. South Africa is generally safe for travelers, but you’ll need to be smart, avoid walking alone at night in cities, don’t flash valuables, and always ask locals for advice on where to go.
Families: South Africa is superb for families , safaris in Kruger National Park, penguin encounters near Cape Town, and scenic drives along the Garden Route. Many lodges and resorts cater to families with kids’ programs and child-friendly amenities.
Couples: South Africa is incredibly romantic , wine country stays in Stellenbosch, luxury safari lodges, and coastal escapes in Knysna and Paternoster. The mix of adventure and relaxation makes it ideal for honeymoons and romantic trips.
Backpackers: South Africa has one of the best backpacker scenes in Africa , budget hostels, Baz Bus routes, and loads of adventure activities. Popular trails link Cape Town, Durban, and Johannesburg, with great side trips to Drakensberg and Wild Coast.
Digital Nomads: Cape Town and Johannesburg offer coworking spaces, good internet, and active expat scenes. South Africa’s quality of life and diverse settings make it a growing digital nomad hub, though safety and power outages are occasional concerns.
Luxury Travelers: World-class safari lodges, boutique city hotels, private wine estates, and beach resorts make South Africa a luxury travel hotspot. Sabi Sands, Franschhoek, and private game reserves offer some of the best high-end experiences on the continent.
Foodies: South Africa boasts an outstanding food scene , Cape Malay curries, braais, and modern fusion. Wine tasting in Franschhoek and Stellenbosch, plus gourmet dining in Cape Town, make it a paradise for food lovers.
Beach Bunnies: South Africa’s beaches are diverse , from surf spots like Jeffrey’s Bay to family-friendly Clifton and wild, remote sands on the Wild Coast. The Indian Ocean side is warmer, while the Atlantic is scenic but chilly.
Nature Buffs: Mountains, deserts, oceans, and wildlife reserves , South Africa’s landscapes are epic. Hike Table Mountain, explore Blyde River Canyon, or visit wetlands and forests along the Garden Route. Nature access is easy and varied.
History Buffs: South Africa’s history is deep and complex , apartheid sites like Robben Island, gold rush towns, Zulu and Xhosa heritage, and archaeological finds in the Cradle of Humankind. Museums and historic tours are excellent.
Culture Vultures: Music, dance, crafts, and diverse cultural traditions thrive. Township tours, festivals, and art scenes in Cape Town and Johannesburg offer immersive cultural experiences across many ethnic communities.
Adventure Seekers: South Africa is a global adventure hub , shark cage diving, bungee jumping at Bloukrans Bridge, hiking, surfing, rafting, and wildlife safaris. Infrastructure for adventure travel is outstanding.
Solo Travelers: South Africa is solo-friendly, especially on well-trodden routes and group tours. Safety requires caution, especially in cities, but the strong backpacker network and welcoming locals make solo travel rewarding.
Party Animals: Cape Town and Johannesburg have dynamic nightlife , rooftop bars, clubs, and live music venues. Beach towns like Durban also have a vibrant scene. Smaller towns are quieter after dark.
Wildlife Watchers: One of the world’s top wildlife destinations , Big Five safaris, whale watching, penguin colonies, and incredible birdlife. Kruger, Addo Elephant Park, and Hluhluwe-Imfolozi are among the best spots.
LGBTQ+: South Africa is the most LGBTQ+-friendly country in Africa, with legal protections and vibrant communities, especially in Cape Town. Major cities are welcoming, though rural areas remain more conservative.
Why Go to South Africa?
- Safaris in Kruger National Park: See the Big Five, lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, and rhinos, alongside giraffes, zebras, and cheetahs.
- Cape Town’s Mountains and Beaches: Hike up Table Mountain, stroll along Camps Bay, and wander the colorful streets of Bo-Kaap.
- Garden Route Road Trips: Drive scenic coastal roads linking beaches, forests, lagoons, and charming towns like Knysna and Plettenberg Bay.
- Wine Tasting in Stellenbosch and Franschhoek: Explore rolling vineyards and sip award-winning wines, often with stunning mountain backdrops.
- Historic Sites and Cultural Depth: Visit Robben Island, the Apartheid Museum, and rural townships to better understand South Africa’s complex history.
- Drakensberg Mountains and Wild Coast: Trek through dramatic mountain landscapes or find solitude on rugged, untamed beaches.
- Affordable Luxury: Enjoy safaris, fine dining, and boutique stays at prices much lower than you’d expect compared to Europe or North America.
Who Might Not Enjoy South Africa?
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Travelers Who Prioritize Personal Safety Above All: While many parts of South Africa are safe for tourists, crime, including violent crime, is a serious concern, especially in certain areas of Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban. Travelers need to stay vigilant and plan carefully.
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Visitors Expecting Seamless Public Transportation: South Africa’s public transport infrastructure is limited and unreliable. Outside of certain inner-city buses or tourist shuttles, having a rental car or private driver is often necessary.
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Budget Travelers Hoping for Very Low Costs: While South Africa can be affordable compared to Europe or North America, safaris, wine tours, and major attractions can still be expensive. Budget travelers will need to plan carefully to avoid surprise costs.
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Those Wanting Walkable Cities: With safety concerns and sprawling layouts, South African cities are often not pedestrian-friendly. Even short trips often require a car or rideshare.
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Travelers Sensitive to Heat and Sun: Summers (especially in places like Kruger or the Northern Cape) can be brutally hot and dry. Outdoor activities like safaris or hiking can be physically demanding under intense sun.
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Strict Vegetarians or Vegans: South African cuisine, especially traditional braai (barbecue), is meat-heavy. While plant-based options are growing in major cities, rural areas and traditional restaurants can be challenging for vegetarians and vegans.
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Party-First Tourists in Remote Areas: While Cape Town and Johannesburg have lively nightlife scenes, smaller towns and rural areas are very quiet after dark, with little to no evening entertainment.
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Travelers Expecting Uniform Infrastructure Quality: Major tourist centers are well-developed, but once you leave them, road quality, medical services, and general amenities can drop sharply.
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Tourists Wanting a “Wilderness Only” Safari Experience: Many safari parks, even famous ones, are fenced or heavily managed, which might feel less “wild” to travelers seeking untouched nature.
What’s Cool
Seeing lions and giraffes up close in Kruger National Park, Sun City, Nelsom Mandela, relaxing or surfing on the east coast, barbeques, trying out the tasty wines at Stellenbosch and Franschoek and looking out over the end of Africa at the Cape of Good Hope.
What’s Not
The high levels of crime and HIV/AIDS, the declining public healthcare system, the legacy of apartheid, the still huge gap between rich and poor, and experiencing the aggressive and haphazard driving firsthand.
South Africa is located at the southern tip of Africa, bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Eswatini. It entirely surrounds the small kingdom of Lesotho. South Africa has coastlines along both the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Indian Ocean to the east. The country is known for its geographic diversity, from mountains and savannas to beaches and deserts. The capital is split among three cities: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial).
South Africa’s geography ranges from mountainous regions like the Drakensberg, to vast grasslands of the Highveld, to deserts like the Kalahari. The coastal areas vary between tropical (KwaZulu-Natal coast) and Mediterranean (Western Cape). Major rivers like the Orange River and Limpopo River define parts of the landscape.
The country has several distinct climate zones: temperate Mediterranean in the southwest, subtropical along the east coast, and semi-arid in the interior and northwest. Summers (October to March) are warm with thunderstorms in the interior, while winters (May to August) are cooler and drier.
Tourism is fueled by safaris, wine country, dramatic scenery, vibrant cities, history, and beach holidays.
Most visitors arrive via OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg or Cape Town International Airport. Other major airports are in Durban, Port Elizabeth, and East London. South Africa has excellent road infrastructure, a reliable domestic flight network, and long-distance buses and trains.
Gauteng
Economic heartland and urban center.
- Johannesburg: Africa’s financial capital, with art districts, Apartheid Museum, and historic sites.
- Pretoria: The administrative capital, known for jacaranda-lined streets, historic buildings, and museums.
- Soweto: A township with a major role in South African history, home to the Hector Pieterson Memorial and Nelson Mandela House.
- Sandton: The commercial hub of Johannesburg, with luxury malls and business centers.
- Maboneng Precinct: A revitalized area in Johannesburg known for art, cafes, and creative spaces.
Western Cape
Winelands, beaches, and rugged scenery.
- Cape Town: Iconic city framed by Table Mountain, famous for beaches, history, and Robben Island.
- Stellenbosch: A historic university town in the heart of wine country.
- Franschhoek: A charming village known for fine dining and vineyards.
- Hermanus: Famous for whale watching from the cliffs.
- Cape Winelands: Scenic valleys producing some of Africa’s best wines.
Eastern Cape
Wild coastlines, history, and safari parks.
- Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha): A coastal city known for beaches, surfing, and access to wildlife areas.
- Addo Elephant National Park: Home to over 600 elephants and other Big Five species.
- Wild Coast: Remote beaches, traditional villages, and rugged landscapes.
- Grahamstown: A historic town and center for arts and culture, especially during the National Arts Festival.
- Coffee Bay: A laid-back backpacker spot with dramatic coastal scenery.
KwaZulu-Natal
Subtropical coastlines, Zulu culture, and wildlife reserves.
- Durban: A bustling port city with Indian influence, beaches, and a lively promenade.
- Hluhluwe–Imfolozi Park: One of Africa’s oldest reserves, famous for white rhino conservation.
- Drakensberg Mountains: Towering peaks and hiking trails, including the Amphitheatre and Tugela Falls.
- iSimangaliso Wetland Park: UNESCO-listed wetlands with hippos, crocodiles, and coral reefs.
- Battlefields Route: Sites of historic Zulu, British, and Boer battles.
Limpopo and Mpumalanga
Big game safaris and mountain scenery.
- Kruger National Park: One of Africa’s largest and best safari parks, teeming with wildlife.
- Hoedspruit: A base for luxury safaris and conservation programs.
- Blyde River Canyon: One of the largest green canyons in the world, with panoramic viewpoints.
- Nelspruit (Mbombela): A gateway to Kruger and the Panorama Route.
- Phalaborwa: Town near the northern gates of Kruger and home to wildlife and mining history.
Free State
Rolling plains and traditional heartland.
- Bloemfontein: The judicial capital, with museums, botanical gardens, and history.
- Clarens: A scenic village popular with artists and weekenders, near Golden Gate Highlands National Park.
- Golden Gate Highlands National Park: Known for sandstone cliffs and highland scenery.
- Bethlehem: A farming town and regional center.
- Gariep Dam: One of the largest reservoirs in South Africa.
North West
Game reserves and cultural sites.
- Sun City: A luxury resort complex with casinos, golf courses, and water parks.
- Pilanesberg Game Reserve: A Big Five safari destination close to Johannesburg.
- Mahikeng: Provincial capital with historical importance.
- Madikwe Game Reserve: A lesser-known luxury safari destination near Botswana.
- Rustenburg: A mining town at the foot of the Magaliesberg Mountains.
Northern Cape
Deserts, diamonds, and wildflower displays.
- Kimberley: Known for the Big Hole diamond mine and mining history museums.
- Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park: A vast desert park known for black-maned lions and red dunes.
- Augrabies Falls National Park: A dramatic waterfall on the Orange River.
- Namaqualand: Famous for spring wildflower displays in August–September.
- Upington: A gateway to Kgalagadi and Orange River adventures.
Highlights
Cape of Good Hope: stunning views, an iconic mountain and wonderful walks and beaches - a must.
Cape Town: the coolest city in Africa, cosmopolitan, historic, beautiful and some of the best weather in the world. (October – April).
Kruger National Park: see lions, giraffes, leopards and elephants in the world’s most famous game park.
Soweto: see how the other half lived and still lives in this township of Johannesburg which also features the Apartheid Museum.
Durban: one of the biggest ports in Africa and home to clear waters, coral reefs and sandy beaches.
Stellenbosch and Franschoek vineyards: gentle country and great wine along this circuit of vineyards, just inland from Cape Point.
Sun City: a massive man-made playground resort with casinos, water parks and the jaw dropping Palace of the Lost City. Two hours drive from Johannesburg.
The Indian and Atlantic oceans have a big impact on the country’s weather, meaning the climate on the west coast is very different to the eastern side. The centre and east remain mostly dry and cool in the winter from May to September, although there is rain on the coast at this time, mostly on the western side of the country. Summers, from October to February, are often hot with rainfall throughout the country.
Festivals & Events
South Africans love a good music and dance festival. Here is a pick of the best:
January: the FNB Dance Umbrella in Johannesburg showcases talent from across the nation.
February/March: enjoy classic South African cuisine at the Prickly Pear Festival in Uitenhage.
April: get wet and listen to great music at the Splashy Fen music festival in Underberg.
September: go whale-watching at the Hermanus Whale Festival on the Southern Cape.
November: paint the town pink at the Nottingham Road Pink Festival, KwaZulu-Natal.
Going on safari: see game in the wild at Kruger National Park and other reserves.
Wine tasting: take one of the wine trails inland from the Cape.
Surfing and snorkeling: head to South Africa’s east coast on the Indian Ocean for clear waters, marine life and fun on the beach.
Sightseeing: take in the scenic beauty of Cape Town and look out over the end of the continent.
Trekking: in the Drakensberg mountain range and around Tugela Falls.
Golfing: plenty of courses to choose from in a country that has produced some of the world’s finest golfers.
Johannesburg remains the gateway to South Africa and indeed to the rest of the region, so there are plenty of routes into the country. Domestic airlines also fly to major centers including Durban and Cape Town. South Africa is one of the few countries that drives on the left, so many visitors may find driving disorientating at first, but all major roads are very good and feature frequent SOS points. Trains run throughout the country, while there are also commuter train services in major cities including Johannesburg, Pretoria, Cape Town and Durban among others but they aren’t recommended. Greyhound buses and other long distance services also ply the main highways throughout the country. Driving can be dangerous on account of speeding mini-buses.
South Africa’s private hospitals are of a very high standard, but locals complain that government-run clinics are worsening, although remain better-equipped than clinics almost any other country in Africa. Violent crime is a huge problem, it’s the sort of place you don’t stop at red lights after dark and carry mace spray around – stick to the safely guarded tourist spots. Like most of the region, HIV/AIDS is a huge problem in the country and therefore visitors must be extremely careful when engaging in any risky activity, sexual or otherwise. South Africa’s roads are plagued with bad driving and some of the accepted driving practice can differ to that in North America and Europe, so make sure you know the rules of the road before getting behind the wheel. Women in particular should be wary of walking alone at night, while any visitor should be careful to travel with a guide in certain urban areas, especially in Johannesburg.