Somalia in March: Weather, Crowds & What to Expect

Southern coast & riverine lowlands (Mogadishu, Kismayo, Juba & Shabelle valleys)

March is the driest and often the hottest month before the Gu rains begin, with inland plains baking under strong sun and coastal humidity building. Local pastoralists often move herds toward seasonal water points, and dust can reduce visibility on unsealed roads - 4x4s are advisable for remote travel. If coming to Mogadishu or Kismayo expect fewer tourists and easy hotel availability; carry electrolyte replacement and light, protective clothing.

Central plains & Galmudug (Galkayo, Hobyo, Dhusamareb)

March is the hottest month across much of the central plains as temperatures peak and vegetation thins; the idea of shade is precious in towns like Dhusamareb. Travelling across the plateau at midday becomes uncomfortable, and unpaved roads can be crunchy dust tracks that ruffle vehicles. If you plan trekking or open-plain travel, schedule early starts and ensure vehicles carry spare water and fuel.

Puntland & northeast coast (Bosaso, Garowe, Cape Guardafui)

March often brings the hottest pre-monsoon spells in the interior of Puntland, though coastal towns benefit from cooling sea breezes that make fishing villages easier to visit. Desert dust is still a factor and some unpaved roads may be rough; inland travel may require sturdy vehicles. For visitors, early starts and hydration matter, and coastal day trips are more comfortable than inland trekking at this time.

Gulf of Aden coast & Somaliland lowlands (Berbera, Hargeisa, Zeila)

March can warm up noticeably in the lowlands, though the coastal breeze keeps seaside towns tolerable; Hargeisa’s daytime temperatures climb while nights remain cool. Travel across regional roads is generally easy and there are fewer insects than during wet months. If you plan to visit archaeological sites or the coast, early starts help avoid the midday sun.

Northern highlands (Cal Madow / Golis Mountains, Erigavo, Las Anod area)

March brings a gradual warming in the highlands, but temperatures remain comfortable and the early vegetation shows signs of coming growth. Mountain passes and higher trails are usually dry and accessible, making it a good month for exploring Golis foothills. As always, bring layers for fluctuating temperatures and sturdy footwear for rough tracks.