Somalia: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Somalia — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Somalia has a population of 15,008,154 spread across 637,657 km², giving it an average density of 23.5 people per km².

Demographics

Population Trends

How a country's age structure is shifting tells you a lot about what to expect on the ground. A growing elderly population often means better healthcare and higher costs, while a young population signals energy and growth but potentially less developed infrastructure.

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Somalia is classified as a low income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 38% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Tourism

Tourism data reveals how popular a destination is and how much infrastructure exists to support visitors.

Health & Safety Infrastructure

Healthcare quality matters when you're far from home. These indicators help gauge what level of medical care is available — Somalia has 0.05 physicians per 1,000 people, which is well below the global average of 1.7. Travel insurance with medical evacuation coverage is strongly recommended.

Connectivity & Digital Infrastructure

Staying connected while travelling is essential for navigation, communication, and remote work. In Somalia, 28% of the population uses the internet — connectivity can be limited outside major cities, so download offline maps and content before heading to rural areas. There are 54 mobile subscriptions per 100 people.

Source: World Bank Open Data