Shanghai is one of the most economically important cities in China. It is found at the centre of the country’s financial growth and also lies at the heart of cultural development.
What it is: The largest city in China and a global financial hub, where futuristic skyscrapers rise alongside historic colonial architecture and traditional markets.
Affordability: Mid-to-high range, with budget-friendly street food and metro transport but expensive hotels and upscale dining.
Safety: Very safe, with low crime rates, though scams targeting tourists and occasional heavy pollution can be concerns.
Popularity: One of the most-visited cities in China, known for its modern skyline, shopping, and vibrant nightlife.
Tourist Infrastructure: Excellent, with a world-class metro system, plenty of hotels, and well-maintained attractions.
Accommodation Options: Budget hostels, high-rise business hotels, boutique stays, and luxury riverfront accommodations.
Dining Scene: A mix of traditional Shanghainese cuisine, international fine dining, and some of China’s best street food.
Nightlife: Dynamic, with rooftop bars, jazz clubs, world-class nightclubs, and historic tea houses.
Weather: Humid subtropical, with hot summers, mild winters, and a rainy season from June to September.
Best Time to Go: March to May and September to November, when temperatures are pleasant, and air quality is better.
Known For: The Bund, skyscrapers, street food, shopping, Huangpu River, French Concession, business culture, neon skyline.
Top Attractions: The Bund • Oriental Pearl Tower • Yu Garden • Shanghai Tower • Nanjing Road • Tianzifang • Jing’an Temple • Zhujiajiao Water Town.
- Population: Approximately 25 million in the city, making it China’s largest city by population.
- Emergency Numbers: 110 for police, 119 for fire, and 120 for medical emergencies.
- Time Zone: China Standard Time (CST), UTC +8 (no daylight saving time).
- Currency: Chinese Yuan (¥ CNY); ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in many places, though mobile payment apps like Alipay and WeChat Pay are more common.
- Language: Mandarin Chinese is the official language; Shanghainese is also spoken locally, and English is common in tourist areas.
- Electricity: Standard voltage is 220V; plugs are type A, C, and I (mix of North American and European/Chinese plugs).
- Internet: Good coverage, but internet access is subject to the Great Firewall; many global sites (like Google and Facebook) are blocked without a VPN.
- Convenience stores: Found everywhere, FamilyMart, Lawson, and 7-Eleven are among the main chains.
- Nearest International Airport: Shanghai Pudong International Airport (about 19 miles / 30 km east of the city center).
- Trivia: Shanghai’s skyline is home to the Shanghai Tower, the second tallest building in the world at 632 meters.
- Iconic Local Foods: Must-try dishes include xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), shengjianbao (pan-fried buns), and hairy crab.
- Fun Fact: The Bund, Shanghai’s famous riverfront promenade, showcases a blend of colonial-era European architecture alongside futuristic skyscrapers.
Shanghai is China’s largest city, a dynamic metropolis where futuristic skyscrapers meet colonial-era architecture along the Huangpu River. Most tourists come to marvel at the skyline from the Bund, shop along Nanjing Road, and explore Yu Garden’s classical beauty. But Shanghai also offers vibrant street life, cutting-edge art scenes, and a rich blend of Eastern and Western influences that make it truly unique.
What sets Shanghai apart is its rapid transformation, from a fishing village to a global financial powerhouse, while retaining pockets of historic charm. It’s a place where you can sip tea in a 400-year-old garden and, minutes later, admire one of the world’s tallest towers.
The wealthiest city in the country is also billed as one of its most glamorous and cosmopolitan yet these attributes do little in the way of compromising the city’s cultural heritage. Combining a fascinating colonial past with modern facilities and attractions, Shanghai presents itself as a highly viable visitor destination and one that is well worthy of the title ‘Oriental Paris‘, by which it is frequently referred.
Top attractions include the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Shanghai Tower, Yu Garden, Jade Buddha Temple, and the French Concession’s leafy streets. Don’t miss Tianzifang for shopping and art, or a day trip to the ancient water towns like Zhujiajiao.
As is usual with Chinese destinations, historical and cultural attractions take precedence and the reclining Buddha at the Jade Buddha Temple is a must-see, followed by the Jin Mao Building and the Bund waterfront. The Bund is especially interesting for its collection of Gothic, Baroque, Romanesque and Renaissance architecture, and its contemporary entertainment options.
It is also known as the ‘Pearl of the Orient’ because of its colorful skyline and the impressive Oriental Pearl TV Tower. It is a port city which is found at the mouth of the Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia.
Since the city was established in 1842, it has been a very important trading hub which was particularly prosperous during the 1920s and 1930s. It was during this time that the city opened its doors to dens of iniquity and opium houses; luckily, most of these have since shut down and the notorious reputation the city has been replaced with its newfound status as one of China’s most modern metropolises.
It is a hugely diverse city which continues to develop at an astounding rate and is one of the leading cities in Asia in terms of economic growth. During its prime, the city was home to people from all across the world who all lived peacefully together with the Chinese.
Today, Shanghai is often compared to New York and has many similarities. The city is laid out like a grid and has a population of over 16 million people, making it one of the most crowded cities in the world. It is a very glamorous city, hence its other nickname being ‘Paris of the East’, and the local Chinese who live here have the reputation of being very open-minded and proactive.
Tourists who visit Shanghai will never be stuck for something to do. Museums and art galleries, parks, monuments, historic buildings, entertainment zones and an abundance of shops are just a few choices which keep visitors busy. There is also an excellent restaurant scene and a lively nightlife. It is however very expensive, especially when compared with other destinations in China and it is therefore important to budget.
With its collection of over 1,000 animals, the Shanghai Wild Animal Park, located about 20 miles from the city, makes for a good daytrip destination, while those visitors with pockets full of cash or credit cards which they’re desperate to do damage to should head for the Nanjing road, where some 600 retail outlets are available. At the end of the day, fine Shanghai cuisine can be enjoyed at any of the many sophisticated eateries in the city.
For lodging, the Bund and People’s Square are ideal for first-timers, offering central access to major sights. The French Concession is stylish and quieter, while Lujiazui puts you in the heart of the financial district. Shanghai’s accommodations range from luxury international hotels to boutique stays and budget-friendly hostels.
Getting around is easy with an extensive metro system, buses, and affordable taxis. Walking is enjoyable in compact areas, but be prepared for crowds. The Shanghai Public Transportation Card is a convenient way to pay for rides.
Shanghai’s dining scene is world-class, sample local specialties like xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) and Shanghai-style braised pork, or dive into diverse international options. Nightlife ranges from rooftop bars and river cruises to jazz clubs and dance spots. Shopping is excellent, with everything from high-end malls to street markets.
Shanghai is generally safe, though petty theft can occur in crowded spots. Air quality varies, so check forecasts if you’re sensitive. Traffic can be hectic, so use caution when crossing streets.
Why Go to Shanghai?
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Iconic Skyline: See the dazzling skyscrapers of Lujiazui from the historic Bund.
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Cultural Mix: Explore Chinese gardens, temples, and colonial-era buildings in one city.
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Food Paradise: Feast on xiaolongbao, noodles, and a global variety of cuisines.
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Shopping & Nightlife: Enjoy mega malls, street markets, rooftop bars, and vibrant nightlife.
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Water Towns: Take day trips to ancient canal towns like Zhujiajiao for a slower pace.
Who Might Not Enjoy Shanghai?
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Travelers Avoiding Crowds: Shanghai is huge and often packed, especially in tourist zones.
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Those Sensitive to Air Quality: Pollution can spike, particularly in winter.
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Visitors Wanting Ancient China: While there are historic pockets, Shanghai is more modern and fast-paced than cities like Xi’an or Beijing.
What’s Cool
Bund skyline and historic buildings, Oriental Pearl Tower, Yu Garden and Old City, Shanghai Museum, futuristic Lujiazui district, Nanjing Road shopping, Huangpu River cruises, vibrant street food (xiaolongbao, scallion pancakes), Tianzifang arts district, French Concession, film spots (Skyfall, Mission: Impossible III), fast and efficient metro, day trips to Suzhou and Zhujiajiao.
What’s Not
Heavy air pollution, humid summers and cold damp winters, language barriers outside tourist zones, crowded metro at rush hour, expensive hotels in central areas, traffic congestion, tourist traps in Old City, complex cashless payment systems for foreigners, dual pricing at some markets, pushy vendors, limited green space in city center.
Shanghai is located on China’s central coast at the mouth of the Yangtze River, facing the East China Sea. It’s about 1,200 km (745 miles) south of Beijing and serves as China’s largest city and financial hub. Shanghai Pudong International Airport and Hongqiao Airport handle most international and domestic flights. The city has an extensive metro system, buses, ferries, and taxis, making it easy to navigate.
Covering around 6,340 km² (2,448 mi²), Shanghai is a vast and dense metropolis divided by the Huangpu River into two main areas: Puxi (west) and Pudong (east). Puxi is the historical core, while Pudong is home to the city’s modern skyline and financial district. Major tourist areas include the Bund, Nanjing Road, the French Concession, Lujiazui, and Jing’an.
Most tourists stay near the Bund, Nanjing Road, or Lujiazui for easy access to landmarks and transport.
The Bund
The Bund is Shanghai’s famous waterfront promenade lined with colonial-era buildings and offers iconic views of the Pudong skyline. It’s a must-visit for sightseeing and photography.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range to High-End) – Heritage hotels and international chains.
- Nearby Attractions: The Bund • Huangpu River • Peace Hotel
- Dining: (Upscale) – Fine dining and international cuisine.
- Nightlife: (Elegant) – Rooftop bars and cocktail lounges.
- Shopping: (Luxury) – High-end boutiques and galleries.
Nanjing Road
Nanjing Road is Shanghai’s main shopping street, stretching from the Bund to People’s Square. It’s the busiest retail area and ideal for visitors who love shopping and city energy.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range to High-End) – Business hotels and boutique stays.
- Nearby Attractions: Nanjing Road Pedestrian Street • People’s Square • Shanghai Museum
- Dining: (Diverse) – Chinese, fast food, and mall restaurants.
- Nightlife: (Moderate) – Hotel bars and KTV lounges.
- Shopping: (Excellent) – Department stores and international brands.
Lujiazui
Lujiazui in Pudong is Shanghai’s futuristic financial district, full of skyscrapers and luxury malls. It’s great for travelers interested in modern China and iconic towers.
- Accommodations: (High-End) – Luxury hotels and serviced apartments.
- Nearby Attractions: Oriental Pearl Tower • Shanghai Tower • Shanghai World Financial Center
- Dining: (Upscale) – International fine dining and rooftop restaurants.
- Nightlife: (Chic) – Sky bars and luxury lounges.
- Shopping: (Luxury) – Designer malls and flagship stores.
French Concession
The French Concession is a leafy, historic district known for its European-style streets, boutique shops, and vibrant café culture. It’s perfect for those wanting a more relaxed, cultural experience.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range) – Boutique hotels and guesthouses.
- Nearby Attractions: Tianzifang • Fuxing Park • Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen
- Dining: (Trendy) – Cafés, bakeries, and fusion cuisine.
- Nightlife: (Lively) – Wine bars, cocktail lounges, and clubs.
- Shopping: (Boutique) – Artisan stores and fashion boutiques.
Jing’an
Jing’an is a commercial and upscale residential area, blending modern malls with temples and green spaces. It’s a convenient and balanced option for visitors.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range to High-End) – Business hotels and serviced apartments.
- Nearby Attractions: Jing’an Temple • Shanghai Natural History Museum
- Dining: (Modern) – High-end Chinese and international.
- Nightlife: (Chic) – Cocktail bars and hotel lounges.
- Shopping: (Good) – Luxury malls and designer stores.
Xintiandi
Xintiandi is a renovated historical district known for its shikumen architecture and pedestrian streets filled with cafés, restaurants, and shops. It’s popular for dining and nightlife.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range to High-End) – Boutique hotels and serviced apartments.
- Nearby Attractions: Xintiandi • Site of the First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
- Dining: (Upscale) – International and Chinese fusion.
- Nightlife: (Buzzing) – Bars, lounges, and live music.
- Shopping: (Boutique) – Designer stores and craft shops.
Hongkou
Hongkou offers historical significance and a more local feel, with sites related to Shanghai’s Jewish history and literary heritage. It’s a quieter alternative near the Bund.
- Accommodations: (Budget to Mid-Range) – Guesthouses and hotels.
- Nearby Attractions: Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum • Lu Xun Park • 1933 Old Millfun
- Dining: (Traditional) – Local eateries and noodle houses.
- Nightlife: (Low-Key) – Small bars and local pubs.
- Shopping: (Basic) – Local markets and small shops.