Kazan Cathedral Religious Site

Prominent Moscow cathedral on Red Square

Facing Red Square, Kazan Cathedral recreates the 17th-century Orthodox church rebuilt after Soviet demolition. Visitors admire its red-and-white façade, interior iconostasis and proximity to the Kremlin.

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Kazan Cathedral at a Glance#

Address: Kazan Cathedral (Our Lady of Kazan), Red Square, Moscow, Russia

Admission: Free (church; donations welcome)

About Kazan Cathedral#

Kazan Cathedral on Red Square is a Russian Orthodox church dedicated to the ikon of Our Lady of Kazan and is located on the northeast side of the square. The original church dated to the 17th century, was demolished in 1936 during the Soviet period and later rebuilt on the original site.

The cathedral’s appeal to visitors is both religious and architectural - it serves as an active parish church and a reconstructed example of pre-Soviet Moscow ecclesiastical architecture. The rebuilt church follows the historic design and is used for services and visits by tourists.

Historically a city landmark from the 17th century, the original building underwent several reconstructions before its demolition in 1936; the post-Soviet reconstruction project returned the cathedral to Red Square and was completed and reconsecrated in the early 1990s.

The cathedral stands on Red Square in central Moscow, adjacent to the GUM department store and directly on the square’s pedestrian route.

  • Dates of destruction and reconstruction: Originally constructed in the early 17th century, demolished in 1936 and reconstructed in the early 1990s with reconsecration completed in 1993.
  • Location in the city: Located on Red Square near the GUM department store, making it one of the small, frequently visited churches in central Moscow.

How to Get to Kazan Cathedral#

Kazan Cathedral (Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan) sits on the northeast side of Red Square in central Moscow. The cathedral is a very short walk from the interconnected metro stations Okhotny Ryad (Sokolnicheskaya line, Line 1), Ploshchad Revolyutsii (Arbatsko‑Pokrovskaya line, Line 3) and Teatralnaya (Zamoskvoretskaya line, Line 2) - exits put you within a few minutes’ walk of the cathedral and Red Square.

Tips for Visiting Kazan Cathedral#

  • Go early in the morning before Red Square fills with visitors and tour groups to see the cathedral exterior and, if open, the interior in relative quiet.
  • Enter Red Square from the Manezhnaya/State Historical Museum side to reach the cathedral with fewer crowds than the GUM/Lenin's Mausoleum approaches.
  • Remember the cathedral is an active place of worship and can close briefly for services; check opening times if you specifically want to go inside to see the restored interior and iconostasis.

Best Time to Visit Kazan Cathedral#

As an active cathedral in central Moscow, the best times to visit focus on avoiding busy service periods-weekday mornings are typically calmest.

Weekday mornings (quietest)
Year-round
Generally quieter outside service times-weekday mornings are best for fewer visitors and calmer photography conditions.
Weekends and Orthodox feast days (busiest)
Year-round (notably around Easter and Jan 7)
Expect larger crowds during Sunday services and major Orthodox holidays; plan around these if you prefer a quieter visit.

Weather & Climate near Kazan Cathedral#

Climate

Kazan Cathedral's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (721 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 63 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyMay
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
35°
Warmest Month
-40°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -10° - -5° -13° 46 mm overcast 96% 3.4 m/s 0.0 low 7.6h
February Poor -10° - -4° -12° 36 mm overcast 96% 3.2 m/s 0.1 low 9.4h
March Poor -5° - 2° -5° 36 mm overcast 93% 3.1 m/s 0.4 low 11.7h
April Good 2° - 11° 4° 45 mm partly cloudy 84% 3.1 m/s 0.6 moderate 14.0h
May Very Good 8° - 18° 13° 52 mm partly cloudy 79% 3.2 m/s 1.1 high 16.0h
June Very Good 12° - 22° 17° 86 mm partly cloudy 79% 2.7 m/s 1.3 high 17.1h
July Very Good 14° - 23° 19° 93 mm partly cloudy 80% 2.6 m/s 1.3 high 16.6h
August Good 12° - 21° 17° 79 mm partly cloudy 79% 2.6 m/s 1.0 moderate 14.8h
September Acceptable 7° - 15° 11° 69 mm partly cloudy 83% 2.9 m/s 0.5 moderate 12.6h
October Poor 2° - 8° 2° 70 mm overcast 89% 3.2 m/s 0.2 low 10.3h
November Poor -4° - 0° -6° 57 mm overcast 94% 3.5 m/s 0.0 low 8.1h
December Poor -8° - -3° -11° 52 mm overcast 96% 3.7 m/s 0.0 low 6.9h

Nearby Attractions to Kazan Cathedral#