Kazan Cathedral Religious Site
Prominent Moscow cathedral on Red Square
Facing Red Square, Kazan Cathedral recreates the 17th-century Orthodox church rebuilt after Soviet demolition. Visitors admire its red-and-white façade, interior iconostasis and proximity to the Kremlin.
Kazan Cathedral at a Glance#
Address: Kazan Cathedral (Our Lady of Kazan), Red Square, Moscow, Russia
Admission: Free (church; donations welcome)
About Kazan Cathedral#
Kazan Cathedral on Red Square is a Russian Orthodox church dedicated to the ikon of Our Lady of Kazan and is located on the northeast side of the square. The original church dated to the 17th century, was demolished in 1936 during the Soviet period and later rebuilt on the original site.
The cathedral’s appeal to visitors is both religious and architectural - it serves as an active parish church and a reconstructed example of pre-Soviet Moscow ecclesiastical architecture. The rebuilt church follows the historic design and is used for services and visits by tourists.
Historically a city landmark from the 17th century, the original building underwent several reconstructions before its demolition in 1936; the post-Soviet reconstruction project returned the cathedral to Red Square and was completed and reconsecrated in the early 1990s.
The cathedral stands on Red Square in central Moscow, adjacent to the GUM department store and directly on the square’s pedestrian route.
- Dates of destruction and reconstruction: Originally constructed in the early 17th century, demolished in 1936 and reconstructed in the early 1990s with reconsecration completed in 1993.
- Location in the city: Located on Red Square near the GUM department store, making it one of the small, frequently visited churches in central Moscow.
How to Get to Kazan Cathedral#
Kazan Cathedral (Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan) sits on the northeast side of Red Square in central Moscow. The cathedral is a very short walk from the interconnected metro stations Okhotny Ryad (Sokolnicheskaya line, Line 1), Ploshchad Revolyutsii (Arbatsko‑Pokrovskaya line, Line 3) and Teatralnaya (Zamoskvoretskaya line, Line 2) - exits put you within a few minutes’ walk of the cathedral and Red Square.
Tips for Visiting Kazan Cathedral#
- Go early in the morning before Red Square fills with visitors and tour groups to see the cathedral exterior and, if open, the interior in relative quiet.
- Enter Red Square from the Manezhnaya/State Historical Museum side to reach the cathedral with fewer crowds than the GUM/Lenin's Mausoleum approaches.
- Remember the cathedral is an active place of worship and can close briefly for services; check opening times if you specifically want to go inside to see the restored interior and iconostasis.
Best Time to Visit Kazan Cathedral#
As an active cathedral in central Moscow, the best times to visit focus on avoiding busy service periods-weekday mornings are typically calmest.
Weather & Climate near Kazan Cathedral#
Kazan Cathedral's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (721 mm/year).
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Poor | -10° - -5° | -13° | 46 mm | overcast | 96% | 3.4 m/s | 0.0 low | 7.6h |
| February | Poor | -10° - -4° | -12° | 36 mm | overcast | 96% | 3.2 m/s | 0.1 low | 9.4h |
| March | Poor | -5° - 2° | -5° | 36 mm | overcast | 93% | 3.1 m/s | 0.4 low | 11.7h |
| April | Good | 2° - 11° | 4° | 45 mm | partly cloudy | 84% | 3.1 m/s | 0.6 moderate | 14.0h |
| May | Very Good | 8° - 18° | 13° | 52 mm | partly cloudy | 79% | 3.2 m/s | 1.1 high | 16.0h |
| June | Very Good | 12° - 22° | 17° | 86 mm | partly cloudy | 79% | 2.7 m/s | 1.3 high | 17.1h |
| July | Very Good | 14° - 23° | 19° | 93 mm | partly cloudy | 80% | 2.6 m/s | 1.3 high | 16.6h |
| August | Good | 12° - 21° | 17° | 79 mm | partly cloudy | 79% | 2.6 m/s | 1.0 moderate | 14.8h |
| September | Acceptable | 7° - 15° | 11° | 69 mm | partly cloudy | 83% | 2.9 m/s | 0.5 moderate | 12.6h |
| October | Poor | 2° - 8° | 2° | 70 mm | overcast | 89% | 3.2 m/s | 0.2 low | 10.3h |
| November | Poor | -4° - 0° | -6° | 57 mm | overcast | 94% | 3.5 m/s | 0.0 low | 8.1h |
| December | Poor | -8° - -3° | -11° | 52 mm | overcast | 96% | 3.7 m/s | 0.0 low | 6.9h |