GUM (department store) Church
Historic Moscow department store and Soviet-era icon
Moscow's GUM faces Red Square with late‑19th‑century steel‑and‑glass arcades; shoppers and architecture watchers visit its boutiques, cafés and historic interior.
GUM (department store) at a Glance#
Address: Red Square, 3, Moscow, 109012, Russia
Website: https://www.gum.ru
Hours: Daily 10:00am-10:00pm
Admission: Free to enter (shopping mall)
About GUM (department store)#
GUM (Glavnyi Universalnyi Magazin) is the historic state department store facing Red Square in central Moscow, known for its long glass-roofed shopping arcades. The building dates to the late 19th century and is a landmark of central Moscow’s urban frontage.
The store comprises parallel shopping galleries beneath a vaulted glass-and-iron roof and hosts multiple retail spaces and cafes across its levels. The façade fronts Red Square opposite the Kremlin and Saint Basil’s Cathedral, making it a focal point for visitors and locals.
The present building was constructed in the late 19th century as a commercial arcade and has served various retail and state functions through the 20th century; it remains one of Moscow’s most prominent shopping and architectural landmarks.
GUM is located directly on Red Square in central Moscow, within walking distance of the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum, and other central landmarks.
- Arcade roof: The building’s interior features several parallel arcades covered by a long glass-and-iron roof, forming an enclosed shopping arcade that faces Red Square.
How to Get to GUM (department store)#
GUM sits on Red Square in central Moscow beside the Kremlin; it’s easiest reached on foot from central metro stops. The nearest stations are Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya and Ploshchad Revolyutsii - all a very short walk (a few minutes) to Red Square.
If driving, GUM is in central Moscow (Manezhnaya/Red Square area); traffic restrictions and limited parking mean public transit is generally recommended.
Tips for Visiting GUM (department store)#
- Go right at opening or late in the afternoon to enjoy the GUM arcade's glass-roofed interior with far fewer tour groups and unobstructed views of the historic architecture.
- Enter directly from Red Square for the most atmospheric approach and to step straight into the central promenade; security checks on the Red Square side are the usual route.
- Don't miss the upper-level walkways and food hall - they offer good vantage points over Red Square and a quieter place to sit away from the ground-floor shops.
- Avoid midday on weekends and major holidays when tourist groups and souvenir shoppers flood the store; if you need specific brands, check shop opening times - some boutiques open later than the mall itself.
Best Time to Visit GUM (department store)#
For the quietest visit, go on weekday mornings outside major holidays when GUM is least crowded.
Weather & Climate near GUM (department store)#
GUM (department store)'s climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (721 mm/year).
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Poor | -10° - -5° | -13° | 46 mm | overcast | 96% | 3.4 m/s | 0.0 low | 7.6h |
| February | Poor | -10° - -4° | -12° | 36 mm | overcast | 96% | 3.2 m/s | 0.1 low | 9.4h |
| March | Poor | -5° - 2° | -5° | 36 mm | overcast | 93% | 3.1 m/s | 0.4 low | 11.7h |
| April | Good | 2° - 11° | 4° | 45 mm | partly cloudy | 84% | 3.1 m/s | 0.6 moderate | 14.0h |
| May | Very Good | 8° - 18° | 13° | 52 mm | partly cloudy | 79% | 3.2 m/s | 1.1 high | 16.0h |
| June | Very Good | 12° - 22° | 17° | 86 mm | partly cloudy | 79% | 2.7 m/s | 1.3 high | 17.1h |
| July | Very Good | 14° - 23° | 19° | 93 mm | partly cloudy | 80% | 2.6 m/s | 1.3 high | 16.6h |
| August | Good | 12° - 21° | 17° | 79 mm | partly cloudy | 79% | 2.6 m/s | 1.0 moderate | 14.8h |
| September | Acceptable | 7° - 15° | 11° | 69 mm | partly cloudy | 83% | 2.9 m/s | 0.5 moderate | 12.6h |
| October | Poor | 2° - 8° | 2° | 70 mm | overcast | 89% | 3.2 m/s | 0.2 low | 10.3h |
| November | Poor | -4° - 0° | -6° | 57 mm | overcast | 94% | 3.5 m/s | 0.0 low | 8.1h |
| December | Poor | -8° - -3° | -11° | 52 mm | overcast | 96% | 3.7 m/s | 0.0 low | 6.9h |