GUM (department store) Church

Historic Moscow department store and Soviet-era icon

Moscow's GUM faces Red Square with late‑19th‑century steel‑and‑glass arcades; shoppers and architecture watchers visit its boutiques, cafés and historic interior.

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GUM (department store) at a Glance#

Address: Red Square, 3, Moscow, 109012, Russia

Website: https://www.gum.ru

Hours: Daily 10:00am-10:00pm

Admission: Free to enter (shopping mall)

About GUM (department store)#

GUM (Glavnyi Universalnyi Magazin) is the historic state department store facing Red Square in central Moscow, known for its long glass-roofed shopping arcades. The building dates to the late 19th century and is a landmark of central Moscow’s urban frontage.

The store comprises parallel shopping galleries beneath a vaulted glass-and-iron roof and hosts multiple retail spaces and cafes across its levels. The façade fronts Red Square opposite the Kremlin and Saint Basil’s Cathedral, making it a focal point for visitors and locals.

The present building was constructed in the late 19th century as a commercial arcade and has served various retail and state functions through the 20th century; it remains one of Moscow’s most prominent shopping and architectural landmarks.

GUM is located directly on Red Square in central Moscow, within walking distance of the Kremlin, the State Historical Museum, and other central landmarks.

  • Arcade roof: The building’s interior features several parallel arcades covered by a long glass-and-iron roof, forming an enclosed shopping arcade that faces Red Square.

How to Get to GUM (department store)#

GUM sits on Red Square in central Moscow beside the Kremlin; it’s easiest reached on foot from central metro stops. The nearest stations are Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya and Ploshchad Revolyutsii - all a very short walk (a few minutes) to Red Square.

If driving, GUM is in central Moscow (Manezhnaya/Red Square area); traffic restrictions and limited parking mean public transit is generally recommended.

Tips for Visiting GUM (department store)#

  • Go right at opening or late in the afternoon to enjoy the GUM arcade's glass-roofed interior with far fewer tour groups and unobstructed views of the historic architecture.
  • Enter directly from Red Square for the most atmospheric approach and to step straight into the central promenade; security checks on the Red Square side are the usual route.
  • Don't miss the upper-level walkways and food hall - they offer good vantage points over Red Square and a quieter place to sit away from the ground-floor shops.
  • Avoid midday on weekends and major holidays when tourist groups and souvenir shoppers flood the store; if you need specific brands, check shop opening times - some boutiques open later than the mall itself.

Best Time to Visit GUM (department store)#

For the quietest visit, go on weekday mornings outside major holidays when GUM is least crowded.

Off-peak (fewest crowds)
Mon-Fri mornings, year-round · Indoor
Weekday mornings are the calmest times to browse without large crowds; good for photography and a relaxed visit.
Peak (busy)
Weekends and public holidays, year-round · Indoor
Evenings, weekends and public holidays attract large numbers of shoppers and tourists-expect queues and crowded arcades.
Festive season (very busy)
Late December-early January · Indoor
The New Year/holiday period draws heavy local and tourist shopping traffic and festive decorations that increase crowding.

Weather & Climate near GUM (department store)#

Climate

GUM (department store)'s climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (721 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 63 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyMay
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
35°
Warmest Month
-40°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -10° - -5° -13° 46 mm overcast 96% 3.4 m/s 0.0 low 7.6h
February Poor -10° - -4° -12° 36 mm overcast 96% 3.2 m/s 0.1 low 9.4h
March Poor -5° - 2° -5° 36 mm overcast 93% 3.1 m/s 0.4 low 11.7h
April Good 2° - 11° 4° 45 mm partly cloudy 84% 3.1 m/s 0.6 moderate 14.0h
May Very Good 8° - 18° 13° 52 mm partly cloudy 79% 3.2 m/s 1.1 high 16.0h
June Very Good 12° - 22° 17° 86 mm partly cloudy 79% 2.7 m/s 1.3 high 17.1h
July Very Good 14° - 23° 19° 93 mm partly cloudy 80% 2.6 m/s 1.3 high 16.6h
August Good 12° - 21° 17° 79 mm partly cloudy 79% 2.6 m/s 1.0 moderate 14.8h
September Acceptable 7° - 15° 11° 69 mm partly cloudy 83% 2.9 m/s 0.5 moderate 12.6h
October Poor 2° - 8° 2° 70 mm overcast 89% 3.2 m/s 0.2 low 10.3h
November Poor -4° - 0° -6° 57 mm overcast 94% 3.5 m/s 0.0 low 8.1h
December Poor -8° - -3° -11° 52 mm overcast 96% 3.7 m/s 0.0 low 6.9h

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