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Ben Tubby CC BY-SA 4.0 Wikimedia Commons

Makalu

Mountain

Makalu ranks among the world's highest peaks and sits on the Nepal-China border; it attracts technical climbers and high-altitude expeditions to a remote Himalayan massif.

Makalu Namche BazaarBiratnagarLahanItahariRajbirajIlam MunicipalitySagarmatha National ParkKhumbuMakalu

Makalu essentials

Country: Nepal
Driest months: Mar-May
Pay in: Rupee (₨)
Language: Nepali
Emergency: 110

Makalu at a Glance

About Makalu

Makalu is a major Himalayan peak in eastern Nepal that rises to 8,485 metres, making it the world’s fifth-highest mountain. It is known for its steep faces and technical climbing routes.

The mountain attracts experienced mountaineers rather than general trekkers, and approaches are longer and more remote than some of the better-known Himalayan destinations. Climbs typically require advanced alpine skills and logistical support.

Makalu lies near the Nepal-China (Tibet) border and is part of the Mahalangur Himal section of the Himalaya, southeast of the Everest massif. Its remoteness and technical difficulty have kept ascent numbers lower than on some other eight-thousanders.

  • Height and character: At 8,485 metres it is the world’s fifth-highest mountain and is noted for steep, technical routes and remote access.
Things to Do
When to Go

Best Time to Visit Makalu

Spring and autumn are the primary expedition windows for high Himalayan peaks such as Makalu.

Spring (Apr-May)
Apr-May · -10-5°C high altitudes
Preferred climbing season before monsoon instability.
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
Sep-Nov · -10-5°C high altitudes
Second prime season, with clearer weather and stable air masses.

Weather & Climate near Makalu

Climate

Makalu's climate is classified as Ice Cap - Ice Cap climate with freezing summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in February). Temperatures range from -31°C to -7°C. Semi-arid with limited rainfall with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 74 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
NovemberDecemberJanuary
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
14°
Warmest Month
-27°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -31° - -18° -37° 17 mm partly cloudy 54% 6.7 m/s 0.9 moderate 10.5h
February Poor -31° - -19° -39° 14 mm partly cloudy 59% 8.4 m/s 1.2 high 11.1h
March Poor -28° - -16° -36° 0 mm partly cloudy 65% 9.4 m/s 1.5 very high 11.9h
April Poor -24° - -14° -31° 0 mm overcast 68% 7.5 m/s 1.8 very high 12.7h
May Poor -20° - -11° -28° 0 mm overcast 72% 10.5 m/s 1.9 very high 13.4h
June Poor -16° - -8° -23° 1 mm overcast 77% 12.1 m/s 1.9 very high 13.7h
July Poor -14° - -7° -20° 103 mm overcast 83% 9.1 m/s 1.9 very high 13.6h
August Poor -14° - -7° -19° 94 mm overcast 85% 7.2 m/s 1.9 very high 13.0h
September Poor -16° - -9° -22° 49 mm overcast 82% 8.6 m/s 1.6 very high 12.2h
October Poor -21° - -12° -28° 24 mm partly cloudy 65% 8.7 m/s 1.5 high 11.4h
November Poor -26° - -16° -32° 2 mm partly cloudy 54% 5.9 m/s 1.1 high 10.7h
December Poor -29° - -16° -34° 21 mm some cloud 48% 6.5 m/s 0.9 moderate 10.3h
Getting There & Around

How to Get to Makalu

Expedition routes begin from Kathmandu; logistics commonly use flights to Tumlingtar or long overland drives, then weeks of approach through Khumbu-style villages and high mountain passes before base camp is established.

Tips for Visiting Makalu

  • Climbing Makalu is a serious expedition for experienced mountaineers only; permits and local liaison are mandatory.
  • Approaches typically start from Kathmandu with long road or helicopter transfers to the trailhead; consider seasons carefully for objective hazards.