Lubyanka Square Plaza

Prominent Moscow square adjoining historic security headquarters

A central Moscow square by the Lubyanka Building, associated with Russia's security services; visitors encounter Soviet-era history, guided walks and proximity to Tverskaya and other central attractions.

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Lubyanka Square at a Glance#

Address: Lubyanka Square, Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow, Russia

Admission: Free to visit the square; entry to the Lubyanka building is restricted and not open as a public museum

About Lubyanka Square#

Lubyanka Square is an urban plaza in central Moscow that fronts the prominent Lubyanka Building, historically associated with the Russian and Soviet security services. The square occupies a central location in the city and is widely known for its ties to twentieth-century security institutions.

The stone-faced Lubyanka Building on the square housed the headquarters of the Soviet security apparatus in the twentieth century and contained detention facilities that became historically notable. The building remains a conspicuous element of the square’s architecture and urban identity.

Over the twentieth century the square and building were focal points for security administration in Moscow and have featured in public memory and historical accounts of the Soviet period. The area today is part of Moscow’s dense central district with administrative and commercial functions.

The square lies in central Moscow north of the Kremlin and within the city’s Garden Ring area.

  • Metro access: A Moscow Metro station named Lubyanka is adjacent to the square, providing direct public-transport access.

How to Get to Lubyanka Square#

Located in central Moscow, adjacent to the Lubyanka metro station (red line Sokolnicheskaya Line). Within walking distance of Manezhnaya Square and the Bolshoi Theatre.

Tips for Visiting Lubyanka Square#

  • Lubyanka Square is small-stand on the pedestrian side of Lubyanka Street to photograph the Lubyanka building façade and the statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky's pedestal.
  • Avoid political demonstrations or crowds; police presence can be heavy and unpredictable.
  • Visit nearby museums (e.g., State Historical Museum/Treasury of Moscow) rather than seeking access inside the former security headquarters.

Best Time to Visit Lubyanka Square#

Accessible year-round; mind local events and security notices.

Summer
Jun-Aug · 15-25°C
Warm and long daylight; square is busiest with pedestrians and city noise.
Winter
Dec-Feb · -10-0°C
Snow and short days put the square in a stark, high-contrast mood-photogenic but cold.

Weather & Climate near Lubyanka Square#

Climate

Lubyanka Square's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -10°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (728 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 63 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyMay
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
35°
Warmest Month
-40°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -10° - -5° -13° 46 mm overcast 96% 3.4 m/s 0.0 low 7.6h
February Poor -10° - -4° -12° 35 mm overcast 96% 3.2 m/s 0.1 low 9.4h
March Poor -5° - 2° -5° 36 mm overcast 93% 3.1 m/s 0.4 low 11.7h
April Good 2° - 11° 4° 48 mm partly cloudy 84% 3.1 m/s 0.6 moderate 14.0h
May Very Good 8° - 18° 13° 54 mm partly cloudy 79% 3.2 m/s 1.1 high 16.0h
June Very Good 12° - 22° 17° 87 mm partly cloudy 79% 2.7 m/s 1.3 high 17.1h
July Very Good 14° - 23° 19° 93 mm partly cloudy 80% 2.6 m/s 1.3 high 16.6h
August Good 12° - 21° 17° 80 mm partly cloudy 79% 2.6 m/s 1.0 moderate 14.8h
September Acceptable 7° - 15° 11° 68 mm partly cloudy 83% 2.9 m/s 0.5 moderate 12.6h
October Poor 2° - 8° 2° 71 mm overcast 89% 3.2 m/s 0.2 low 10.3h
November Poor -4° - 0° -6° 58 mm overcast 94% 3.5 m/s 0.0 low 8.1h
December Poor -8° - -3° -11° 52 mm overcast 96% 3.7 m/s 0.0 low 6.9h

Nearby Attractions to Lubyanka Square#