The capital of Japan until 1868, Kyoto is a thriving city with a wealth of historical and religious monuments which were luckily untouched by the widespread firebombing of WWII. Considered to be one of the best preserved cities in Japan, its picturesque location among the mountains of western Honshu is just one of the reasons it is internationally known as Japan’s most beautiful destination.
What it is: The cultural heart of Japan and former imperial capital, known for its ancient temples, traditional tea houses, and preserved historic districts.
Affordability: Mid-range, with affordable street food and guesthouses, but higher prices for ryokans and temple stays.
Safety: Extremely safe, with low crime rates and a calm atmosphere, though popular areas can get crowded.
Popularity: One of Japan’s top destinations, famous for its temples, cherry blossoms, and autumn foliage.
Tourist Infrastructure: Well-developed, with extensive public transport, hotels, and English-friendly services in tourist areas.
Accommodation Options: Traditional ryokan inns, capsule hotels, budget guesthouses, and high-end luxury stays.
Dining Scene: A mix of refined kaiseki dining, street food like yatsuhashi and matcha treats, and top-tier ramen.
Nightlife: Quiet compared to Tokyo, with sake bars, tea houses, and izakayas rather than big clubs.
Weather: Four seasons, with hot, humid summers, crisp autumns, cool winters, and stunning cherry blossoms in spring.
Best Time to Go: March to May (cherry blossoms) and October to November (autumn leaves).
Known For: Temples, geisha culture, tea ceremonies, cherry blossoms, bamboo forests, Zen gardens, traditional wooden houses, imperial history.
Top Attractions: Fushimi Inari Shrine • Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) • Kiyomizu-dera • Arashiyama Bamboo Forest • Gion District • Nijo Castle • Ryoan-ji • Philosopher’s Path.
- Population: Approximately 1.45 million in the city.
- Emergency Numbers: 110 for police and 119 for fire and medical emergencies.
- Time Zone: Japan Standard Time (JST), UTC +9 (no daylight saving time).
- Currency: Japanese Yen (¥ JPY); ATMs are widely available, with 7-Eleven and post office ATMs being the most reliable for international cards.
- Language: Japanese is the official language; English is available on signage and spoken in most tourist areas.
- Electricity: Standard voltage is 100V; plugs are type A and B (same as North America, but lower voltage).
- Internet: Widely available; free Wi-Fi is common in hotels, cafes, train stations, and public areas.
- Convenience stores: Ubiquitous, 7-Eleven, Lawson, and Family Mart are located throughout the city.
- Nearest International Airport: Kansai International Airport (about 50 miles / 80 km southwest of Kyoto).
- Trivia: Kyoto served as Japan’s imperial capital for over 1,000 years and is home to 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Iconic Local Foods: Must-try dishes include kaiseki (multi-course haute cuisine), yudofu (tofu hot pot), and matcha (green tea) sweets.
- Fun Fact: Kyoto’s Gion district is famous for its geisha culture, where visitors can still spot geiko and maiko (apprentice geisha) on the streets.
Kyoto is Japan’s cultural heart, famous for its temples, shrines, and beautifully preserved historic districts. Most tourists come to see iconic sights like Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion), Fushimi Inari Shrine’s endless torii gates, and the bamboo groves of Arashiyama. But Kyoto’s magic is also found in quiet moments, strolling through Gion’s lantern-lit streets or sipping matcha in a traditional tea house.
What sets Kyoto apart is its deep connection to Japan’s ancient traditions. Once the imperial capital, the city is home to over 1,000 temples, formal gardens, and centuries-old arts like tea ceremony and kimono weaving. Despite its popularity, parts of Kyoto retain a serene, timeless feel.
Top attractions include Kinkaku-ji, Fushimi Inari Shrine, Kiyomizu-dera Temple, Nijo Castle, and the Philosopher’s Path. Arashiyama offers scenic beauty, while Nishiki Market gives you a taste of local flavors. Day trips to Uji (for green tea) or Nara (for friendly deer and temples) are also easy to arrange.
Kyoto is a large city, with Northwestern Kyoto being the location of the many temples and shrines which are among the main attractions. Kinkaku-ji is probably the most visited and is certainly worth seeing for its spectacular golden pavilion, beautiful landscaped gardens and the reflection of the temple on the waters surrounding it. To the west, you can walk through a towering bamboo forest to the Nonomiya Shrine, another charming site. The area is also home to the Tenryu-ji temple, the main location of the Rinzai Buddhist sect and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Kyoto Tower, located in the city center, offers a view of the urban landscape. The Museum of Kyoto is also close by, displaying mostly works of ancient Japanese pottery. For a pulsing night scene, the area of Kawaramachi-dori is alive with activity from bars and clubs to karaoke boxes and izakay (Japanese style eateries serving alcohol). For shoppers looking for traditional souvenirs to take home, the Arashiyama neighborhood has a good selection of tasteful shops.
For lodging, Gion and Higashiyama immerse you in old Kyoto with easy access to temples, while Kyoto Station is best for transport links. Kawaramachi offers a mix of shopping and local eateries. Kyoto’s accommodations range from luxury ryokan (traditional inns) and boutique hotels to budget guesthouses.
Getting around is best done via buses and subways, though walking is often the most enjoyable way to explore. IC cards (like Suica or ICOCA) work across transport, and taxis are convenient, if a bit pricey.
Kyoto’s dining scene highlights kaiseki (multi-course haute cuisine), ramen, and local sweets. Don’t miss the chance to try yudofu (tofu hot pot) near temple districts. Nightlife is understated, with sake bars and izakayas offering relaxed evenings. Shopping focuses on traditional crafts, ceramics, and textiles.
Kyoto is very safe, with low crime and polite locals. The biggest challenges are crowds at top sights and navigating the extensive bus system. Be mindful of etiquette, especially in sacred spaces.
Why Go to Kyoto?
-
Temples & Shrines: Visit iconic sites like Kinkaku-ji, Fushimi Inari, and Kiyomizu-dera.
-
Traditional Culture: Experience tea ceremonies, geisha districts, and centuries-old arts.
-
Scenic Beauty: Wander through bamboo forests, formal gardens, and peaceful riverside paths.
-
Seasonal Highlights: Enjoy cherry blossoms in spring and vibrant autumn foliage.
-
Historic Architecture: Stay in a ryokan and explore preserved neighborhoods like Gion.
Who Might Not Enjoy Kyoto?
-
Travelers Averse to Crowds: Kyoto’s most famous sites can get extremely busy, especially during peak seasons.
-
Those Seeking Big-City Buzz: Kyoto is calm and traditional; for nightlife and modern cityscapes, Tokyo or Osaka are better fits.
-
Visitors Wanting Beach or Mountains: While scenic, Kyoto is inland and not a destination for beach or alpine activities.
What’s Cool
Fushimi Inari Shrine’s red torii gates, Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, traditional tea houses and geisha culture, historic Gion district, serene Zen gardens, Philosopher’s Path, cherry blossoms in Maruyama Park, Nishiki Market street food, beautiful temples (Ryoan-ji, Kiyomizu-dera), film spots (Memoirs of a Geisha), autumn foliage.
What’s Not
Tourist crowds at top sites, expensive ryokans and hotels, early closing hours (temples, restaurants), language barriers outside tourist zones, humid summers and chilly winters, limited nightlife, slow local buses, cash-based economy, occasional over-touristy geisha experiences, long queues during peak seasons.
Kyoto is located in the Kansai region of western Japan, about 45 km (28 miles) northeast of Osaka and set within a valley surrounded by mountains. It was Japan’s imperial capital for over a millennium and is renowned for its historic temples, traditional wooden houses, and tea culture. The city is served by Kansai International and Itami Airports (via Osaka) and is connected to the country by the Shinkansen (bullet train) and local rail networks.
Covering around 827 km² (319 mi²), Kyoto blends urban and natural scenery, with the Kamo River running through its center and mountains framing the edges. The city is divided into key districts, including Central Kyoto, Higashiyama, Arashiyama, and Northern Kyoto, each offering a distinct character and cultural landmarks.
Most tourists stay in Central Kyoto, Higashiyama, or near Kyoto Station, ensuring easy access to major sights and transport.
Central Kyoto
Central Kyoto is the city’s business and shopping hub, home to Nijō Castle and bustling markets. It’s ideal for visitors wanting convenience and proximity to both modern and historic sites.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range to High-End) - Business hotels, boutique stays, and ryokan.
- Nearby Attractions: Nijō Castle • Kyoto Imperial Palace • Nishiki Market • Pontocho Alley
- Dining: (Varied) - Sushi bars, izakayas, and kaiseki restaurants.
- Nightlife: (Moderate) - Pubs, bars, and geisha district teahouses.
- Shopping: (Good) - Markets, department stores, and boutiques.
Higashiyama
Higashiyama is Kyoto’s historic heart, packed with temples, traditional streets, and heritage sites. It’s one of the best areas for travelers wanting to experience old Kyoto, with picturesque walks and cultural highlights.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range) - Ryokan, boutique hotels, and guesthouses.
- Nearby Attractions: Kiyomizu-dera • Gion District • Yasaka Shrine • Chion-in Temple
- Dining: (Traditional) - Kaiseki dining, teahouses, and Japanese sweets.
- Nightlife: (Quiet) - Teahouses and small bars.
- Shopping: (Artisan) - Souvenirs, crafts, and ceramics.
Kyoto Station Area
This district centers on the city’s major rail hub and offers easy transport connections. It’s practical for travelers and provides modern amenities alongside easy access to nearby sights.
- Accommodations: (Budget to High-End) - Chain hotels, business stays, and budget options.
- Nearby Attractions: Kyoto Tower • Higashi Hongan-ji • To-ji Temple
- Dining: (Casual) - Food courts and station eateries.
- Nightlife: (Limited) - Hotel bars and quiet pubs.
- Shopping: (Excellent) - Malls and department stores.
Arashiyama
Arashiyama is a scenic, western suburb famous for its bamboo groves, nature trails, and river views. It offers a peaceful retreat from the city center and is perfect for nature lovers.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range to High-End) - Ryokan and boutique hotels.
- Nearby Attractions: Arashiyama Bamboo Grove • Togetsukyo Bridge • Tenryu-ji Temple
- Dining: (Resort-Style) - Riverfront restaurants and teahouses.
- Nightlife: (Minimal) - Quiet ryokan bars.
- Shopping: (Souvenir-Focused) - Craft shops and sweets stores.
Northern Kyoto
Northern Kyoto is home to some of the city’s most iconic temples, set against a backdrop of mountains and forests. It’s less touristy but offers some of the best historic sites.
- Accommodations: (Mid-Range) - Small hotels and ryokan.
- Nearby Attractions: Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) • Ryoan-ji • Ninna-ji
- Dining: (Traditional) - Japanese set meals and temple vegetarian cuisine.
- Nightlife: (Very Quiet) - Mostly residential.
- Shopping: (Limited) - Temple shops and small local stores.
Nishijin & Kita Ward
This area is known for its textile heritage and traditional Kyoto crafts. It’s quieter and offers insight into local life, with beautiful townhouses and craft workshops.
- Accommodations: (Budget to Mid-Range) - Guesthouses and traditional stays.
- Nearby Attractions: Kitano Tenmangu Shrine • Nishijin Textile Center
- Dining: (Local) - Small eateries and noodle shops.
- Nightlife: (Minimal) - Local pubs.
- Shopping: (Craft-Based) - Textiles and handmade goods.
Fushimi
Located in southern Kyoto, Fushimi is famous for its sake breweries and the iconic Fushimi Inari Shrine. It’s great for travelers focused on visiting the shrine and exploring sake culture.
- Accommodations: (Budget to Mid-Range) - Inns and small hotels.
- Nearby Attractions: Fushimi Inari Shrine • Gekkeikan Sake Brewery Museum
- Dining: (Simple) - Local eateries and izakayas.
- Nightlife: (Quiet) - Sake bars.
- Shopping: (Specialty) - Sake shops and shrine souvenirs.
Nijo Castle: a striking example of military wealth and power in the 17th and 18th centuries, this castle has some fascinating features designed with the safety of the community in mind.
Ryoan-ji: is the world’s best-known Zen garden, offering tranquil, meditative excursions or peaceful strolls through the lake garden.
Costume Museum: for an interesting insight into the stunning costumes of 8th century aristocracy.
Kyoto Imperial Palace Park: located in the heart of the city is also home to the Imperial Palace, and is a refreshing break from the bustling city streets.
Kinkaka-ji: this three-story building situated in the middle of a peaceful lake is a popular tourist attraction, with its top stories covered in sparkling gold leaf.
Gion district: is one of Kyoto’s most well known areas, lined with beautiful tea houses where geisha have entertained their wealthy customers for years.