Estonia: Population, Economy & Travel Facts
Essential data for planning your trip to Estonia — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.
Population & Geography
Population
1,320,884
#152 of 197 countries
Area
45,228 km²
#135 of 248 countries
Density
29.2 / km²
#188 of 245 countries
Estonia has a population of 1,320,884 spread across 45,228 km², giving it an average density of 29.2 people per km².
Demographics
Median Age
42.9
Life Expectancy
78.4 yrs
Government
parliamentary republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector
Economy & Cost of Living
Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Estonia is classified as a high income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 62% of US levels, meaning costs are moderate and most travellers will find it reasonably affordable.
Income Level
High income
GDP per Capita
$30,264
Cost of Living
62%
of US
Inflation
9.2%
Inequality
32.3
Moderate