December is part of Egypt's cooler, dry season with pleasant days and cooler evenings, particularly in northern and desert areas. This is a popular period for tourists seeking comfortable weather for extensive site visits.
SeasonHigh SeasonTemperature 12-22°C (54-72°F)Crowds HighPrices High
Average daily low and high (°C) and monthly rainfall. The badge shows how it feels, allowing for humidity.
Temperature map
-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Average temperature across Egypt in December.
Where to Go in Egypt in December
Mediterranean Coast & Nile Delta
Alexandria, Rosetta, North Coast
December brings the highest chance of winter storms and steady rains to Alexandria and the northern Delta, with conditions ranging from cool drizzle to blustery downpours. Daytime highs are generally 13-17°C and nights are chilly enough to require a coat, particularly when a northwesterly gale sweeps the coast. It’s the least busy tourist season, so museums and cafés are peaceful but expect occasional transport delays during heavy weather.
Greater Cairo & the Nile Delta cities
Cairo, Giza, Rosetta, Mansoura
December brings the coolest and occasionally damp weather of the year in Cairo and delta cities, with daytime temperatures often 15-18°C and chilly evenings. Occasional short-lived showers and blustery winds make outdoor dining less reliable, but lower tourist numbers mean easier access to major sights. Pack a warm jacket for night markets and early-morning visits to the pyramids.
Nile Valley & Upper Egypt
Luxor, Aswan, Abu Simbel, Edfu
December returns to cool, dry weather with daytime highs of 20-23°C and chilly nights down to single digits in some desert fringes. It’s an atmospheric month for walking between temples and experiencing quieter archaeological sites, though it’s also one of the busiest tourist months. Warm layers are advisable for early-morning departures and stargazing evenings on the desert terraces.
Red Sea Coast & Resort Strip
Hurghada, El Gouna, Safaga, Marsa Alam, Sharm el-Sheikh
December sees mild, pleasant days along the Red Sea with daytime temperatures around 22-24°C and cooler nights - ideal for relaxed resort stays and surface snorkeling. The water remains comfortable for diving and many operators run seasonal excursions to see large pelagic species. Pack a warm layer for evenings and expect calm, clear conditions on most days.
Sinai Highlands & Saint Catherine area
Mount Sinai, St. Catherine Monastery, Dahab to Nuweiba
December brings cold mornings at altitude - Mount Sinai may again be capped in snow - while coastal towns remain mild with daytime highs near 20°C. This month is atmospheric for solitary mountain climbs and quieter coastal stays, but winter storms can make some highland roads difficult; always check with local operators before setting out. Pack warm layers and waterproofs for high-elevation plans.
Western Desert & Oases
Siwa, Bahariya, Farafra, White Desert, Kharga
December settles into mild, dry weather with daytime highs often around 15-20°C and cold nights that sometimes drop near freezing in sheltered desert hollows. This is a classic time for stargazing and multi-day desert treks; wind is usually moderate but occasional gusts can kick up dust. Reservations for camp sites and guided tours are recommended during the peak winter window.
Events & Festivals in December
Coptic Christmas celebrations (Coptic Christians)
Coptic Christmas on January 7 has related observances leading into the winter holiday period.
Planning a trip to Egypt?
See how December compares with the rest of the year, then read the full guide.
