Burundi: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Burundi — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
11,175,378
#82 of 197 countries
Area
27,830 km²
#148 of 248 countries
Density
401.6 / km²
#31 of 245 countries

Burundi has a population of 11,175,378 spread across 27,830 km², giving it an average density of 401.6 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Bujumbura
769,317
11282 / km²
Gitega
64,904
5927 / km²
Ngozi, Burundi
61,716
8639 / km²
Commune of Mpanda
58,913
2604 / km²
Rumonge
55,599
5267 / km²
Cibitoke
36,959
1914 / km²
Kayanza
33,682
5954 / km²
Cendajuru
32,458
722 / km²
Bubanza
30,996
2057 / km²
Vyanda
29,685
423 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
17.6
Life Expectancy
68.1 yrs
Literacy Rate
71.4%
Government
presidential republic
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Burundi is classified as a low income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 22% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Low income
GDP per Capita
$251
Cost of Living
22% of US
Inflation
26.9%
Inequality
37.5
Moderate