Buckingham Palace Palace
Official London residence of the British monarch
At the end of The Mall, Buckingham Palace functions as the monarch's London residence and administrative headquarters; tourists watch the Changing of the Guard, photograph the façade and visit State Rooms during summer openings.
Buckingham Palace at a Glance#
Address: Buckingham Palace, London SW1A 1AA, United Kingdom
Website: https://www.rct.uk/visit/the-state-rooms-buckingham-palace
Hours: Seasonal - State Rooms open to visitors in summer (dates vary); check official site for current opening period
Admission: State Rooms (when open to public in summer) adult tickets typically ~£30-£40; exterior viewing is free
About Buckingham Palace#
Buckingham Palace is the official London residence and administrative headquarters of the British monarch in central London. The building originated as Buckingham House in the early 18th century and was later expanded into the present palace; it has served as the principal royal residence since the 19th century.
Highlights for visitors are the grand State Rooms used for ceremonial events, the Royal Mews housing carriages and vehicles, and the palace gardens which extend behind the building. The forecourt and façade are focal points for public ceremonies such as the Changing of the Guard.
Historically the site was enlarged and remodelled in the 19th century and has hosted state occasions, receptions and royal residences since Queen Victoria made it the main royal home in 1837. The palace also serves administrative functions for the monarchy.
Located in the City of Westminster, the palace fronts The Mall and is a short walk from St James’s Park, Green Park and central London transport links.
- Changing of the Guard: The Changing of the Guard is a scheduled ceremony performed regularly on the forecourt - times vary seasonally so check the official schedule before visiting.
- Summer opening: The State Rooms are open to the public in summer for a timed visit; tickets sell out quickly during peak season so pre-booking is recommended.
What to See#
- State Rooms: A series of formally arranged rooms and galleries used for state ceremonies and official entertaining, open to the public in summer months.
- Royal Mews: The royal stables turned public exhibition and working garage for royal vehicles; houses royal carriages and is separately open to visitors.
- Palace Gardens: The large private gardens behind the palace that stretch over about 40 acres and contain lake, flowerbeds and private royal spaces not normally open to daily visitors.
How to Get to Buckingham Palace#
Buckingham Palace is in central London a short walk from Green Park tube station (Piccadilly, Victoria and Jubilee lines) - roughly 3-5 minutes on foot - and about 10-15 minutes on foot from Victoria station; St James’s Park (Circle and District lines) is also a 5-7 minute walk. It is well within central London and an easy short walk or cab ride from nearby central points (e.g., Charing Cross ~1 km).
Tips for Visiting Buckingham Palace#
- If you want to see the Changing of the Guard, check the official schedule before you go and arrive at least 30-45 minutes early to secure a good viewing spot along the Mall or Victoria Memorial, as space fills fast.
- If visiting the State Rooms, plan for the summer opening (they are only open to the public for limited weeks each year) and buy timed tickets online in advance to avoid sold-out days.
- Pair your visit with the Queen's Gallery or the Royal Mews next door - both are frequently overlooked by people focused solely on the palace façade and offer substantial displays of royal art and carriages.
Best Time to Visit Buckingham Palace#
Visit in spring or early autumn for fewer crowds and still-pleasant weather; summer is busiest when the State Rooms are usually open to the public.
Weather & Climate near Buckingham Palace#
Buckingham Palace's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (637 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.
January
January is the coolest month with highs of 8°C and lows of 2°C. The wettest month with 63 mm of rain and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
February
February is cold with highs of 8°C and lows of 2°C. Moderate rainfall (40 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
March
March is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
April
April is cold with highs of 13°C and lows of 5°C. Moderate rainfall (46 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
May
May is cool with highs of 18°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (49 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
June
June is cool with highs of 21°C and lows of 11°C. Moderate rainfall (54 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
July
July is the warmest month with highs of 23°C and lows of 13°C. Moderate rainfall (43 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
August
August is cool with highs of 23°C and lows of 13°C. Moderate rainfall (50 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
September
September is cool with highs of 19°C and lows of 10°C. Moderate rainfall (58 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
October
October is cool with highs of 15°C and lows of 8°C. Moderate rainfall (62 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
November
November is cold with highs of 11°C and lows of 4°C. Moderate rainfall (62 mm) and mostly overcast skies.
Comfort
Weather
December
December is cold with highs of 9°C and lows of 3°C. Moderate rainfall (60 mm) and mostly overcast skies.