Winter Palace Palace

Former Russian imperial residence now part of Hermitage

In St. Petersburg, the Winter Palace houses large parts of the State Hermitage Museum; visitors tour imperial reception rooms, galleries of European old masters and Palace Square outside.

Main image

Winter Palace at a Glance#

Address: Palace Square, 2, St. Petersburg, 190000, Russia

Website: https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/

Hours: Tue-Sun 10:30am-6pm; Wed & Fri open until 9pm; closed Mondays

Admission: 700 RUB (adult, main collection)

About Winter Palace#

The Winter Palace in St. Petersburg is an 18th-century Imperial residence on Palace Square that served as the principal home of Russian emperors. It was designed in the lavish Baroque style by Bartolomeo Rastrelli and completed in the mid-1700s.

Tourists commonly visit for the palace interiors and the large museum collections now housed there. High-profile interior features include the formal staircases and the sequence of state rooms and ceremonial halls; the building forms the central part of the State Hermitage Museum complex. Guided tours and museum itineraries cover many of the named rooms and showpieces.

The present palace replaced earlier royal residences and was constructed under imperial patronage in the mid-18th century. It remained the principal imperial residence through the 19th century and became a focal point during the 1917 revolutionary events that ended imperial rule.

Located on Palace Square in central St. Petersburg, the Winter Palace sits on the southern bank of the Neva River a short walk from the Admiralty and other central landmarks. It is in the historic city centre and is easily reached from central transport hubs.

  • Architect and period: Designed by Bartolomeo Rastrelli and built in the mid-18th century, it served as the main imperial residence of the Russian tsars until 1917.
  • Museum association: The palace is part of the State Hermitage Museum, which holds one of the world’s largest art and antiquities collections housed across several connected buildings.

What to See#

  • Jordan Staircase: A grand ceremonial staircase and principal entrance constructed in the mid-18th century that links the palace’s state rooms and is a well-known interior feature.
  • State rooms and galleries: The main state halls and imperial reception rooms, many richly decorated and part of the public route within the larger museum complex.

How to Get to Winter Palace#

The Winter Palace (Hermitage) sits on Palace Square in central St. Petersburg; the nearest metro is Admiralteyskaya (a short 3-5 minute walk to Palace Square). You can also use Nevsky Prospekt/Gostiny Dvor metro stations and walk across the city centre (about 5-10 minutes from those stops). From Pulkovo Airport it’s roughly a 20-30 km drive into the historic centre (taxi or airport bus).

Tips for Visiting Winter Palace#

  • Buy a timed-entry ticket online for the State Hermitage Museum to skip the often-long ticket queue at the Palace Square (main) entrance and guarantee your preferred arrival time.
  • Arrive right at opening rather than mid-afternoon - the major state rooms and the Winter Palace's most famous galleries are noticeably less crowded in the first hour.
  • Note that the Hermitage does not open every day; check the museum's official calendar in advance (it has regular closed days) to avoid wasted travel.

Best Time to Visit Winter Palace#

Best visited in the shoulder seasons (spring and early autumn) for milder weather and smaller crowds inside the Winter Palace (Hermitage).

Shoulder seasons
April-May, September-October · 0-15 °C
Milder weather and fewer tourists make these months ideal for visiting the Winter Palace (Hermitage) galleries with shorter lines and more comfortable walking between sites.
High season
June-August · 15-25 °C
Warmest weather and longest daylight draw the largest crowds to St. Petersburg and the Winter Palace - expect busier galleries and longer waits.
Winter
November-March · -10-0 °C
Very cold, short daylight hours and snow; the museum is open but visitor numbers are lower (weather can make outdoor sightseeing more challenging).

Weather & Climate near Winter Palace#

Climate

Winter Palace's climate is classified as Warm-Summer Continental - Warm-Summer Continental climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and freezing winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from -9°C to 22°C. Moderate rainfall (683 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 43 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyMayJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
31°
Warmest Month
-41°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor -9° - -4° -12° 41 mm overcast 98% 4.2 m/s 0.0 low 6.7h
February Poor -9° - -3° -12° 31 mm overcast 98% 4.1 m/s 0.1 low 9.0h
March Poor -4° - 2° -6° 42 mm overcast 94% 3.6 m/s 0.3 low 11.6h
April Acceptable 1° - 8° 1° 52 mm partly cloudy 84% 3.9 m/s 0.6 moderate 14.3h
May Very Good 6° - 16° 11° 40 mm partly cloudy 78% 3.5 m/s 1.0 high 16.8h
June Very Good 12° - 20° 16° 64 mm partly cloudy 78% 3.3 m/s 1.3 high 18.2h
July Very Good 14° - 22° 18° 79 mm partly cloudy 81% 3.6 m/s 1.3 high 17.5h
August Good 13° - 20° 16° 80 mm partly cloudy 83% 3.4 m/s 0.9 moderate 15.3h
September Acceptable 8° - 14° 11° 70 mm overcast 87% 3.9 m/s 0.5 low 12.6h
October Poor 3° - 8° 2° 76 mm overcast 92% 4.3 m/s 0.1 low 10.0h
November Poor -2° - 2° -5° 59 mm overcast 96% 4.5 m/s 0.0 low 7.4h
December Poor -6° - -2° -10° 49 mm overcast 98% 4.6 m/s 0.0 low 5.9h

Nearby Attractions to Winter Palace#