Victoria Tower Tower

Prominent Palace of Westminster tower housing parliamentary archives

Forming the southwest corner of the Palace of Westminster, Victoria Tower houses parliamentary archives and faces the Thames; visitors photograph its Gothic façade from Parliament Square.

Main image

Victoria Tower at a Glance#

Address: Victoria Tower, Palace of Westminster, Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, England, UK

Website: https://www.parliament.uk/

Admission: Tours (when available) are paid - see Parliament website

About Victoria Tower#

Victoria Tower is the square, stone tower at the south-west corner of the Palace of Westminster in London, completed in the mid 19th century as part of the rebuilt Houses of Parliament. It was designed by Charles Barry with detailing by Augustus Pugin and completed around 1860.

The tower is best known for its scale and function rather than public access - it rises to about 98.5 m and houses the Parliamentary Archives and record stores. Its location at the palace corner makes it a prominent element of the riverside silhouette of Westminster.

The tower was built as part of Charles Barry’s reconstruction of the Palace after the 1834 fire, intended to provide a secure repository for parliamentary records and a ceremonial royal entrance. Construction of the Palace and its tower took place through the 1840s and 1850s under Barry with Pugin supplying Gothic detailing.

Sitting at the southwest corner of the Palace of Westminster, the tower overlooks the Victoria Embankment and the River Thames in the City of Westminster, central London, immediately adjacent to Westminster Bridge and the Houses of Parliament.

  • Height: 98.5 m (323 ft) tall; forms the south-western tower of the Palace of Westminster and contains the Parliamentary Archives.
  • Flags: A flag is normally flown from the tower when Parliament is sitting; the Royal Standard is used when the sovereign is present at the Palace.

How to Get to Victoria Tower#

Victoria Tower is at the Palace of Westminster in central London. The site is a very short walk from Westminster Underground station (Circle, District and Jubilee lines) - exit the station and you will be at the Palace within about 3-5 minutes on foot.

Victoria railway and coach station is also within walking distance (roughly 10-15 minutes) and numerous central London bus routes stop nearby.

Tips for Visiting Victoria Tower#

  • If you want interior access to Victoria Tower, book a guided tour of the Palace of Westminster in advance and aim for dates when Parliament is in recess-public tours are restricted when the Houses are sitting.
  • Allow extra time for security checks and bring accepted photo ID; entry procedures into the Parliamentary estate are strict and queues at the visitor entrance can add significant delay.
  • Visit around dusk for classic views of the tower and the riverfront lighting-seeing the tower illuminated from the Victoria Embankment or Westminster Bridge gives a stronger photographic impression than a quick daytime pass-by.

Best Time to Visit Victoria Tower#

For fewer crowds, visit outside the summer peak (June-August); shoulder seasons offer milder weather and a better balance of crowd levels.

Off-peak (quieter)
Nov-Feb · 2-8°C
Fewer tourists in central London and at major landmarks - good if you prefer lower crowd levels.
High season (busiest)
Jun-Aug · 15-25°C
Warmest and busiest period with high tourist numbers; expect queues and crowded viewing times.
Shoulder seasons
Apr-May, Sep-Oct · 8-18°C
Milder weather and balanced visitor numbers - mornings on weekdays are generally the least crowded.

Weather & Climate near Victoria Tower#

Climate

Victoria Tower's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (632 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Air Quality: AQI 44 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
34°
Warmest Month
-8°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor 2° - 8° 2° 63 mm overcast 93% 4.3 m/s 0.1 low 8.2h
February Acceptable 2° - 8° 2° 40 mm overcast 90% 4.2 m/s 0.2 low 9.8h
March Acceptable 3° - 11° 4° 49 mm overcast 86% 4.3 m/s 0.4 low 11.7h
April Acceptable 5° - 14° 7° 45 mm overcast 81% 4.0 m/s 0.8 moderate 13.7h
May Good 8° - 18° 13° 48 mm overcast 79% 3.9 m/s 1.2 high 15.4h
June Good 11° - 21° 16° 54 mm overcast 78% 3.5 m/s 1.4 high 16.3h
July Very Good 13° - 23° 18° 42 mm overcast 76% 3.5 m/s 1.4 high 15.9h
August Very Good 13° - 23° 18° 50 mm overcast 78% 3.3 m/s 1.1 high 14.4h
September Good 11° - 19° 15° 58 mm overcast 81% 3.4 m/s 0.7 moderate 12.5h
October Acceptable 8° - 15° 11° 61 mm overcast 87% 3.5 m/s 0.3 low 10.5h
November Acceptable 5° - 11° 5° 62 mm overcast 92% 3.6 m/s 0.1 low 8.7h
December Poor 3° - 9° 3° 60 mm overcast 94% 3.9 m/s 0.0 low 7.7h

Nearby Attractions to Victoria Tower#