Big Ben Monument

Nickname for London's Great Bell and clock tower

The Elizabeth Tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster houses the Great Bell known as Big Ben; visitors photograph the clock faces and learn about Victorian engineering and timekeeping.

Main image

Big Ben at a Glance#

Address: Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben), Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, United Kingdom

Website: https://www.parliament.uk/

Hours: Not open for routine public tours; viewable from outside at all times

Admission: No general public admission - exterior viewing is free. UK residents can request a (free) tour via their MP when available

About Big Ben#

Commonly called Big Ben, this name properly applies to the Great Bell housed within the clock tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster. The tower itself, known as Elizabeth Tower, contains a four-faced clock that began operation in 1859 and is one of London’s most recognisable landmarks.

The clock faces and bell are the principal attractions; the tower’s Gothic Revival architecture is visible from many points along the Thames and nearby bridges. The bell sounds on the hour and the quarter bells mark the quarter hours, forming an audible landmark across the local area.

Constructed in the mid-19th century as part of the rebuilt Palace of Westminster, the tower and clock mechanism have undergone maintenance and conservation while continuing to function as part of the parliamentary estate. Public interior tours are restricted and generally arranged through Members of Parliament for UK residents.

Situated at the edge of the River Thames in Westminster, the tower stands adjacent to the Houses of Parliament and across from Westminster Bridge, within easy reach of central London transport links.

  • Name note: Technically the name refers to the Great Bell; the clock tower itself is officially called Elizabeth Tower, renamed in 2012 to mark the Diamond Jubilee.
  • Practical info: The tower rises to about 96 metres and the bell traditionally chimes on the hour; viewing and photography are best from Westminster Bridge and the Parliament forecourt.

How to Get to Big Ben#

Big Ben (Elizabeth Tower) stands beside the Palace of Westminster next to Westminster Underground station (Circle, District and Jubilee lines) - it’s a 1-2 minute walk from the station exit across Parliament Square. The tower is in central London on the north bank of the Thames and is easily reached on foot from nearby central locations.

Tips for Visiting Big Ben#

  • For unobstructed photos of the clock tower, position yourself on Westminster Bridge or Parliament Square at first light or after dusk when traffic and tour groups are lighter and the tower is attractively illuminated.
  • Bear in mind that interior tours of Elizabeth Tower are restricted to UK residents and must be arranged through a Member of Parliament; non-UK visitors cannot climb the tower, so plan for external views and nearby Parliament exhibitions instead.

Best Time to Visit Big Ben#

Go in spring or autumn for milder weather and fewer crowds when viewing the tower and the riverside area.

Spring
Mar-May · 6-16°C
Comfortable conditions for viewing and photographing the tower and surrounding Houses of Parliament with moderate tourist levels.
Summer
Jun-Aug · 15-25°C
Warm weather but busiest time for sightseeing; expect crowds on nearby bridges and along the riverbanks.
Winter
Dec-Feb · 2-8°C
Quieter streets and fewer tourists, though cold temperatures make outdoor sightseeing less comfortable.

Weather & Climate near Big Ben#

Climate

Big Ben's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with mild summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 2°C to 23°C. Moderate rainfall (638 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Air Quality: AQI 42 Good
Best Time to Visit
JulyAugustJune
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
34°
Warmest Month
-8°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor 2° - 8° 2° 63 mm overcast 93% 4.2 m/s 0.1 low 8.2h
February Acceptable 2° - 8° 2° 40 mm overcast 90% 4.2 m/s 0.2 low 9.8h
March Acceptable 3° - 11° 4° 51 mm overcast 86% 4.3 m/s 0.4 low 11.7h
April Acceptable 5° - 14° 7° 46 mm overcast 81% 4.0 m/s 0.8 moderate 13.7h
May Good 8° - 18° 13° 49 mm overcast 79% 3.8 m/s 1.2 high 15.4h
June Good 11° - 21° 16° 54 mm overcast 78% 3.5 m/s 1.4 high 16.3h
July Very Good 13° - 23° 18° 42 mm overcast 76% 3.5 m/s 1.4 high 15.9h
August Very Good 13° - 23° 18° 50 mm overcast 78% 3.3 m/s 1.1 high 14.4h
September Good 11° - 19° 15° 58 mm overcast 81% 3.4 m/s 0.7 moderate 12.5h
October Acceptable 8° - 15° 11° 62 mm overcast 87% 3.5 m/s 0.3 low 10.5h
November Acceptable 5° - 11° 5° 63 mm overcast 92% 3.6 m/s 0.1 low 8.7h
December Poor 3° - 9° 3° 60 mm overcast 94% 3.9 m/s 0.0 low 7.7h

Nearby Attractions to Big Ben#