Tarakan Island at a Glance
About Tarakan Island
Tarakan Island is an island in Indonesia’s North Kalimantan province off the northeastern coast of Borneo. The island hosts the city of Tarakan and has been an economic center for local oil and natural-resource activities.
Urban development is concentrated around the island’s port and city, with transport links including an airport and ferry connections to other parts of Kalimantan. The island has a mix of urban, industrial and coastal environments used for commerce and transport.
Tarakan was the scene of military operations during World War II and later developed as an oil-producing and trading locality. Today the city and its facilities are the main points of arrival and services on the island.
The island lies off Borneo’s northeastern coast in Indonesia’s North Kalimantan province, close to the international border with Malaysia’s Sabah region and connected by air and sea to the Kalimantan mainland.
- World War II history: The island was strategically important in World War II and was the focus of Allied operations in 1945 to recapture it from Japanese forces.
- Airport access: Juwata International Airport connects the island to larger regional hubs and is the main air gateway for visitors and freight.
What to See#
- Tarakan city and port: The city of Tarakan occupies most of the island and is the island’s administrative and economic center, including port facilities and urban infrastructure.
- Juwata International Airport: Juwata International Airport on the island provides regular scheduled flights connecting Tarakan to other Indonesian cities.
Tips for Visiting Tarakan Island
- Most visitors arrive to Tarakan via Juwata (Tarakan) Airport-confirm flight schedules in advance and prebook your airport transfer since taxis and ride apps can be limited at off-peak times.
- If you plan to explore the island, ask your hotel or a local operator to arrange a guide for WWII sites, mangrove areas and local markets-local guides will point out spots that independent visitors often miss.
Best Time to Visit Tarakan Island
For Tarakan Island, the drier months (roughly April-October) are generally the best time to visit for outdoor activities and more reliable weather.
Weather & Climate near Tarakan Island
Tarakan Island's climate is classified as Tropical Rainforest - Tropical Rainforest climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 23°C to 31°C. Heavy rainfall (3284 mm/year), wettest in November, distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Good | 23° - 30° | 26° | 248 mm | overcast | 82% | 1.3 m/s | 2.0 very high | 11.8h |
| February | Good | 23° - 30° | 27° | 207 mm | overcast | 81% | 1.4 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 11.9h |
| March | Good | 23° - 31° | 27° | 268 mm | overcast | 79% | 1.6 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 12.0h |
| April | Good | 23° - 31° | 30° | 293 mm | partly cloudy | 79% | 1.6 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 12.1h |
| May | Good | 24° - 31° | 31° | 292 mm | partly cloudy | 80% | 1.7 m/s | 2.2 extreme | 12.2h |
| June | Acceptable | 23° - 31° | 30° | 268 mm | overcast | 81% | 1.4 m/s | 2.0 extreme | 12.2h |
| July | Good | 23° - 31° | 27° | 259 mm | overcast | 82% | 1.7 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 12.2h |
| August | Good | 23° - 31° | 30° | 263 mm | partly cloudy | 82% | 2.2 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 12.1h |
| September | Acceptable | 23° - 31° | 30° | 264 mm | overcast | 81% | 1.6 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 12.0h |
| October | Acceptable | 23° - 31° | 30° | 300 mm | overcast | 80% | 1.6 m/s | 2.1 extreme | 11.9h |
| November | Good | 23° - 31° | 30° | 314 mm | overcast | 81% | 1.5 m/s | 2.0 extreme | 11.8h |
| December | Good | 23° - 30° | 27° | 308 mm | overcast | 82% | 1.6 m/s | 2.0 very high | 11.8h |
