Sudan: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Sudan — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
41,801,533
#35 of 197 countries
Area
1,861,484 km²
#17 of 248 countries
Density
22.5 / km²
#200 of 245 countries

Sudan has a population of 41,801,533 spread across 1,861,484 km², giving it an average density of 22.5 people per km².

Most Populous Cities

Khartoum
1,974,647
4220 / km²
Omdurman
1,849,659
2229 / km²
Khartoum North
1,012,211
1387 / km²
Nyala, South Darfur
565,734
1406 / km²
Port Sudan
489,725
2827 / km²
Kassala
401,477
4125 / km²
El-Obeid
393,311
1466 / km²
El-Gadarif
363,945
3556 / km²
Kosti, Sudan
345,068
1484 / km²
Wad Madani
332,714
1948 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
19.5
Life Expectancy
67.8 yrs
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Sudan is classified as a low income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 33% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Low income
GDP per Capita
$797
Cost of Living
33% of US
Inflation
138.8%