Sierra Leone: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Sierra Leone — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
7,650,154
#102 of 197 countries
Area
71,740 km²
#121 of 248 countries
Density
106.6 / km²
#103 of 245 countries

Sierra Leone has a population of 7,650,154 spread across 71,740 km², giving it an average density of 106.6 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Freetown
802,639
16482 / km²
Bo, Sierra Leone
174,354
10996 / km²
Kenema
143,137
9579 / km²
Koidu
124,662
5342 / km²
Makeni
87,679
7233 / km²
Waterloo, Sierra Leone
55,000
3125 / km²
Lunsar
22,461
1306 / km²
Port Loko
21,308
2435 / km²
Kabala, Sierra Leone
17,948
3186 / km²
Segbwema
16,532
1118 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
19.7
Life Expectancy
59.4 yrs
Literacy Rate
43.6%
Government
presidential republic
Ethnic Groups
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Sierra Leone is classified as a low income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 23% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Low income
GDP per Capita
$758
Cost of Living
23% of US
Inflation
47.6%
Inequality
35.7
Moderate