Saint Andrews City

City in Scotland, United Kingdom

Main image
Wikivoyage banner

Famed for golf and its university, Saint Andrews lures visitors to the Old Course, St Andrews Cathedral ruins and coastal walks; seafood taverns, press-covered tee rooms and collegiate streets complete the day-trip circuit.

At a GlanceKey facts, why go and what's on now

Saint Andrews at a Glance#

Local Time
4:10 AM
GMT+1
Population
16,800

Costs: Typical budget: $150-220 per day - expensive-tourist prices for golf, dining, and boutique hotels.

Safety: Very safe - low crime; friendly student town etiquette.

Best Time: May-September (mild and busy) - best weather for golf, beaches, and campus walks.

The University of St Andrews was founded in 1413 and is Scotland’s oldest university; Prince William met Kate Middleton here.

Why Visit Saint Andrews?#

Known worldwide for golf and scholarship, Saint Andrews brings together the Old Course, the University of St Andrews and centuries of ecclesiastical ruins along a compact coastal setting. West Sands Beach and the castle and cathedral ruins add seaside drama to a town defined by academic tradition and sporting pilgrimage. Visitors are drawn by the chance to walk historic streets, play or watch the game on a famed links course, and soak up coastal Scottish culture.

Things to DoTop sights, bucket list and day trips

Best Things to Do in Saint Andrews#

Saint Andrews Bucket List#

Don't Miss

St Andrews Cathedral ruins - St Andrews Cathedral ruins - explore the ruins and climb St Rule’s Tower for town views.

Old Course at St Andrews - Old Course at St Andrews - iconic public links where golf history and museum combine.

St Andrews Castle - St Andrews Castle - coastal fortress ruins and subterranean passageways near the harbor.

Hidden Gems

West Sands Beach - West Sands Beach - long sandy beach featured in film, great for walks and sunsets.

University of St Andrews Botanic Garden - University of St Andrews Botanic Garden - quiet plant collections, glasshouses, and seasonal displays.

St Andrews aquarium and museum shop - St Andrews aquarium and museum shop - compact natural history displays and locally curated souvenirs.

Day Trips

Dundee - Dundee - V&A Dundee design museum, waterfront development, and lively café scene across the Tay.

Anstruther and Fife coast - Anstruther - small fishing village on Fife coast with a renowned fish-and-chip shop and harbor.

When to GoSeasons, weather and festivals

Best Time to Visit Saint Andrews#

Summer offers the fairest weather in Saint Andrews, with long daylight and peak golf season. Spring and autumn are quieter with changeable weather; winters are cool, windy, and wet.

Winter

December - February

1 to 8°C (34 to 46°F)

Winter is cool, windy, and wet; golf courses quiet down but the town remains atmospheric, with fewer tourists and lower prices.

Spring

March - May

4 to 13°C (39 to 55°F)

Spring gradually brightens with longer days and blooming hedgerows; expect changeable weather but lovely walks along the Fife coastal path.

Summer

June - August

12 to 20°C (54 to 68°F)

Summer is cool and breezy with long daylight; perfect for golf, beach walks, and seafood dinners, though fog can roll in unexpectedly.

Climate

Saint Andrews's climate is classified as Oceanic - Oceanic climate with cool summers (peaking in July) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 0°C to 19°C. Moderate rainfall (645 mm/year), distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Air Quality: AQI 26 Good
Best Time to Visit
JuneJulyAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
22°
Warmest Month
-3°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Poor 1° - 6° -1° 66 mm overcast 90% 6.4 m/s 0.0 low 7.4h
February Poor 1° - 7° -1° 44 mm overcast 89% 6.0 m/s 0.1 low 9.3h
March Acceptable 2° - 9° 1° 48 mm overcast 87% 6.1 m/s 0.3 low 11.7h
April Acceptable 3° - 11° 4° 42 mm overcast 86% 5.1 m/s 0.6 moderate 14.0h
May Acceptable 6° - 14° 7° 50 mm overcast 84% 4.6 m/s 1.0 moderate 16.2h
June Good 8° - 17° 13° 51 mm overcast 85% 4.5 m/s 1.1 high 17.3h
July Good 10° - 19° 15° 49 mm overcast 86% 4.3 m/s 1.1 high 16.8h
August Good 10° - 19° 14° 51 mm overcast 86% 4.3 m/s 0.8 moderate 14.9h
September Good 8° - 16° 12° 60 mm overcast 87% 5.2 m/s 0.5 low 12.6h
October Acceptable 6° - 13° 6° 65 mm overcast 88% 5.4 m/s 0.2 low 10.2h
November Acceptable 3° - 9° 2° 57 mm overcast 89% 5.7 m/s 0.0 low 8.0h
December Poor 1° - 7° 0° 62 mm overcast 90% 6.0 m/s 0.0 low 6.7h
Getting There & AroundAirports, trains and local transport

How to Get to Saint Andrews#

Saint Andrews has no direct mainline station; Leuchars is the nearest railhead with a short onward bus or taxi to the town. For most visitors, Edinburgh is the practical airport and rail gateway.

By Air

Edinburgh Airport (EDI): Edinburgh is the main international airport for Saint Andrews. From Edinburgh airport you can take a tram or bus to Edinburgh city centre and then a train to Leuchars (≈1-1.5 hours by rail from Edinburgh Waverley) followed by a short bus or taxi to St Andrews; total travel time is usually 1.5-2.25 hours. Taxi or private transfer direct from Edinburgh takes about 1.25-1.5 hours.

Dundee Airport (DND): Dundee Airport is closer but offers limited scheduled services; from Dundee you can take a taxi or bus to St Andrews in about 30-40 minutes.

By Train & Bus

Train: The nearest railway station is Leuchars (Leuchars Station), about 8 km from St Andrews. Regular trains run Leuchars↔Edinburgh/Dundee/Glasgow; from Leuchars a frequent Stagecoach bus or short taxi will take you to St Andrews (≈15-20 minutes).

Bus: Direct express buses (e.g. Stagecoach X59/X58 or Citylink/coach services) run between Edinburgh, Dundee and St Andrews; a direct coach from Edinburgh typically takes 1.5-2 hours depending on traffic.

How to Get Around Saint Andrews#

Most visitors arrive via Edinburgh or Dundee and use Leuchars station + a short bus/taxi to reach St Andrews. Within the town walking covers most needs; buses and taxis handle longer or off‑peak journeys.

  • Train (to Leuchars) (£12-25 (regional fares)) - Leuchars station is the rail gateway for St Andrews with regular services from Edinburgh, Dundee and Aberdeen. From Leuchars take the frequent bus or a short taxi to reach the town-this is the standard public‑transport route.
  • Express coach / bus (£6-15) - Direct buses from Edinburgh and Dundee go straight to St Andrews or to Leuchars with easy connections. Coaches are simple and often cheaper than the combined train+bus option-book in advance in peak season.
  • Taxi / private transfer (£50-100 (Edinburgh→St Andrews)) - Taxis or private transfers from Edinburgh or Dundee are fastest and most convenient, particularly with luggage or for early/late travel. They are more expensive but save transfers and wait times.
  • Car hire (£35-70/day) - Hiring a car gives flexibility to explore Fife and the east coast; parking in St Andrews can be limited in summer but is generally manageable. Some roads are narrow-drive carefully on rural routes.
  • Local bus (Stagecoach) (£1-4) - Local Stagecoach services and town buses link St Andrews with Leuchars and nearby villages; frequent and affordable for short hops, though timetables vary on weekends.
  • Walking - St Andrews is compact and best explored on foot-university, cathedral ruins, beaches and the Old Course are all easily walkable from the centre.
Where to StayThe best areas to base yourself

Where to Stay in Saint Andrews#

Budget

Town centre / The Scores - $50-110/night

St Andrews has hostels and budget guesthouses within walking distance of the Old Course and town centre. Book early in peak season.

Mid-Range

Near Old Course / town centre - $120-220/night

Comfortable mid-range hotels and boutique options near the Links and historic streets; convenient for golf and university visits.

Luxury

Old Course area / coastal - $250+/night

St Andrews offers a few high-end hotels and resort-style properties, especially around the Old Course; expect premium rates in season.

Eat & DrinkStreet food, restaurants, bars and nightlife

Where to Eat in Saint Andrews#

Scottish & Seafood

Seafood and local produce dominate; cafés and hotel restaurants serve fresh, locally sourced Scottish dishes in a historic town setting.

  • Forgan’s - Historic St Andrews restaurant and bar.
  • Balgove Larder - Farm shop café using local produce.
  • The Adamson - Modern Scottish ingredients, hotel dining.
Afternoon Tea & Casual

Cosy cafés, afternoon tea and farm-shop lunches are perfect for breaks between golf and sightseeing.

  • Road Hole Restaurant (Old Course Hotel) - Hotel dining with golf views.
  • St Andrews Bakery - Local bakery for pastries and coffee.
  • Balgove Larder Farm Shop - Light lunches from local suppliers.

Breakdown of cuisine types found across Saint Andrews’s restaurants and food venues, based on OpenStreetMap data.

Pizza
Burger
Chinese
Sandwich
Fish & Chips
Indian
Italian
Seafood
Cake
Thai
Grill
Kebab
Snack
Sushi
Bakery
Pastry
Chicken
Baguette
Regional
Breakfast

Nightlife in Saint Andrews#

Nightlife is punchy for a small town, helped by the university population: traditional pubs, student bars and live-music nights are common. The scene is compact but social, with a few venues staying open late during term times.

ShoppingMarkets, malls and souvenirs

Shopping in Saint Andrews#

Shopping in St Andrews is a mix of golf shops, independent boutiques, bookshops and tourist-oriented stores along Market Street and the town centre. Golf equipment and souvenirs are a particular specialty given the town’s golfing heritage. For broader retail choices, nearby Dundee offers larger shopping centres.