Rwanda: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Rwanda — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Population
12,301,939
#76 of 197 countries
Area
26,338 km²
#150 of 248 countries
Density
467.1 / km²
#25 of 245 countries

Rwanda has a population of 12,301,939 spread across 26,338 km², giving it an average density of 467.1 people per km². This moderate density means a mix of bustling cities and quieter rural areas to explore.

Most Populous Cities

Kigali
1,132,686
3567 / km²
Ruhengeri
153,368
5203 / km²
Nyagatare
100,000
2274 / km²
Butare
62,823
1779 / km²
Kibuye, Rwanda
48,024
1775 / km²
Rwamagana
47,203
2828 / km²
Kibungo
46,240
1045 / km²
Cyangugu
43,866
2236 / km²
Shyorongi
43,744
570 / km²
Byumba
43,134
4962 / km²

Demographics

Median Age
21.3
Life Expectancy
66.6 yrs
Literacy Rate
78.8%
Government
presidential republic
Religions
GDP by Sector

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Rwanda is classified as a low income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 30% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.

Income Level
Low income
GDP per Capita
$1,027
Cost of Living
30% of US
Inflation
19.8%
Inequality
43.7
High