Ranu Kumbolo Lake

High-altitude crater lake on Mount Semeru trek

Ranu Kumbolo on East Java's Semeru trail is a highland lake used as an overnight camp for trekkers tackling Mount Semeru; the shoreline is a common spot for tents before higher alpine routes.

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Kehangatan di Ranu Kumbolo, Gunung Semeru, Malang, Jawa Timur, 11092015.jpg
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Ranu Kumbolo at a Glance#

Address: Ranu Kumbolo, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java, Indonesia

Website: https://btstjd.or.id/ (Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park official site)

Hours: Park access generally daily; trekking depends on local ranger station and permit rules

Admission: Entrance to Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park requires a fee (small, variable); permit required for Semeru summit climbs

About Ranu Kumbolo#

Ranu Kumbolo is a mountain lake on the slopes of Mount Semeru in East Java, Indonesia, within Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. It is a freshwater lake popular with hikers on the multi-day route to Semeru’s summit and is noted for its open shoreline suitable for camping.

The lake serves as a regular overnight stop on the Semeru trek and offers relatively flat grassy areas used by tents and shelters. The area is scenic and functions as a logistical and rest point for climbers aiming for the summit.

The lake is a natural mountain lake at about 2,400 meters elevation and has long been used by local communities and visiting hikers rather than being developed for large-scale tourism.

Ranu Kumbolo lies on the slopes of Mount Semeru in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java, accessible by multi-day trekking routes from nearby trailheads.

  • Elevation: Sits at roughly 2,400 meters above sea level and is a common overnight campsite for hikers ascending Mount Semeru.

What to See#

  • Campsites: Shoreline campsites and flat grassy areas around the lake used by trekkers as the main overnight camping zone on the route to Mount Semeru.

How to Get to Ranu Kumbolo#

Most trekkers start from Ranu Pani village (approx. 7-10 km to Ranu Kumbolo). Ranu Pani is reached by minibus or private car from Lumajang or Malang; permits and park registration are handled at the national park ranger station in Ranu Pani.

Tips for Visiting Ranu Kumbolo#

  • Start the trek at Ranu Pani and allow 3-5 hours to reach Ranu Kumbolo; the trail is relatively flat but gets dusty.
  • Bring a warm sleeping bag - temperatures at the lake can drop near freezing at night despite daytime heat.
  • Respect the lake and local regulations: wood fires and cutting vegetation are often banned; packing out trash is strictly enforced.

Best Time to Visit Ranu Kumbolo#

May-September is the most reliable window for reaching Ranu Kumbolo and continuing toward Mount Semeru, with clearer trails and stable weather.

Dry season
May-September · 5-20°C (at night near freezing; days mild)
Best for trekking and camping; clear skies and fewer showers.
Shoulder months
March-April, October · 8-22°C
Possible rain but fewer hikers than peak season; trails can be muddy after storms.

Weather & Climate near Ranu Kumbolo#

Climate

Ranu Kumbolo's climate is classified as Subtropical Highland (Dry Winter) - Subtropical Highland (Dry Winter) climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 6°C to 16°C. Abundant rainfall (1891 mm/year), wettest in March with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 54 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
AugustSeptemberJuly
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
37°
Warmest Month
17°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Acceptable 7° - 15° 11° 294 mm overcast 86% 2.0 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.4h
February Acceptable 7° - 16° 12° 301 mm overcast 87% 2.0 m/s 2.6 extreme 12.3h
March Acceptable 8° - 16° 12° 303 mm partly cloudy 87% 2.1 m/s 2.6 extreme 12.0h
April Good 8° - 16° 12° 169 mm partly cloudy 86% 2.3 m/s 2.4 extreme 11.8h
May Good 8° - 15° 12° 112 mm some cloud 86% 2.5 m/s 2.0 extreme 11.6h
June Good 7° - 15° 11° 55 mm some cloud 84% 2.7 m/s 1.9 very high 11.5h
July Very Good 6° - 14° 10° 20 mm some cloud 80% 2.2 m/s 1.9 very high 11.6h
August Very Good 6° - 15° 10° 23 mm mostly sunny 74% 3.5 m/s 2.3 extreme 11.7h
September Very Good 7° - 15° 11° 27 mm mostly sunny 69% 3.0 m/s 2.5 extreme 11.9h
October Very Good 7° - 16° 12° 91 mm partly cloudy 69% 3.0 m/s 2.6 extreme 12.2h
November Acceptable 8° - 16° 12° 201 mm partly cloudy 75% 3.2 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.4h
December Acceptable 7° - 16° 11° 295 mm overcast 83% 2.1 m/s 2.4 extreme 12.5h

Nearby Attractions to Ranu Kumbolo#