Ranu Kumbolo Lake
High-altitude crater lake on Mount Semeru trek
Ranu Kumbolo on East Java's Semeru trail is a highland lake used as an overnight camp for trekkers tackling Mount Semeru; the shoreline is a common spot for tents before higher alpine routes.
Ranu Kumbolo at a Glance#
Address: Ranu Kumbolo, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, East Java, Indonesia
Website: https://btstjd.or.id/ (Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park official site)
Hours: Park access generally daily; trekking depends on local ranger station and permit rules
Admission: Entrance to Bromo-Tengger-Semeru National Park requires a fee (small, variable); permit required for Semeru summit climbs
About Ranu Kumbolo#
Ranu Kumbolo is a mountain lake on the slopes of Mount Semeru in East Java, Indonesia, within Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. It is a freshwater lake popular with hikers on the multi-day route to Semeru’s summit and is noted for its open shoreline suitable for camping.
The lake serves as a regular overnight stop on the Semeru trek and offers relatively flat grassy areas used by tents and shelters. The area is scenic and functions as a logistical and rest point for climbers aiming for the summit.
The lake is a natural mountain lake at about 2,400 meters elevation and has long been used by local communities and visiting hikers rather than being developed for large-scale tourism.
Ranu Kumbolo lies on the slopes of Mount Semeru in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park in East Java, accessible by multi-day trekking routes from nearby trailheads.
- Elevation: Sits at roughly 2,400 meters above sea level and is a common overnight campsite for hikers ascending Mount Semeru.
What to See#
- Campsites: Shoreline campsites and flat grassy areas around the lake used by trekkers as the main overnight camping zone on the route to Mount Semeru.
How to Get to Ranu Kumbolo#
Most trekkers start from Ranu Pani village (approx. 7-10 km to Ranu Kumbolo). Ranu Pani is reached by minibus or private car from Lumajang or Malang; permits and park registration are handled at the national park ranger station in Ranu Pani.
Tips for Visiting Ranu Kumbolo#
- Start the trek at Ranu Pani and allow 3-5 hours to reach Ranu Kumbolo; the trail is relatively flat but gets dusty.
- Bring a warm sleeping bag - temperatures at the lake can drop near freezing at night despite daytime heat.
- Respect the lake and local regulations: wood fires and cutting vegetation are often banned; packing out trash is strictly enforced.
Best Time to Visit Ranu Kumbolo#
May-September is the most reliable window for reaching Ranu Kumbolo and continuing toward Mount Semeru, with clearer trails and stable weather.
Weather & Climate near Ranu Kumbolo#
Ranu Kumbolo's climate is classified as Subtropical Highland (Dry Winter) - Subtropical Highland (Dry Winter) climate with consistently warm temperatures year-round. Temperatures range from 6°C to 16°C. Abundant rainfall (1891 mm/year), wettest in March with a pronounced dry season.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Acceptable | 7° - 15° | 11° | 294 mm | overcast | 86% | 2.0 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 12.4h |
| February | Acceptable | 7° - 16° | 12° | 301 mm | overcast | 87% | 2.0 m/s | 2.6 extreme | 12.3h |
| March | Acceptable | 8° - 16° | 12° | 303 mm | partly cloudy | 87% | 2.1 m/s | 2.6 extreme | 12.0h |
| April | Good | 8° - 16° | 12° | 169 mm | partly cloudy | 86% | 2.3 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 11.8h |
| May | Good | 8° - 15° | 12° | 112 mm | some cloud | 86% | 2.5 m/s | 2.0 extreme | 11.6h |
| June | Good | 7° - 15° | 11° | 55 mm | some cloud | 84% | 2.7 m/s | 1.9 very high | 11.5h |
| July | Very Good | 6° - 14° | 10° | 20 mm | some cloud | 80% | 2.2 m/s | 1.9 very high | 11.6h |
| August | Very Good | 6° - 15° | 10° | 23 mm | mostly sunny | 74% | 3.5 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 11.7h |
| September | Very Good | 7° - 15° | 11° | 27 mm | mostly sunny | 69% | 3.0 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 11.9h |
| October | Very Good | 7° - 16° | 12° | 91 mm | partly cloudy | 69% | 3.0 m/s | 2.6 extreme | 12.2h |
| November | Acceptable | 8° - 16° | 12° | 201 mm | partly cloudy | 75% | 3.2 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 12.4h |
| December | Acceptable | 7° - 16° | 11° | 295 mm | overcast | 83% | 2.1 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 12.5h |