National Palace Palace
Historic government palace housing Diego Rivera murals
Mexico City's National Palace fronts the Zócalo and houses federal government offices and Diego Rivera's mural cycle depicting Mexican history; tourists view the murals and the central plaza.
National Palace at a Glance#
Address: Plaza de la Constitución S/N, Centro Histórico, 06066 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico
Website: https://www.gob.mx/presidencia/acciones-y-programas/palacio-nacional
Hours: Government offices vary; public areas in the palace generally open during daytime hours (check official cultural program for exhibition times)
Admission: Free to enter the Zócalo area; guided rooms in the Palacio Nacional may require pre-arranged permission for certain state offices or exhibitions (official exhibitions sometimes free)
About National Palace#
The National Palace sits on the eastern side of Mexico City’s main plaza, the Zócalo, and serves as a historic government building and public museum. It is notable for its monumental mural cycles and for occupying the colonial-era viceregal palace site.
Public visitors come primarily to view the extensive murals by Diego Rivera, which narrate Mexican history from indigenous civilizations through colonialism to the modern republic. The palace interior includes courtyards and formal reception rooms with historical decoration and public display areas.
The site occupies the footprint of the colonial palace built over the Aztec ceremonial center and has functioned as a seat of executive authority in various forms since the colonial era. The mural program of the 20th century transformed internal public spaces into a visual history of the nation.
The building faces the Zócalo in central Mexico City and is within walking distance of other historic downtown sites and museums.
- Visitor access: Located on the city’s main square, the building combines functioning government offices with public access to the mural galleries; viewing is typically free during opening hours.
What to See#
- Diego Rivera murals: A sequence of large mural cycles painted by Diego Rivera between 1929 and 1935 that cover stairwells and public rooms with scenes from pre-Hispanic times through the Mexican Revolution.
How to Get to National Palace#
The Palacio Nacional faces the Zócalo in Mexico City’s historic center. Take Metro lines 2 or 8 to Zócalo/Tlatelolco station; the palace is directly off the main plaza. Many central buses and taxis stop at or near the Zócalo.
Tips for Visiting National Palace#
- Visit the Diego Rivera murals (in the basement and stairwell) mid-morning to avoid guided-school-group peaks.
- The Zócalo is large and windy-watch pockets and keep luggage close in crowded times.
- Combine with a walk along Madero and a stop at nearby Templo Mayor for Aztec context.
Best Time to Visit National Palace#
Morning visits and weekdays reduce crowding around the Zócalo; check official schedules for public exhibitions and access to certain palace rooms.
Weather & Climate near National Palace#
National Palace's climate is classified as Subtropical Highland (Dry Winter) - Subtropical Highland (Dry Winter) climate with mild summers (peaking in May) and cool winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 5°C to 28°C. Moderate rainfall (692 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.
| Month | Comfort | Temp | Feels | Rain | Sky | Humidity | Wind | UV | Daylight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Ideal | 5° - 23° | 14° | 8 mm | mostly sunny | 61% | 2.0 m/s | 1.6 very high | 11.0h |
| February | Ideal | 6° - 24° | 15° | 9 mm | mostly sunny | 55% | 2.3 m/s | 2.0 extreme | 11.4h |
| March | Ideal | 8° - 27° | 17° | 11 mm | mostly sunny | 50% | 2.4 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 11.9h |
| April | Excellent | 10° - 28° | 19° | 23 mm | some cloud | 48% | 2.4 m/s | 2.7 extreme | 12.5h |
| May | Excellent | 11° - 28° | 20° | 54 mm | some cloud | 55% | 2.2 m/s | 2.5 extreme | 12.9h |
| June | Very Good | 12° - 26° | 19° | 126 mm | partly cloudy | 69% | 2.2 m/s | 2.4 extreme | 13.2h |
| July | Good | 12° - 24° | 18° | 145 mm | overcast | 77% | 2.1 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 13.1h |
| August | Very Good | 12° - 25° | 18° | 132 mm | partly cloudy | 79% | 2.1 m/s | 2.3 extreme | 12.7h |
| September | Good | 11° - 24° | 18° | 112 mm | overcast | 82% | 2.1 m/s | 2.0 extreme | 12.1h |
| October | Excellent | 10° - 24° | 17° | 55 mm | partly cloudy | 78% | 2.0 m/s | 1.9 very high | 11.6h |
| November | Ideal | 7° - 24° | 16° | 9 mm | mostly sunny | 71% | 1.9 m/s | 1.7 very high | 11.1h |
| December | Ideal | 6° - 23° | 14° | 8 mm | mostly sunny | 64% | 1.8 m/s | 1.5 high | 10.9h |