National Palace Palace

Historic government palace housing Diego Rivera murals

Mexico City's National Palace fronts the Zócalo and houses federal government offices and Diego Rivera's mural cycle depicting Mexican history; tourists view the murals and the central plaza.

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National Palace at a Glance#

Address: Plaza de la Constitución S/N, Centro Histórico, 06066 Ciudad de México, CDMX, Mexico

Website: https://www.gob.mx/presidencia/acciones-y-programas/palacio-nacional

Hours: Government offices vary; public areas in the palace generally open during daytime hours (check official cultural program for exhibition times)

Admission: Free to enter the Zócalo area; guided rooms in the Palacio Nacional may require pre-arranged permission for certain state offices or exhibitions (official exhibitions sometimes free)

About National Palace#

The National Palace sits on the eastern side of Mexico City’s main plaza, the Zócalo, and serves as a historic government building and public museum. It is notable for its monumental mural cycles and for occupying the colonial-era viceregal palace site.

Public visitors come primarily to view the extensive murals by Diego Rivera, which narrate Mexican history from indigenous civilizations through colonialism to the modern republic. The palace interior includes courtyards and formal reception rooms with historical decoration and public display areas.

The site occupies the footprint of the colonial palace built over the Aztec ceremonial center and has functioned as a seat of executive authority in various forms since the colonial era. The mural program of the 20th century transformed internal public spaces into a visual history of the nation.

The building faces the Zócalo in central Mexico City and is within walking distance of other historic downtown sites and museums.

  • Visitor access: Located on the city’s main square, the building combines functioning government offices with public access to the mural galleries; viewing is typically free during opening hours.

What to See#

  • Diego Rivera murals: A sequence of large mural cycles painted by Diego Rivera between 1929 and 1935 that cover stairwells and public rooms with scenes from pre-Hispanic times through the Mexican Revolution.

How to Get to National Palace#

The Palacio Nacional faces the Zócalo in Mexico City’s historic center. Take Metro lines 2 or 8 to Zócalo/Tlatelolco station; the palace is directly off the main plaza. Many central buses and taxis stop at or near the Zócalo.

Tips for Visiting National Palace#

  • Visit the Diego Rivera murals (in the basement and stairwell) mid-morning to avoid guided-school-group peaks.
  • The Zócalo is large and windy-watch pockets and keep luggage close in crowded times.
  • Combine with a walk along Madero and a stop at nearby Templo Mayor for Aztec context.

Best Time to Visit National Palace#

Morning visits and weekdays reduce crowding around the Zócalo; check official schedules for public exhibitions and access to certain palace rooms.

Dry season
Nov-Apr · 12-25°C
Cool, dry weather good for walking the historic center.
Spring-Autumn shoulder months
Mar-May, Sep-Oct · 14-26°C
Pleasant temperatures and lower rain chances than summer.

Weather & Climate near National Palace#

Climate

National Palace's climate is classified as Subtropical Highland (Dry Winter) - Subtropical Highland (Dry Winter) climate with mild summers (peaking in May) and cool winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 5°C to 28°C. Moderate rainfall (692 mm/year) with a pronounced dry season.

Air Quality: AQI 75 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
FebruaryMarchNovember
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
32°
Warmest Month
-3°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Ideal 5° - 23° 14° 8 mm mostly sunny 61% 2.0 m/s 1.6 very high 11.0h
February Ideal 6° - 24° 15° 9 mm mostly sunny 55% 2.3 m/s 2.0 extreme 11.4h
March Ideal 8° - 27° 17° 11 mm mostly sunny 50% 2.4 m/s 2.5 extreme 11.9h
April Excellent 10° - 28° 19° 23 mm some cloud 48% 2.4 m/s 2.7 extreme 12.5h
May Excellent 11° - 28° 20° 54 mm some cloud 55% 2.2 m/s 2.5 extreme 12.9h
June Very Good 12° - 26° 19° 126 mm partly cloudy 69% 2.2 m/s 2.4 extreme 13.2h
July Good 12° - 24° 18° 145 mm overcast 77% 2.1 m/s 2.3 extreme 13.1h
August Very Good 12° - 25° 18° 132 mm partly cloudy 79% 2.1 m/s 2.3 extreme 12.7h
September Good 11° - 24° 18° 112 mm overcast 82% 2.1 m/s 2.0 extreme 12.1h
October Excellent 10° - 24° 17° 55 mm partly cloudy 78% 2.0 m/s 1.9 very high 11.6h
November Ideal 7° - 24° 16° 9 mm mostly sunny 71% 1.9 m/s 1.7 very high 11.1h
December Ideal 6° - 23° 14° 8 mm mostly sunny 64% 1.8 m/s 1.5 high 10.9h

Nearby Attractions to National Palace#