Mounts Banahaw–San Cristobal Protected Landscape

Mounts Banahaw-San Cristobal Protected Landscape is a Philippine protected area that conserves the forested volcanic complex formed by Mount Banahaw and adjacent Mount San Cristobal. The complex includes steep, forested slopes, springs and a network of trails used for recreation and religious pilgrimage.

Hiking routes lead through montane and lower-elevation forest, with springs, waterfalls and stream valleys on the flanks of the peaks; Mount Banahaw itself reaches roughly 2,170 metres. The area is valued for its scenic ridgelines, biodiversity and cultural-religious sites used by pilgrims.

The mountain complex has long held cultural and spiritual significance for nearby communities and has been managed in recent decades as a protected landscape to conserve its water sources, forest cover and cultural sites. Management combines conservation objectives with controlled public access and pilgrimage use.

Geographically the protected landscape sits on the border of Laguna and Quezon provinces on Luzon island, east‑southeast of Metro Manila. The massif rises sharply above the surrounding lowlands and is a prominent landmark in the region.

• Pilgrimage activity: A longstanding pilgrimage destination for local communities, with increased visitor numbers during Holy Week.
• Access management: Subject to periodic access restrictions and management closures to protect trailheads and springs, so check local notices before planning a visit.

What to See #

• Mount Banahaw: The main volcanic massif, Mount Banahaw, rises to about 2,170 metres and is the highest peak in the complex; it contains forested slopes, springs and several pilgrimage trails.
• Mount San Cristobal: Mount San Cristobal lies adjacent to Banahaw and forms part of the same protected landscape, offering lower-elevation trails and forested ridges used by hikers and pilgrims.