Mauritania: Population, Economy & Travel Facts

Essential data for planning your trip to Mauritania — from population and demographics to economic indicators, healthcare infrastructure, tourism trends, and digital connectivity.

Population & Geography

Mauritania has a population of 4,403,319 spread across 1,030,700 km², giving it an average density of 4.3 people per km². With such low density, expect wide open spaces and a sense of remoteness outside major cities.

Demographics

Economy & Cost of Living

Understanding the local economy helps travellers budget effectively and set expectations. Mauritania is classified as a lower middle income country by the World Bank. Prices are roughly 31% of US levels, meaning your money goes significantly further here — accommodation, food, and transport are very affordable by Western standards.