Regions & Cities
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Mashhad
Pilgrims and tourists come for the Imam Reza shrine’s gilded courtyards; the city also offers bustling bazaars, saffron and barberry markets, and access to the literary sites of nearby Tus.
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Nishapur
Poets and turquoise draw sightseers to Nishapur: visit Omar Khayyam’s mausoleum, stroll markets selling local turquoise and ceramics, and explore Sassanian and Seljuk ruins on the city’s outskirts.
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Birjand
In eastern Iran, Birjand’s mud-brick houses, the Akbarieh mansion and bustling bazaar foreground saffron, barberries and dried fruit.
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Bojnord
Northern Khorasan’s Bojnord sits where Kurdish, Turkmen and Persian traditions meet - try the local kebabs and stroll tree-lined bazaars - and it serves as a gateway to nearby ridges where shepherds graze and villages keep craft skills alive.
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Imam Reza shrine
Mashhad’s Imam Reza shrine is a major Shi’a pilgrimage complex centered on the Imam Reza mausoleum, with gilded domes, courtyards and museums that receive millions of pilgrims annually.
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Goharshad Mosque
Goharshad Mosque sits within Mashhad’s Imam Reza complex in Razavi Khorasan and dates to the Timurid period; pilgrims and architecture enthusiasts visit for its tilework, iwans and devotional importance.
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Tus
Near Mashhad, Tus houses the tomb of the Persian poet Ferdowsi and extensive archaeological ruins.
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Mausoleum of Omar Khayyám
In Nishapur, the Mausoleum of Omar Khayyám combines modernist architecture with gardened grounds; visitors view the poet‑mathematician’s tomb, museum displays and inscriptions honoring his work.
Khorasan at a Glance
Local Time
3:22 AM
GMT+3:30
Population
8,066,491
Best Things to Do in Khorasan
Building
Imam Reza shrine
Major Shia pilgrimage complex and ornate mausoleum
Archaeological Site
Tus
Ancient Persian city, burial site of poet Ferdowsi
Mosque
Goharshad Mosque
Historic Mashhad mosque noted for Timurid tilework
Tomb
Tomb of Ferdowsi
Monumental tomb honoring Persian poet Ferdowsi in Tus
Stadium
Imam Reza Stadium
Large multiuse stadium in Mashhad, hosts football
Tower
Mausoleum of Omar Khayyám
Tomb of poet Omar Khayyám with tiled dome
Mosque
Jameh Mosque of Kashmar
Historic Jameh mosque in Kashmar with Persian domes
Castle
Atashgah Castle
Medieval fortress in Razavi Khorasan with stone ruins
Mountain
Binalud Mountains
Mountain range in northeastern Iran, near Mashhad
Mosque
Jameh Mosque of Ferdows
Historic congregational mosque in Ferdows with Persian architecture
Historical Site
Ribat-i Sharaf
12th-century Seljuk caravanserai near Tus with decorative brickwork
Stadium
Samen Stadium
Large multipurpose stadium in Mashhad, Iran
