Kanha National Park, located in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, is one of India’s largest and most renowned tiger reserves. Spanning over 940 square kilometers, the park is celebrated for its rich biodiversity, lush landscapes, and incredible wildlife.
Kanha National Park served as the inspiration for Rudyard Kipling’s classic novel, The Jungle Book. Nestled in the heart of Madhya Pradesh, India, is a sprawling expanse of pristine wilderness that has captivated nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts for decades.
The park’s most notable residents are the majestic Bengal tigers, which roam freely in this protected environment. However, Kanha’s wildlife is incredibly diverse, featuring leopards, Indian wild dogs, sloth bears, and an array of deer species, including the rare hardground barasingha (swamp deer), which has been successfully conserved here.
Exploring Kanha with jeep and elephant safaris offers a unique perspectives on the park’s wildlife and landscapes. Jeep safaris, guided by knowledgeable naturalists, take visitors deep into the park’s core areas, providing opportunities to spot wildlife in their natural habitat. The early morning and late afternoon safaris are particularly rewarding, as the animals are more active during these cooler parts of the day. For a more intimate encounter with nature, the elephant safaris available in select zones offer a different vantage point, allowing visitors to get closer to the wildlife.
The park is not just about its wildlife. The expansive Kanha Meadows, with their lush green grass and abundant herbivores, provide a backdrop for wildlife sightings. Bamni Dadar, known as the “Sunset Point,” offers great views of the park’s landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography and quiet contemplation. The park is home to over 300 bird species, making it a paradise for bird watchers.
Kanha National Park also works with the local tribal communities that play a crucial role in the conservation efforts. The park’s administration works closely with these communities to promote sustainable tourism and ensure that the benefits of conservation are shared. Visitors can engage with these communities, learning about their traditional lifestyles and crafts, which adds another layer of depth to the Kanha experience.
When to Go
A visit to Kanha is best planned during the winter months from October to March, when the weather is cool and pleasant, making wildlife sightings more frequent and enjoyable. The summer months, from April to June, though hotter, also offer excellent opportunities for tiger sightings as animals frequent the waterholes. The monsoon season, from July to September, sees the park closing to visitors to allow the ecosystem to rejuvenate.
- Winter: (October to March) - The best time to visit, with cool and pleasant weather. This period is ideal for wildlife sightings as animals are more active during these months.
- Summer: (April to June) - Though temperatures can soar, summer is a good time for tiger sightings as they frequent waterholes. Early morning and late afternoon safaris are recommended.
- Monsoon: (July to September) - The park remains closed during the monsoon season to visitors due to heavy rains and breeding season for the animals.
Things to Do
Wildlife Safaris
Wildlife safaris are the main attraction at Kanha National Park. Visitors can embark on jeep safaris or elephant safaris to explore the park and spot its diverse wildlife, including Bengal tigers, leopards, sloth bears, and various species of deer and birds. Safaris are conducted twice a day – in the early morning and late afternoon.
Kanha Museum
The Kanha Museum, located inside the park, provides insights into the flora, fauna, and tribal culture of the region. It is an educational stop for visitors wanting to learn more about the park’s ecosystem and conservation efforts.
Bird Watching
Kanha is a haven for bird watchers, with over 300 species of birds recorded in the park. Visitors can spot species such as the Indian roller, Malabar pied hornbill, and various raptors. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for bird watching.
Nature Walks and Trails
Guided nature walks and trails offer a closer look at the park’s diverse flora and smaller fauna. These walks provide an opportunity to learn about the medicinal plants and unique species found in Kanha.
Getting There
By Air
The nearest airport is Jabalpur Airport (JLR), about 160 kilometers from the park. It has regular flights from major Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai.
By Train
The nearest railway stations are Jabalpur (160 km), Gondia (145 km), and Nagpur (260 km). From these stations, taxis and buses are available to reach the park.
By Road
Kanha is well-connected by road to cities like Jabalpur, Nagpur, and Raipur. Regular bus services and private taxis make the journey convenient.
Getting Around
Jeep Safaris
The most popular way to explore Kanha is through organized jeep safaris, which are conducted twice a day – in the morning and afternoon. These safaris are guided by naturalists who provide insights into the park’s flora and fauna.
Elephant Safaris
Available in select zones, elephant safaris offer a unique perspective and closer encounters with wildlife, especially tigers.
Walking Trails
Certain areas around the buffer zone have designated walking trails where visitors can enjoy nature walks with trained guides.
Where to Stay
Kanha National Park offers a variety of accommodation options ranging from luxury resorts to budget-friendly lodges. Some popular choices include:
- Taj Banjaar Tola: A luxurious safari lodge offering tented suites with modern amenities and guided wildlife tours.
- Kipling Camp: A comfortable and eco-friendly camp known for its warm hospitality and conservation efforts.
- MPT Jungle Resort: A mid-range option managed by the Madhya Pradesh Tourism Department, offering comfortable rooms and convenient access to the park.
Need to Know
- Operating Hours: The park is open for safaris twice daily – in the morning from sunrise to around 11:00 AM and in the afternoon from around 2:00 PM to sunset. Timings vary slightly with the season.
- Entry Permits: Safaris require advance booking, and entry permits can be obtained online through the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department’s website or at the park gates.
- Guides and Naturalists: All safaris are accompanied by trained guides and naturalists who provide valuable information and ensure a safe and informative experience.
- Health and Safety: It’s advisable to carry insect repellent, sunscreen, and adequate drinking water.
Tips
- Dress in neutral colors: Dress in light, comfortable clothing in neutral colors to blend with the environment and avoid startling wildlife.
- Book Safaris in Advance: Safaris have limited slots and fill up quickly, especially during peak season. It’s advisable to book your safaris well in advance.
- Carry Essentials: Bring essentials like sunscreen, hats, comfortable clothing, and insect repellent. Binoculars and cameras with zoom lenses are also recommended for wildlife viewing.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry sufficient water during your safaris and walks, as the park can get quite warm, especially in the afternoons.