Column of Marcus Aurelius Archaeological Site

Ancient Roman victory column in central Rome

Near Rome's Piazza Colonna, the Column of Marcus Aurelius records imperial campaigns in a spiralling relief. Visitors study the Roman sculpture, view the column in its urban setting, and trace imperial iconography.

Main image

Column of Marcus Aurelius at a Glance#

Address: Piazza Colonna, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

Hours: Open 24 hours (outdoor monument)

Admission: Free

About Column of Marcus Aurelius#

The Column of Marcus Aurelius is an ancient Roman victory column standing in Piazza Colonna in central Rome, erected to commemorate the military campaigns of Emperor Marcus Aurelius in the late 2nd century AD. The column is carved with a spiral relief band that narrates the emperor’s campaigns and contains an internal spiral staircase leading to the top.

It was modelled on earlier Roman triumphal columns and has survived as one of Rome’s notable imperial monuments; the original decorative program and the reliefs remain important examples of Roman sculpture. The column occupies a prominent urban position in the heart of Rome and forms the focal point of the surrounding piazza.

The monument stands in Piazza Colonna, a central square in Rome close to the historic and administrative districts of the city.

How to Get to Column of Marcus Aurelius#

Piazza Colonna is a five‑minute walk from the Barberini Metro station (Line A). From Termini station, take Metro A one stop to Barberini or walk about 15-20 minutes down Via Nazionale. The column sits directly on Piazza Colonna, adjacent to Palazzo Chigi and a short stroll from the Spanish Steps.

Tips for Visiting Column of Marcus Aurelius#

  • Arrive at dawn to see the low sun pick out the sculpted reliefs; afternoon light flattens them.
  • Combine a visit with the nearby Palazzo Chigi and via dei Fori Imperiali for a fuller impression of Imperial Rome.
  • Look for the modern graffiti-style wear on the base-centuries of coins and nails have left distinct marks.

Best Time to Visit Column of Marcus Aurelius#

Best visited in shoulder seasons for light and lower crowds. As an outdoor monument it's accessible year-round.

Spring
March-May · 10-20°C
Cool mornings and long daylight for wandering the historic center before crowds swell.
Autumn
September-November · 12-22°C
Late light brings warm tones to the travertine; local festivals make Rome active but not frantic.
Winter (off-peak)
December-February · 3-12°C
Fewer tourists; the column reads like an open-air museum to those willing to brave the chill.

Weather & Climate near Column of Marcus Aurelius#

Climate

Column of Marcus Aurelius's climate is classified as Hot-Summer Mediterranean - Hot-Summer Mediterranean climate with warm summers (peaking in August) and cold winters (coldest in January). Temperatures range from 4°C to 30°C. Moderate rainfall (696 mm/year).

Air Quality: AQI 54 Moderate
Best Time to Visit
JulyJuneAugust
Temperature & Rainfall
Temperature Range
41°
Warmest Month
-5°
Coldest Month
Monthly Conditions
Month Comfort Temp Feels Rain Sky Humidity Wind UV Daylight
January Acceptable 4° - 12° 7° 72 mm partly cloudy 81% 1.8 m/s 0.2 low 9.4h
February Good 4° - 13° 8° 66 mm partly cloudy 79% 2.1 m/s 0.4 low 10.5h
March Very Good 6° - 16° 11° 58 mm partly cloudy 76% 2.4 m/s 0.7 moderate 11.8h
April Very Good 8° - 18° 13° 57 mm partly cloudy 72% 2.5 m/s 1.2 high 13.2h
May Excellent 12° - 23° 18° 40 mm some cloud 68% 2.1 m/s 1.7 very high 14.4h
June Ideal 16° - 27° 22° 29 mm mostly sunny 62% 2.2 m/s 2.1 extreme 15.0h
July Ideal 19° - 30° 24° 15 mm clear 55% 2.3 m/s 2.2 extreme 14.7h
August Ideal 19° - 30° 25° 33 mm clear 55% 2.1 m/s 1.8 very high 13.7h
September Excellent 16° - 27° 21° 64 mm mostly sunny 64% 1.9 m/s 1.2 high 12.3h
October Very Good 12° - 22° 17° 87 mm some cloud 73% 1.8 m/s 0.7 moderate 11.0h
November Good 8° - 16° 12° 94 mm partly cloudy 80% 1.8 m/s 0.3 low 9.7h
December Acceptable 5° - 13° 8° 81 mm partly cloudy 81% 2.1 m/s 0.2 low 9.1h

Nearby Attractions to Column of Marcus Aurelius#